Articles | Volume 26, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-335-2008
© Author(s) 2008. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-335-2008
© Author(s) 2008. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
26 Feb 2008
Global electron content: a new conception to track solar activity
E. L. Afraimovich
Institute Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
E. I. Astafyeva
Institute Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
A. V. Oinats
Institute Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
Yu. V. Yasukevich
Institute Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
I. V. Zhivetiev
Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radiowave Propagation, FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, Russia
Viewed
Total article views: 4,023 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,103 | 1,766 | 154 | 4,023 | 190 | 225 |
- HTML: 2,103
- PDF: 1,766
- XML: 154
- Total: 4,023
- BibTeX: 190
- EndNote: 225
Cited
150 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Solar activity dependence of total electron content derived from GPS observations over Mbarara A. Adewale et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.05.006
- Periodicities in Global Mean TEC from GNSS Observations L. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11038-008-9242-2
- A Simulation Study on the Time Delay of Daytime Thermospheric Temperature Response to the 27‐Day Solar EUV Flux Variation D. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027000
- Does the Peak Response of the Ionospheric F2 Region Plasma Lag the Peak of 27‐Day Solar Flux Variation by Multiple Days? D. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025835
- Role of eddy diffusion in the delayed ionospheric response to solar flux changes R. Vaishnav et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-641-2021
- Global Ionospheric TEC and ROTI Variations during a Moderate Geomagnetic Storm M. OU et al. https://doi.org/10.11728/cjss2021.06.887
- Routine determination of the plasmapause based on COSMIC GPS total electron content observations of the midlatitude trough N. Pedatella & K. Larson https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015265
- Ionospheric total electron content: Global and hemispheric climatology J. Lean et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016567
- Contribution of solar radiation and geomagnetic activity to global structure of 27-day variation of ionosphere Y. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1026-x
- A Characterization Method of Global Ionospheric Irregularities Activities Based on GNSS Data J. WU et al. https://doi.org/10.11728/cjss2022.01.201009088
- Different Peak Response Time of Daytime Thermospheric Neutral Species to the 27‐Day Solar EUV Flux Variations D. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA027840
- Verifications of a 3-D regional ionospheric physics-based model over the Korean peninsula J. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.12.029
- Single-band VLBI Absolute Astrometry L. Petrov https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acc174
- Geomagnetic activity effect on the global ionosphere during the 2007–2009 deep solar minimum Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019692
- Characterizing Periodic Variations in Polar Ionospheric Total Electron Content and Their Correlation With Solar Activity H. Zhuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2026.3714104
- Influence of Short-Term Variations in Solar Activity on Total Electron Content P. Mukhtarov & R. Bojilova https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15080913
- Perpendicular Electrical Conductivity in the Topside Ionosphere Derived from Swarm Measurements F. Giannattasio et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173129
- Principal component analysis of global maps of the total electronic content Y. Maslennikova & V. Bochkarev https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793214020133
- The 27-Day Oscillation in Ionospheric Total Electron Content Observed by GNSS K. Hocke & G. Ma https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16121384
- Approaches for modeling ionosphere irregularities based on the TEC rate index I. Cherniak et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-014-0165-z
- Delayed response of the global total electron content to solar EUV variations C. Jacobi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-14-175-2016
- Global Ionosphere Mapping and Differential Code Bias Estimation during Low and High Solar Activity Periods with GIMAS Software Q. Zhang & Q. Zhao https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050705
- Challenges in the Detection of Ionospheric Pre-Earthquake Total Electron Content Anomalies (PETA) for Earthquake Forewarning B. Lim & E. Leong https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-018-2083-7
- Localized total electron content enhancements in the Southern Hemisphere I. Edemskiy https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-591-2020
- Atmosphere-ionosphere response to the M9 Tohoku earthquake revealed by multi-instrument space-borne and ground observations: Preliminary results D. Ouzounov et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-011-0817-z
- Seismo-ionospheric anomalies before the 2019 Mirpur earthquake from ionosonde measurements J. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.07.030
