New incoherent scatter diagnostic methods for the heated D-region ionosphere

Kero, A.; Vierinen, J.; Enell, C.-F.; Virtanen, I.; Turunen, E.

doi:10.5194/angeo-26-2273-2008

Articles | Volume 26, issue 8

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-2273-2008

© Author(s) 2008. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

13th International EISCAT Workshop

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-2273-2008

© Author(s) 2008. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 26, issue 8

05 Aug 2008

| 05 Aug 2008

New incoherent scatter diagnostic methods for the heated D-region ionosphere

A. Kero, J. Vierinen, C.-F. Enell, I. Virtanen, and E. Turunen

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Total article views: 2,003 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,010	895	98	2,003	130	153

HTML: 1,010
PDF: 895
XML: 98
Total: 2,003
BibTeX: 130
EndNote: 153

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	8	0	8
Mar 2013	2	8	0	10
Apr 2013	4	9	1	14
May 2013	2	19	0	21
Jun 2013	3	9	0	12
Jul 2013	1	11	0	12
Aug 2013	8	8	0	16
Sep 2013	1	8	0	9
Oct 2013	4	8	1	13
Nov 2013	1	7	0	8
Dec 2013	4	12	0	16
Jan 2014	4	15	1	20
Feb 2014	10	13	2	25
Mar 2014	15	13	1	29
Apr 2014	1	10	1	12
May 2014	3	6	0	9
Jun 2014	1	7	0	8
Jul 2014	5	11	0	16
Aug 2014	3	11	1	15
Sep 2014	5	7	1	13
Oct 2014	3	10	0	13
Nov 2014	6	11	0	17
Dec 2014	1	11	0	12
Jan 2015	3	6	3	12
Feb 2015	3	2	1	6
Mar 2015	6	12	0	18
Apr 2015	8	5	0	13
May 2015	6	6	0	12
Jun 2015	21	1	0	22
Jul 2015	15	2	0	17
Aug 2015	4	6	0	10
Sep 2015	2	3	0	5
Oct 2015	9	2	0	11
Nov 2015	10	3	0	13
Dec 2015	6	6	0	12
Jan 2016	10	6	0	16
Feb 2016	7	5	0	12
Mar 2016	11	2	1	14
Apr 2016	9	1	0	10
May 2016	9	2	0	11
Jun 2016	6	2	0	8
Jul 2016	6	3	1	10
Aug 2016	5	2	0	7
Sep 2016	3	3	0	6
Oct 2016	6	4	0	10
Nov 2016	2	0	2
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	4	1	0	5
Feb 2017	3	0	3
