On the feasibility of a negative polarity electric sail

Janhunen, P.

doi:10.5194/angeo-27-1439-2009

Articles | Volume 27, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-1439-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-1439-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 27, issue 4

01 Apr 2009

| 01 Apr 2009

On the feasibility of a negative polarity electric sail

P. Janhunen

Viewed

Total article views: 2,057 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,125	840	92	2,057	130	153

HTML: 1,125
PDF: 840
XML: 92
Total: 2,057
BibTeX: 130
EndNote: 153

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	8	0	8
Mar 2013	1	7	0	8
Apr 2013	1	6	1	8
May 2013	1	10	0	11
Jun 2013	2	6	0	8
Jul 2013	5	5	0	10
Aug 2013	6	4	0	10
Sep 2013	1	10	0	11
Oct 2013	4	9	0	13
Nov 2013	1	6	0	7
Dec 2013	3	5	2	10
Jan 2014	2	5	1	8
Feb 2014	4	9	2	15
Mar 2014	11	7	1	19
Apr 2014	2	8	0	10
May 2014	3	5	0	8
Jun 2014	8	1	9
Jul 2014	4	10	0	14
Aug 2014	2	7	1	10
Sep 2014	5	8	0	13
Oct 2014	1	9	1	11
Nov 2014	3	10	0	13
Dec 2014	4	0	4
Jan 2015	2	8	0	10
Feb 2015	1	2	1	4
Mar 2015	6	4	0	10
Apr 2015	8	0	8
May 2015	7	4	0	11
Jun 2015	21	1	22
Jul 2015	14	2	0	16
Aug 2015	6	6	0	12
Sep 2015	2	3	0	5
Oct 2015	10	3	0	13
Nov 2015	14	3	0	17
Dec 2015	4	2	0	6
Jan 2016	13	5	1	19
Feb 2016	5	8	0	13
Mar 2016	9	11	0	20
Apr 2016	5	9	0	14
May 2016	6	7	0	13
Jun 2016	6	1	0	7
Jul 2016	6	3	1	10
Aug 2016	4	4	0	8
Sep 2016	3	2	0	5
Oct 2016	4	3	0	7
Nov 2016	4	3	0	7
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	5	2	0	7
Apr 2017	10	3	0	13
May 2017	12	4	0	16
Jun 2017	9	7	0	16
Jul 2017	9	5	0	14
Aug 2017	3	3	0	6
Sep 2017	6	5	0	11
Oct 2017	2	0	2
Nov 2017	4	4	1	9
Dec 2017	2	3	0	5
Jan 2018	6	6	0	12
Feb 2018	4	3	0	7
Mar 2018	7	4	0	11
Apr 2018	2	7	0	9
May 2018	8	6	0	14