- Advances in GNSS Positioning and GNSS Remote Sensing Y. Yasyukevich et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041200
- Principles of organizing earthquake forecasting based on multiparameter sensor-WEB monitoring data S. Pulinets et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019603004
- Ionospheric anomalies observed over South Korea preceding the Great Tohoku earthquake of 2011 B. Choi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.04.011
- Interaction of global electron content with the Sun and solar wind during intense geomagnetic storms T. Gulyaeva https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2023.105830
- Modification of the solar activity indices in the International Reference Ionosphere IRI and IRI-Plas models due to recent revision of sunspot number time series Т. Гуляева & T. Gulyaeva https://doi.org/10.12737/22287
- A nonlinear background removal method for seismo-ionospheric anomaly analysis under a complex solar activity scenario: A case study of the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake L. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.04.001
- Seasonally Discrepant Long‐Term Variations of the F2‐Layer Due To Geomagnetic Activity and Modulation to Linear Trend Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030951
- Statistical analysis of solar activity variations of total electron content derived at Jet Propulsion Laboratory from GPS observations L. Liu & Y. Chen https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014533
- Estimating the absolute total electron content based on single-frequency satellite radio navigation GPS/GLONASS data Ю. Ясюкевич et al. https://doi.org/10.12737/23509
- Possible ionospheric anomalies associated with the 2009 Mw 6.4 Taiwan earthquake from DEMETER and GNSS TEC A. Abbasi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40328-020-00325-1
- Global characteristics of the correlation and time lag between solar and ionospheric parameters in the 27-day period C. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2012.01.010
- Simulated long-term evolution of the thermosphere during the Holocene – Part 1: Neutral density and temperature Y. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5009-2023
- Ionospheric Response to Solar EUV Radiation Variations Using GOLD Observations and the CTIPe Model R. Vaishnav et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030887
- Apparent geocenter oscillations in Global Navigation Satellite Systems solutions caused by the ionospheric effect of second order K. Palamartchouk https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JB006099
- Method for Cognitive Identification of Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes S. Pulinets et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793221010126
- Ionospheric TEC disturbance study over seismically region in China X. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.12.004
- The 6 September 2017 X‐Class Solar Flares and Their Impacts on the Ionosphere, GNSS, and HF Radio Wave Propagation Y. Yasyukevich et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018SW001932
- Ionosphere response to solar wind high‐speed streams J. Lei et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035208
- Temporal and spatial variations of global ionospheric total electron content under various solar conditions J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-016-0977-7
- The Barcelona ionospheric mapping function (BIMF) and its application to northern mid-latitudes H. Lyu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-018-0731-0
- An Explainable Dynamic Prediction Method for Ionospheric foF2 Based on Machine Learning J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051256
- Cross testing of ionosphere models IRI-2001 and IRI-2007, data from satellite altimeters (Topex/Poseidon and Jason-1) and global ionosphere maps Y. Yasyukevich et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.06.010
- Characteristics of low‐latitude TEC during solar cycles 23 and 24 using global ionospheric maps (GIMs) over Indian sector N. Dashora & S. Suresh https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020559
- On Possible Causes of Positive Disturbance of Global Electronic Content during a Complex Heliogeophysical Event on September 2017 M. Klimenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952521060046
- Statistical investigation of the noise added to a model of the effect of solar activities on the plasma of the ionosphere using DEMETER satellite data M. Sharzehei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.05.011
- Statistical Analysis of the Ionospheric Response to Geomagnetic Storms Based on the Data from Global Ionospheric Maps K. Ratovsky et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793120050243
- Ionospheric response to solar extreme ultraviolet radiation variations: comparison based on CTIPe model simulations and satellite measurements R. Vaishnav et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-341-2021
- Regional Refined Long-Term Predictions Method of Usable Frequency for HF Communication Based on Machine Learning Over Asia J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2021.3111634
- A 1°-Resolution Global Ionospheric TEC Modeling Method Based on a Dual-Branch Input Convolutional Neural Network N. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17173095