Mar 2017	5	6	0	11
Apr 2017	8	2	0	10
May 2017	11	6	0	17
Jun 2017	9	7	0	16
Jul 2017	10	13	0	23
Aug 2017	1	7	0	8
Sep 2017	8	15	1	24
Oct 2017	14	0	14
Nov 2017	3	11	1	15
Dec 2017	2	4	0	6
Jan 2018	3	6	0	9
Feb 2018	8	2	1	11
Mar 2018	4	3	0	7
Apr 2018	3	4	0	7
May 2018	5	3	0	8
Jun 2018	2	5	0	7
Jul 2018	3	1	0	4
Aug 2018	3	3	0	6
Sep 2018	6	3	0	9
Oct 2018	5	5	0	10
Nov 2018	3	2	0	5
Dec 2018	3	6	0	9
Jan 2019	3	6	0	9
Feb 2019	2	4	0	6
Mar 2019	2	2	0	4
Apr 2019	4	4	0	8
May 2019	4	8	1	13
Jun 2019	3	6	0	9
Jul 2019	2	2	0	4
Aug 2019	3	1	0	4
Sep 2019	2	1	0	3
Oct 2019	1	2	1	4
Nov 2019	4	2	0	6
Dec 2019	1	0	1
Jan 2020	8	7	2	17
Feb 2020	6	4	0	10
Mar 2020	1	8	0	9
Apr 2020	1	5	0	6
May 2020	3	1	1	5
Jun 2020	6	10	0	16
Jul 2020	22	10	7	39
Aug 2020	6	8	3	17
Sep 2020	12	7	0	19
Oct 2020	9	11	1	21
Nov 2020	6	7	0	13
Dec 2020	13	9	0	22
Jan 2021	23	6	0	29
Feb 2021	8	2	0	10
Mar 2021	7	3	0	10
Apr 2021	7	6	0	13
May 2021	7	7	0	14
Jun 2021	7	4	1	12
Jul 2021	4	3	0	7
Aug 2021	6	3	0	9
Sep 2021	9	6	0	15
Oct 2021	6	16	0	22
Nov 2021	2	13	0	15
Dec 2021	10	1	1	12
Jan 2022	12	5	1	18
Feb 2022	5	2	1	8
Mar 2022	5	6	3	14
Apr 2022	7	5	1	13
May 2022	3	3	0	6
Jun 2022	7	0	7
Jul 2022	3	2	0	5
Aug 2022	7	5	0	12
Sep 2022	3	1	1	5
Oct 2022	7	2	0	9
Nov 2022	5	8	0	13
Dec 2022	8	3	0	11
Jan 2023	7	7	0	14
Feb 2023	12	4	0	16
Mar 2023	9	3	0	12
Apr 2023	1	5	0	6
May 2023	7	8	3	18
Jun 2023	4	4	0	8
Jul 2023	9	2	2	13
Aug 2023	5	1	1	7
Sep 2023	8	6	2	16
Oct 2023	7	7	0	14
Nov 2023	6	1	1	8
Dec 2023	7	0	7
Jan 2024	2	4	0	6
Feb 2024	1	3	1	5
Mar 2024	6	3	1	10
Apr 2024	8	8	5	21
May 2024	9	6	4	19
Jun 2024	7	6	1	14
Jul 2024	9	15	4	28
Aug 2024	15	2	3	20
Sep 2024	5	6	1	12
Oct 2024	14	9	2	25
Nov 2024	3	3	1	7
Dec 2024	8	3	0	11
Jan 2025	10	7	4	21
Feb 2025	14	4	2	20
Mar 2025	14	3	5	22
Apr 2025	4	8	0	12
May 2025	20	8	1	29
Jun 2025	21	7	1	29
Jul 2025	12	13	2	27
Aug 2025	11	3	0	14
Sep 2025	17	10	4	31
Oct 2025	21	17	2	40
Nov 2025	30	13	2	45
Dec 2025	5	3	0	8

