Articles | Volume 26, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-823-2008
© Author(s) 2008. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-823-2008
© Author(s) 2008. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Mapping ionospheric backscatter measured by the SuperDARN HF radars – Part 1: A new empirical virtual height model
G. Chisham
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK
T. K. Yeoman
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
G. J. Sofko
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 5E2, Canada
Viewed
Total article views: 2,148 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,110 | 962 | 76 | 2,148 | 94 | 80 |
- HTML: 1,110
- PDF: 962
- XML: 76
- Total: 2,148
- BibTeX: 94
- EndNote: 80
Cited
71 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Diurnal and seasonal behavior of the Hokkaido East SuperDARN ground backscatter: simulation and observation A. Oinats et al. 10.1186/s40623-015-0378-9
- A comparison of EISCAT and SuperDARN F‐region measurements with consideration of the refractive index in the scattering volume R. Gillies et al. 10.1029/2009JA014694
- A new methodology for the development of high‐latitude ionospheric climatologies and empirical models G. Chisham 10.1002/2016JA023235
- Storm Time Electrified MSTIDs Observed Over Mid‐Latitude North America I. Kelley et al. 10.1029/2022JA031115
- Seasonal and diurnal variations of PolarDARN F region echo occurrence in the polar cap and their causes M. Ghezelbash et al. 10.1002/2014JA020726
- Elevation angle‐of‐arrival determination for a standard and a modified superDARN HF radar layout A. McDonald et al. 10.1002/2013RS005157
- Large‐scale observations of a subauroral polarization stream by midlatitude SuperDARN radars: Instantaneous longitudinal velocity variations L. Clausen et al. 10.1029/2011JA017232
- The lower ionosphere response to its disturbances by powerful radio waves N. Bakhmetieva et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2017.07.022
- Statistical Patterns of Ionospheric Convection Derived From Mid‐latitude, High‐Latitude, and Polar SuperDARN HF Radar Observations E. Thomas & S. Shepherd 10.1002/2018JA025280
- Comparison of interferometer calibration techniques for improved SuperDARN elevation angles G. Chisham et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2021.100638
- An Examination of SuperDARN Backscatter Modes Using Machine Learning Guided by Ray‐Tracing B. Kunduri et al. 10.1029/2022SW003130
- pyDARN: A Python software for visualizing SuperDARN radar data X. Shi et al. 10.3389/fspas.2022.1022690
- Monitoring the F-region peak electron density using HF backscatter interferometry P. Ponomarenko et al. 10.1029/2011GL049675
- Phase calibration of interferometer arrays at high‐frequency radars A. Burrell et al. 10.1002/2016RS006089
- Data‐Driven Basis Functions for SuperDARN Ionospheric Plasma Flow Characterization and Prediction R. Shore et al. 10.1029/2021JA029272
- A Model of High Latitude Ionospheric Convection Derived From SuperDARN EOF Model Data M. Lam et al. 10.1029/2023SW003428
- Calibrating HF Radar Elevation Angle Measurements Using E Layer Backscatter Echoes P. Ponomarenko et al. 10.1029/2018RS006638
- Dynamic properties of throat aurora revealed by simultaneous ground and satellite observations X. Chen et al. 10.1002/2016JA023033
- SuperDARN Observations During Geomagnetic Storms, Geomagnetically Active Times, and Enhanced Solar Wind Driving M. Walach & A. Grocott 10.1029/2019JA026816
- Automatically determining the origin direction and propagation mode of high-frequency radar backscatter A. Burrell et al. 10.1002/2015RS005808
- Mapping high‐latitude ionospheric electrodynamics with SuperDARN and AMPERE E. Cousins et al. 10.1002/2014JA020463
- A Statistical Model of Vorticity in the Polar Ionosphere and Implications for Extreme Values G. Chisham & M. Freeman 10.1029/2021JA029307
- Interferometric calibration and the first elevation observations at EKB ISTP SB RAS radar at 10–12 MHz O. Berngardt et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2020.100628
- Asymmetry in the Farley‐Buneman dispersion relation caused by parallel electric fields V. Forsythe & R. Makarevich 10.1002/2016JA023390
- Super Dual Auroral Radar Network Expansion and Its Influence on the Derived Ionospheric Convection Pattern M. Walach et al. 10.1029/2021JA029559
- A land-based HF transmitter for ionospheric propagation studies using SuperDARN radars L. Mdibi et al. 10.1108/JEDT-02-2020-0057
- An EISCAT UHF/ESR Experiment That Explains How Ionospheric Irregularities Induce GPS Phase Fluctuations at Auroral and Polar Latitudes H. John et al. 10.1029/2020RS007236
- Spatial distribution of average vorticity in the high‐latitude ionosphere and its variation with interplanetary magnetic field direction and season G. Chisham et al. 10.1029/2009JA014263
- Calibrating SuperDARN Interferometers Using Meteor Backscatter G. Chisham 10.1029/2017RS006492
- Dual radar investigation of E region plasma waves in the southern polar cap V. Forsythe & R. Makarevich 10.1002/2015JA021664
- An adjusted location model for SuperDARN backscatter echoes E. Liu et al. 10.5194/angeo-30-1769-2012
- Elevation angle determination for SuperDARN HF radar layouts S. Shepherd 10.1002/2017RS006348
- Virtual Height Characteristics of Ionospheric and Ground Scatter Observed by Mid‐Latitude SuperDARN HF Radars E. Thomas & S. Shepherd 10.1029/2022RS007429
- A Ray Tracing Simulation of HF Ionospheric Radar Performance at African Equatorial Latitudes C. Michael et al. 10.1029/2019RS006936