- Solar activity influence on the temporal and spatial variations of the Arctic and Antarctic ionosphere J. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.04.028
- Solar proxies pertaining to empirical ionospheric total electron content models T. Maruyama https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014890
- Climatology of the mean total electron content derived from GPS global ionospheric maps L. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014244
- Evaluation of long term solar activity effects on GPS derived TEC A. Mansoori et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/759/1/012069
- Quantifying Contributions of External Drivers to the Global Ionospheric State X. Meng & O. Verkhoglyadova https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002752
- The Spectrum of Global Electron Content: A New Potential Indicator of Space Weather Activity J. Aroca-Farrerons et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24020393
- Evaluation of GNSS ionosphere prediction models Klobuchar-GPS, NTCM-G, and BDGIM: methodology and results for 2021–2024 L. Wanninger & K. Thiemann https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-025-01905-w
- Assessment of long-term impact of solar activity on the ionosphere over an African equatorial GNSS station M. Moses et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-022-00863-y
- Solar activity dependence of the topside ionosphere at low latitudes Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013957
- Ingestion of GIM-derived TEC data for updating IRI-2016 driven by effective IG indices over the European region L. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-019-01291-5
- A global positioning system–based climatology for the total electron content in the ionosphere R. Scharroo & W. Smith https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014719
- Intensity of 27-day variations in solar emission and ionospheric electron content A. Setov et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.10.054
- Modified NTCM models driven by the mean of global ionospheric total electron content (TEC): MNTCM-SHC0 and MNTCM-GEC H. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-025-01873-1
- Validation of international reference ionosphere models using in situ measurements from GRACE K-band ranging system and CHAMP planar Langmuir probe C. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-011-0442-6
- Preliminary Analysis of Ionospheric Responses to Geomagnetic Storms Using the BDS GEO Satellites K. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/780/4/042060
- Estimating the absolute total electron content based on single-frequency satellite radio navigation GPS/GLONASS data Ю. Ясюкевич et al. https://doi.org/10.12737/article_58f972906c64a5.33470182
- WTEC: A new index to estimate the intensity of ionospheric disturbances S. Voeykov et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.11.023
- Ionospheric response to solar EUV variations: Preliminary results R. Vaishnav et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-16-157-2018
- Global-Scale Coupling Characteristics between Geomagnetic Storms and Ionospheric Disturbances . Nisong Pei et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793221040101
- Analysis of GPS-TEC and IRI model over equatorial and EIA stations during solar cycle 24 S. Kumar Chaurasiya et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.09.014
- Association of ionospheric storms and substorms of Global Electron Content with proxy AE index S. Yenen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.06.025
- The UT Variation of the Polar Ionosphere Based on COSMIC Observations Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026106
- Time series modeling and analysis of trends of daily averaged ionospheric total electron content S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2013.05.032
- Simulated Long‐Term Evolution of the Ionosphere During the Holocene X. Yue et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA031042
- A regional classification of time spectral amplitudes in total electron content: Southeastern United States during solar cycle 24 B. Burkholder et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2022.1040082
- Precursor analysis of ionospheric GPS-TEC variations before the 2010M7.2 Baja California earthquake M. Ulukavak & M. Yalcinkaya https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2016.1208684
- Analysis of Ionospheric Anomalies before Earthquakes of Mw6.5 and above in Japan from 2011 to 2022 Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15080887
- Variation of the 0+ ion density during low and high solar activity as measured by the SR0SS-C2 satellite A. Bardhan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0187-6236(14)71112-9
- Features of disturbances during November 4–5, 2023, multi-step geospace storm: comparative study of the “ionosphere-thermosphere” system response L. Chernogors & M. Tkachenko https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2026.03.012
- An Empirical Model for the Ionospheric Global Electron Content Storm-Time Response S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/acgeo-2015-0067
- The Delayed Ionospheric Response to the 27‐day Solar Rotation Period Analyzed With GOLD and IGS TEC Data E. Schmölter et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028861
- Study of ionospheric precursors using GPS and GIM-TEC data related to earthquakes occurred on 16 April and 24 September, 2013 in Pakistan region D. Pundhir et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.07.010