Jun 2018	3	2	0	5
Jul 2018	3	3	0	6
Aug 2018	7	3	0	10
Sep 2018	6	5	0	11
Oct 2018	6	4	0	10
Nov 2018	4	3	0	7
Dec 2018	6	7	0	13
Jan 2019	3	6	0	9
Feb 2019	2	3	0	5
Mar 2019	4	3	0	7
Apr 2019	6	4	0	10
May 2019	3	2	0	5
Jun 2019	4	4	0	8
Jul 2019	5	0	5
Aug 2019	4	5	0	9
Sep 2019	1	3	0	4
Oct 2019	2	4	1	7
Nov 2019	3	8	0	11
Dec 2019	1	0	1
Jan 2020	8	4	1	13
Feb 2020	2	4	0	6
Mar 2020	3	9	0	12
Apr 2020	2	6	0	8
May 2020	2	3	0	5
Jun 2020	9	10	0	19
Jul 2020	17	12	7	36
Aug 2020	11	3	3	17
Sep 2020	4	5	0	9
Oct 2020	6	9	0	15
Nov 2020	5	9	1	15
Dec 2020	13	13	0	26
Jan 2021	9	6	0	15
Feb 2021	7	3	0	10
Mar 2021	6	4	0	10
Apr 2021	4	5	0	9
May 2021	7	7	0	14
Jun 2021	6	4	0	10
Jul 2021	2	3	0	5
Aug 2021	6	4	0	10
Sep 2021	11	4	0	15
Oct 2021	5	18	0	23
Nov 2021	6	9	0	15
Dec 2021	8	2	0	10
Jan 2022	9	7	0	16
Feb 2022	4	6	5	15
Mar 2022	4	5	0	9
Apr 2022	5	3	1	9
May 2022	6	3	0	9
Jun 2022	7	4	1	12
Jul 2022	5	2	0	7
Aug 2022	7	6	0	13
Sep 2022	7	4	0	11
Oct 2022	4	3	0	7
Nov 2022	14	8	0	22
Dec 2022	8	3	0	11
Jan 2023	10	5	0	15
Feb 2023	11	3	1	15
Mar 2023	6	4	0	10
Apr 2023	5	7	0	12
May 2023	11	9	3	23
Jun 2023	3	4	0	7
Jul 2023	10	3	1	14
Aug 2023	11	3	1	15
Sep 2023	12	5	2	19
Oct 2023	5	6	0	11
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	8	1	0	9
Jan 2024	4	2	0	6
Feb 2024	4	6	2	12
Mar 2024	3	4	0	7
Apr 2024	6	5	2	13
May 2024	14	6	4	24
Jun 2024	9	5	2	16
Jul 2024	12	4	5	21
Aug 2024	10	2	3	15
Sep 2024	6	4	0	10
Oct 2024	14	5	0	19
Nov 2024	6	1	1	8
Dec 2024	5	4	0	9
Jan 2025	11	9	0	20
Feb 2025	27	13	0	40
Mar 2025	13	7	1	21
Apr 2025	17	4	0	21
May 2025	9	3	3	15
Jun 2025	34	7	1	42
Jul 2025	16	10	3	29
Aug 2025	14	5	1	20
Sep 2025	21	12	3	36
Oct 2025	19	12	2	33
Nov 2025	31	7	1	39
Dec 2025	20	11	1	32
Jan 2026	30	11	6	47
Feb 2026	26	9	4	39
Mar 2026	23	9	4	36
Apr 2026	5	2	0	7