- Separating Contributions to Plasma Vorticity in the High‐Latitude Ionosphere From Large‐Scale Convection and Meso‐Scale Turbulence G. Chisham & M. Freeman 10.1029/2023JA031885
- Calibration and assessment of Swarm ion drift measurements using a comparison with a statistical convection model R. Fiori et al. 10.1186/s40623-016-0472-7
- Review of the accomplishments of mid-latitude Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) HF radars N. Nishitani et al. 10.1186/s40645-019-0270-5
- Coincident multi-point observations of the E- and F-region decametre-scale plasma waves at high latitudes B. Carter et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.02.014
- Zhongshan HF Radar Elevation Calibration Based on Ground Backscatter Echoes W. Jiang et al. 10.3390/electronics11244236
- Climatology of HF Propagation Characteristics at Very High Latitudes From SuperDARN Observations P. Ponomarenko & K. McWilliams 10.1029/2023RS007657
- The importance of elevation angle measurements in HF radar investigations of the ionosphere R. Greenwald et al. 10.1002/2016RS006186
- Multi‐instrument, high‐resolution imaging of polar cap patch transportation E. Thomas et al. 10.1002/2015RS005672
- Simultaneous ground‐based optical and HF radar observations of the ionospheric footprint of the open/closed field line boundary along the geomagnetic meridian X. Chen et al. 10.1002/2015JA021481
- Coordinated radar observations of plasma wave characteristics in the auroral F region R. Makarevich & W. Bristow 10.5194/angeo-32-875-2014
- Dominant ocean wave direction measurements using the TIGER SuperDARN systems R. Greenwood et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2011.08.006
- Determination of ionospheric parameters in real time using SuperDARN HF Radars E. Bland et al. 10.1002/2014JA020076
- First Joint Observations of Radio Aurora by the VHF and HF Radars of the ISTP SB RAS O. Berngardt et al. 10.1007/s11141-018-9832-4
- Exploring the relationship between STEVE and SAID during three events observed by SuperDARN E. Macho et al. 10.3389/fspas.2024.1422164
- Investigation of the temperature gradient instability as the source of midlatitude quiet time decameter‐scale ionospheric irregularities: 1. Observations S. de Larquier et al. 10.1002/2013JA019643
- A reassessment of SuperDARN meteor echoes from the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere G. Chisham & M. Freeman 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.05.018
- Survey of ULF wave signatures seen in the Tasman International Geospace Environment Radars data L. Norouzi‐Sedeh et al. 10.1002/2014JA020652
- F region ionosphere effects on the mapping accuracy of SuperDARN HF radar echoes X. Chen et al. 10.1002/2016RS005957
- On the spatial distribution of decameter‒scale subauroral ionospheric irregularities observed by SuperDARN radars S. de Larquier et al. 10.1002/jgra.50475
- Ionospheric Disturbances and Irregularities During the 25–26 August 2018 Geomagnetic Storm E. Astafyeva et al. 10.1029/2021JA029843
- Large‐Scale Comparison of Polar Cap Ionospheric Velocities Measured by RISR‐C, RISR‐N, and SuperDARN R. Gillies et al. 10.1029/2017RS006435
- Dusk‐Dawn Asymmetries in SuperDARN Convection Maps M. Walach et al. 10.1029/2022JA030906
- SuperDARN, WINDII and WACCM-X neutral and ion winds observed at high latitudes during geomagnetic disturbances G. Shepherd et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105773
- Coordinated observations of nighttime medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances in 630‐nm airglow and HF radar echoes at midlatitudes S. Suzuki et al. 10.1029/2008JA013963
- Flow Velocity and Field‐Aligned Current Associated With Field Line Resonance: SuperDARN Measurements F. Fenrich et al. 10.1029/2019JA026529
- Simultaneous Observations of a Sporadic E Layer by Digisonde and SuperDARN HF Radars at Zhongshan, Antarctica X. Chen et al. 10.1029/2021JA029921
- Fine structure of subauroral electric field and electron content R. Makarevich & W. Bristow 10.1002/2014JA019821
- A modeling study of asymmetries in plasma irregularity characteristics near gradient reversals L. Lamarche & R. Makarevich 10.5194/angeo-34-709-2016
- Echo occurrence in the southern polar ionosphere for the SuperDARN Dome C East and Dome C North radars M. Marcucci et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2021.100684
- Observational Evidence of Transient Lobe Reconnection Triggered by Sudden Northern Enhancement of IMF Bz Z. Wang et al. 10.1029/2021JA029410
- Energetic Electron Precipitation Occurrence Rates Determined Using the Syowa East SuperDARN Radar E. Bland et al. 10.1029/2018JA026437
- An FDTD Investigation of Orthogonality and the Backscattering of HF Waves in the Presence of Ionospheric Irregularities D. Smith et al. 10.1029/2020JA028201
- A statistical analysis of SuperDARN scattering volume electron densities and velocity corrections using a radar frequency shifting technique R. Gillies et al. 10.1029/2012JA017866
- A Quantitative Analysis of the Uncertainties on Reconnection Electric Field Estimates Using Ionospheric Measurements S. Gasparini et al. 10.1029/2024JA032599
- Solar Influences on the Return Direction of High‐Frequency Radar Backscatter A. Burrell et al. 10.1002/2017RS006512
- Modeling and Validating a SuperDARN Radar's Poynting Flux Profile G. Perry et al. 10.1029/2021RS007323
- Comparison of Digisonde derived ion drifts and SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities over Zhongshan Station, Antarctica X. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2022.100789
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024