- Comparative case study of delayed ionospheric response to a superposed 27-day solar rotation signal H. Dühnen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.12.004
- Statistical Analysis of Ionospheric TEC Anomalies Prior to Ms ≥ 6.0 Earthquakes in Mainland China During 2012–2022 L. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18101450
- SibNet — Siberian Global Navigation Satellite System Network: Current state Ю. Ясюкевич et al. https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-44201809
- Ionosphere response to recurrent geomagnetic activity: Local time dependency N. Pedatella et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014712
- Investigating ionospheric TEC variations in solar and geomagnetic influences across solar activity phases Z. Hassan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2026.02.030
- Statistical Characteristics of Total Electron Content Intensifications on Global Ionospheric Maps X. Meng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003695
- Global and regional trends in ionospheric total electron content J. Lean et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA016378
- Long-Term Prediction of the Arctic Ionospheric TEC Based on Time-Varying Periodograms J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111497
- Fractal and wavelet analysis evaluation of the mid latitude ionospheric disturbances associated with major geomagnetic storms R. López-Montes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2014.10.037
- The Height‐Dependent Delayed Ionospheric Response to Solar EUV E. Schmölter et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA030118
- SIMuRG: System for Ionosphere Monitoring and Research from GNSS Y. Yasyukevich et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-00983-2
- Different Response of the Ionospheric TEC and EEJ to Ultra‐Fast Kelvin Waves in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere R. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003699
- A review of GPS/GLONASS studies of the ionospheric response to natural and anthropogenic processes and phenomena E. Afraimovich et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2013049
- Application of BDS-GEO for studying TEC variability in equatorial ionosphere on different time scales A. Padokhin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.08.001
- Ionospheric Weather at Two Starlink Launches during Two-Phase Geomagnetic Storms T. Gulyaeva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23157005
- How does ionospheric TEC vary if solar EUV irradiance continuously decreases? Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/1880-5981-66-52
- Receiver DCB analysis and calibration in geomagnetic storm-time using IGS products J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1702369
- Spatial and seasonal effects on the delayed ionospheric response to solar EUV changes E. Schmölter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-149-2020
- Solar Activity Driven 27‐Day Signatures in Ionospheric Electron and Molecular Oxygen Densities E. Schmölter & C. von Savigny https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030671
- Assessment of the capabilities and applicability of ionospheric perturbation indices provided in Europe C. Borries et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.04.013
- Geomagnetic storms and their impacts on Ethiopian power grid G. Abraha et al. https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.10.55-64
- Vertical TEC over seismically active region during low solar activity E. Astafyeva & K. Heki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2011.02.020
- Ionospheric Global and Regional Electron Contents in Solar Cycles 23–25 Y. Yasyukevich et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15101940
- Machine learning total electron content models based on F10.7 B. Salimov et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.04.038
- SibNet — Siberian Global Navigation Satellite System Network: Current state Ю. Ясюкевич et al. https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-44201809
- GNSS-Based Non-Negative Absolute Ionosphere Total Electron Content, its Spatial Gradients, Time Derivatives and Differential Code Biases: Bounded-Variable Least-Squares and Taylor Series Y. Yasyukevich et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195702
- Climatology of global, hemispheric and regional electron content variations during the solar cycles 23 and 24 W. Younas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.07.029
- Investigation of Pre-Earthquake Ionospheric and Atmospheric Disturbances for Three Large Earthquakes in Mexico C. Oikonomou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences11010016
- Global Ionospheric Response to Intense Variations of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity According to the Data of the GNSS Global Networks of Navigation Receivers M. Pulinets et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793222600898
- The Second LBA Calibrator Survey of southern compact extragalactic radio sources – LCS2 L. Petrov et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz242
- Low-Latitude Ionospheric Responses and Coupling to the February 2014 Multiphase Geomagnetic Storm from GNSS, Magnetometers, and Space Weather Data A. Calabia et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13040518