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	8	0	8
Mar 2013	2	8	0	10
Apr 2013	4	9	1	14
May 2013	2	19	0	21
Jun 2013	3	9	0	12
Jul 2013	1	11	0	12
Aug 2013	8	8	0	16
Sep 2013	1	8	0	9
Oct 2013	4	8	1	13
Nov 2013	1	7	0	8
Dec 2013	4	12	0	16
Jan 2014	4	15	1	20
Feb 2014	10	13	2	25
Mar 2014	15	13	1	29
Apr 2014	1	10	1	12
May 2014	3	6	0	9
Jun 2014	1	7	0	8
Jul 2014	5	11	0	16
Aug 2014	3	11	1	15
Sep 2014	5	7	1	13
Oct 2014	3	10	0	13
Nov 2014	6	11	0	17
Dec 2014	1	11	0	12
Jan 2015	3	6	3	12
Feb 2015	3	2	1	6
Mar 2015	6	12	0	18
Apr 2015	8	5	0	13
May 2015	6	6	0	12
Jun 2015	21	1	0	22
Jul 2015	15	2	0	17
Aug 2015	4	6	0	10
Sep 2015	2	3	0	5
Oct 2015	9	2	0	11
Nov 2015	10	3	0	13
Dec 2015	6	6	0	12
Jan 2016	10	6	0	16
Feb 2016	7	5	0	12
Mar 2016	11	2	1	14
Apr 2016	9	1	0	10
May 2016	9	2	0	11
Jun 2016	6	2	0	8
Jul 2016	6	3	1	10
Aug 2016	5	2	0	7
Sep 2016	3	3	0	6
Oct 2016	6	4	0	10
Nov 2016	2	0	2
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	4	1	0	5
Feb 2017	3	0	3
Mar 2017	5	6	0	11
Apr 2017	8	2	0	10
May 2017	11	6	0	17
Jun 2017	9	7	0	16
Jul 2017	10	13	0	23
Aug 2017	1	7	0	8
Sep 2017	8	15	1	24
Oct 2017	14	0	14
Nov 2017	3	11	1	15
Dec 2017	2	4	0	6
Jan 2018	3	6	0	9
Feb 2018	8	2	1	11
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Apr 2018	3	4	0	7
May 2018	5	3	0	8
Jun 2018	2	5	0	7
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Aug 2018	3	3	0	6
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Oct 2018	5	5	0	10
Nov 2018	3	2	0	5
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Jan 2019	3	6	0	9
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Mar 2019	2	2	0	4
Apr 2019	4	4	0	8
May 2019	4	8	1	13
Jun 2019	3	6	0	9
Jul 2019	2	2	0	4
Aug 2019	3	1	0	4
Sep 2019	2	1	0	3
Oct 2019	1	2	1	4
Nov 2019	4	2	0	6
Dec 2019	1	0	1
Jan 2020	8	7	2	17
Feb 2020	6	4	0	10
Mar 2020	1	8	0	9
Apr 2020	1	5	0	6
May 2020	3	1	1	5
Jun 2020	6	10	0	16
Jul 2020	22	10	7	39
Aug 2020	6	8	3	17
Sep 2020	12	7	0	19
Oct 2020	9	11	1	21
Nov 2020	6	7	0	13
Dec 2020	13	9	0	22
Jan 2021	23	6	0	29
Feb 2021	8	2	0	10
Mar 2021	7	3	0	10
Apr 2021	7	6	0	13
May 2021	7	7	0	14
Jun 2021	7	4	1	12
Jul 2021	4	3	0	7
Aug 2021	6	3	0	9
Sep 2021	9	6	0	15
Oct 2021	6	16	0	22
Nov 2021	2	13	0	15
Dec 2021	10	1	1	12
Jan 2022	12	5	1	18
Feb 2022	5	2	1	8
Mar 2022	5	6	3	14
Apr 2022	7	5	1	13
May 2022	3	3	0	6
Jun 2022	7	0	7
Jul 2022	3	2	0	5
Aug 2022	7	5	0	12
Sep 2022	3	1	1	5
Oct 2022	7	2	0	9
Nov 2022	5	8	0	13
Dec 2022	8	3	0	11
Jan 2023	7	7	0	14
Feb 2023	12	4	0	16
Mar 2023	9	3	0	12
Apr 2023	1	5	0	6
May 2023	7	8	3	18
Jun 2023	4	4	0	8
Jul 2023	9	2	2	13
Aug 2023	5	1	1	7
Sep 2023	8	6	2	16
Oct 2023	7	7	0	14
Nov 2023	6	1	1	8
Dec 2023	7	0	7
Jan 2024	2	4	0	6
Feb 2024	1	3	1	5
Mar 2024	6	3	1	10
Apr 2024	8	8	5	21
May 2024	9	6	4	19
Jun 2024	7	6	1	14
Jul 2024	9	15	4	28
Aug 2024	15	2	3	20
Sep 2024	5	6	1	12
Oct 2024	14	9	2	25
Nov 2024	3	3	1	7
Dec 2024	8	3	0	11
Jan 2025	10	7	4	21
Feb 2025	14	4	2	20
Mar 2025	14	3	5	22
Apr 2025	4	8	0	12
May 2025	20	8	1	29
Jun 2025	21	7	1	29
Jul 2025	12	13	2	27
Aug 2025	11	3	0	14
Sep 2025	17	10	4	31
Oct 2025	21	17	2	40
Nov 2025	30	13	2	45
Dec 2025	5	3	0	8

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025