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	8	0	8
Mar 2013	1	7	0	8
Apr 2013	1	6	1	8
May 2013	1	10	0	11
Jun 2013	2	6	0	8
Jul 2013	5	5	0	10
Aug 2013	6	4	0	10
Sep 2013	1	10	0	11
Oct 2013	4	9	0	13
Nov 2013	1	6	0	7
Dec 2013	3	5	2	10
Jan 2014	2	5	1	8
Feb 2014	4	9	2	15
Mar 2014	11	7	1	19
Apr 2014	2	8	0	10
May 2014	3	5	0	8
Jun 2014	8	1	9
Jul 2014	4	10	0	14
Aug 2014	2	7	1	10
Sep 2014	5	8	0	13
Oct 2014	1	9	1	11
Nov 2014	3	10	0	13
Dec 2014	4	0	4
Jan 2015	2	8	0	10
Feb 2015	1	2	1	4
Mar 2015	6	4	0	10
Apr 2015	8	0	8
May 2015	7	4	0	11
Jun 2015	21	1	22
Jul 2015	14	2	0	16
Aug 2015	6	6	0	12
Sep 2015	2	3	0	5
Oct 2015	10	3	0	13
Nov 2015	14	3	0	17
Dec 2015	4	2	0	6
Jan 2016	13	5	1	19
Feb 2016	5	8	0	13
Mar 2016	9	11	0	20
Apr 2016	5	9	0	14
May 2016	6	7	0	13
Jun 2016	6	1	0	7
Jul 2016	6	3	1	10
Aug 2016	4	4	0	8
Sep 2016	3	2	0	5
Oct 2016	4	3	0	7
Nov 2016	4	3	0	7
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	5	2	0	7
Apr 2017	10	3	0	13
May 2017	12	4	0	16
Jun 2017	9	7	0	16
Jul 2017	9	5	0	14
Aug 2017	3	3	0	6
Sep 2017	6	5	0	11
Oct 2017	2	0	2
Nov 2017	4	4	1	9
Dec 2017	2	3	0	5
Jan 2018	6	6	0	12
Feb 2018	4	3	0	7
Mar 2018	7	4	0	11
Apr 2018	2	7	0	9
May 2018	8	6	0	14
Jun 2018	3	2	0	5
Jul 2018	3	3	0	6
Aug 2018	7	3	0	10
Sep 2018	6	5	0	11
Oct 2018	6	4	0	10
Nov 2018	4	3	0	7
Dec 2018	6	7	0	13
Jan 2019	3	6	0	9
Feb 2019	2	3	0	5
Mar 2019	4	3	0	7
Apr 2019	6	4	0	10
May 2019	3	2	0	5
Jun 2019	4	4	0	8
Jul 2019	5	0	5
Aug 2019	4	5	0	9
Sep 2019	1	3	0	4
Oct 2019	2	4	1	7
Nov 2019	3	8	0	11
Dec 2019	1	0	1
Jan 2020	8	4	1	13
Feb 2020	2	4	0	6
Mar 2020	3	9	0	12
Apr 2020	2	6	0	8
May 2020	2	3	0	5
Jun 2020	9	10	0	19
Jul 2020	17	12	7	36
Aug 2020	11	3	3	17
Sep 2020	4	5	0	9
Oct 2020	6	9	0	15
Nov 2020	5	9	1	15
Dec 2020	13	13	0	26
Jan 2021	9	6	0	15
Feb 2021	7	3	0	10
Mar 2021	6	4	0	10
Apr 2021	4	5	0	9
May 2021	7	7	0	14
Jun 2021	6	4	0	10
Jul 2021	2	3	0	5
Aug 2021	6	4	0	10
Sep 2021	11	4	0	15
Oct 2021	5	18	0	23
Nov 2021	6	9	0	15
Dec 2021	8	2	0	10
Jan 2022	9	7	0	16
Feb 2022	4	6	5	15
Mar 2022	4	5	0	9
Apr 2022	5	3	1	9
May 2022	6	3	0	9
Jun 2022	7	4	1	12
Jul 2022	5	2	0	7
Aug 2022	7	6	0	13
Sep 2022	7	4	0	11
Oct 2022	4	3	0	7
Nov 2022	14	8	0	22
Dec 2022	8	3	0	11
Jan 2023	10	5	0	15
Feb 2023	11	3	1	15
Mar 2023	6	4	0	10
Apr 2023	5	7	0	12
May 2023	11	9	3	23
Jun 2023	3	4	0	7
Jul 2023	10	3	1	14
Aug 2023	11	3	1	15
Sep 2023	12	5	2	19
Oct 2023	5	6	0	11
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	8	1	0	9
Jan 2024	4	2	0	6
Feb 2024	4	6	2	12
Mar 2024	3	4	0	7
Apr 2024	6	5	2	13
May 2024	14	6	4	24
Jun 2024	9	5	2	16
Jul 2024	12	4	5	21
Aug 2024	10	2	3	15
Sep 2024	6	4	0	10
Oct 2024	14	5	0	19
Nov 2024	6	1	1	8
Dec 2024	5	4	0	9
Jan 2025	11	9	0	20
Feb 2025	27	13	0	40
Mar 2025	13	7	1	21
Apr 2025	17	4	0	21
May 2025	9	3	3	15
Jun 2025	34	7	1	42
Jul 2025	16	10	3	29
Aug 2025	14	5	1	20
Sep 2025	21	12	3	36
Oct 2025	19	12	2	33
Nov 2025	31	7	1	39
Dec 2025	20	11	1	32
Jan 2026	30	11	6	47
Feb 2026	26	9	4	39
Mar 2026	23	9	4	36
Apr 2026	5	2	0	7

Latest update: 19 Apr 2026