- Response of the low- to mid-latitude ionosphere to the geomagnetic storm of September 2017 N. Imtiaz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-359-2020
- Analysis of ionospheric anomalies before the Fukushima Mw 7.3 earthquake of March 16, 2022 H. Li https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2023-0105
- MONITOR Ionospheric Network: two case studies on scintillation and electron content variability Y. Béniguel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-377-2017
- Oscillations of global mean TEC K. Hocke https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JA012798
- Delay in Response of Global Electron Content and Electron Concentration at Various Altitudes to 27-Day Variations in Solar Activity M. Klimenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793121030052
- TEC anomalies—Local TEC changes prior to earthquakes or TEC response to solar and geomagnetic activity changes? E. Afraimovich & E. Astafyeva https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352851
- A Multichannel CNN for Global Empirical Ionospheric Modeling W. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2026.3660927
- Transient Effects in Atmosphere and Ionosphere Preceding the 2015 M7.8 and M7.3 Gorkha–Nepal Earthquakes D. Ouzounov et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.757358
- Variations of total electron content over high latitude region during the ascending phase of 24th solar cycle A. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.02.017
- A COSMIC-2-Based Global Mean TEC Model and Its Application to Calibrating IRI-2020 Global Ionospheric Maps Y. Lei et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17132322
- Discrepant responses of the global electron content to the solar cycle and solar rotation variations of EUV irradiance Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-015-0251-x
- Long-term trends in the ionospheric response to solar extreme-ultraviolet variations R. Vaishnav et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-1141-2019
- Imaging Global Electron Content backwards in time more than 160 years ago T. Gulyaeva & I. Veselovsky https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2013.11.036
- Variations of the ionospheric TEC using simultaneous measurements from the China Crustal Movement Observation Network Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-30-1423-2012
- Solar activity indices as a proxy for the variation of ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) over Bahir Dar, Ethiopia during the year 2010–2014 T. Kassa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.06.024
- Study of ionospheric disturbances over Mexico associated with transient space weather events E. Romero-Hernandez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.06.042
- Analysis of temporal–longitudinal–latitudinal characteristics in the global ionosphere based on tensor rank-1 decomposition S. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-018-0808-6
- A Prediction Method of Ionospheric hmF2 Based on Machine Learning J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123154
- Low-latitude ionospheric response from GPS, IRI and TIE-GCM TEC to Solar Cycle 24 S. Rao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-019-3701-2
- Impact of the intense geomagnetic storm of August 2018 on the equatorial and low latitude ionosphere N. Imtiaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-021-04009-2
- On the detection of anomalous seismo-ionospheric behavior in the presence of space weather stimuli for large earthquakes B. Lim & E. Leong https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.10.020
- Solar activity effects of the ionosphere: A brief review L. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4226-9
- The ionosphere under extremely prolonged low solar activity L. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA016296
- Space weather impact on radio device operation О. Бернгардт & O. Berngardt https://doi.org/10.12737/szf-33201705
- Global Ionospheric Response to Intense Variations of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity According to the Data of the GNSS Global Networks of Navigation Receivers M. Pulinets et al. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0016794022600703
- The impact of large solar events on the total electron content of the ionosphere at mid latitudes R. López-Montes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.01.008
- Modelling the solar, geomagnetic and periodic variations of the ionosphere over Ethiopia T. Gogie https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.10.28-39
- TEC variations and IRI-2016, IRI-2020 and IRI-Plas performance in Mexico V. Gatica-Acevedo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.03.046
- Ionospheric total electron content: Spatial patterns of variability J. Lean et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023210
- Calibration of the degrading absolute SOHO/SEM ultraviolet flux using ground-based solar activity indices Y. Yasyukevich et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2026.01.001
- The influence of space weather on ionospheric total electron content during the 23rd solar cycle N. Bergeot et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2013047
- North-south components of the annual asymmetry in the ionosphere T. Gulyaeva et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014RS005401
Latest update: 10 Oct 2026
Special issue