59 citations as recorded by crossref.

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5. Seismic and ionospheric disturbances caused by the 3 September 2017 underground nuclear test in North Korea N. Perevalova et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.02.005
6. A new midlatitude ionosphere electrodynamics coupling model (MIECO): Latitudinal dependence and propagation of medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances T. Yokoyama & D. Hysell https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL042598
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9. Evidence for Deep Ingression of the Midlatitude MSTID Into As Low as ~3.5° Magnetic Latitude M. Sivakandan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026103
10. Nighttime Midlatitude E‐F Coupling in Geomagnetic Conjugate Ionospheres: A Double Thin Shell Model and a Multi‐Source Data Investigation W. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA031074
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12. Evidence for simultaneous occurrence of periodic and single dark band MSTIDs over geomagnetic low-mid latitude transition region R. Rathi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105588
13. A new index for statistical analyses and prediction of travelling ionospheric disturbances C. Borries et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2023.106069
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19. On the Spatial Structure and Zonal Drift of Low Latitude E Region Irregularity Patches Over Hainan W. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA031005
20. Airglow observations of nighttime medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances from Yonaguni: Statistical characteristics and low‐latitude limit V. Lakshmi Narayanan et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020368
21. Geomagnetic and Solar Dependency of MSTIDs Occurrence Rate: A Climatology Based on Airglow Observations From the Arecibo Observatory ROF P. Terra et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027770
22. Study of fine spatial structures of the daytime sporadic E layer and its temporal evolution by using an ultra-dense GNSS receiver network S. Saito et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-025-02332-4
23. Dynamics and electrodynamics of ionospheric inhomogeneities of the midlatitude E region (Review) S. Shalimov https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793214020170
24. Study of structures of the sporadic E layer by using dense GNSS network observations S. Saito et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/navi.454
25. On the Role of E‐F Region Coupling in the Generation of Nighttime MSTIDs During Summer and Equinox: Case Studies Over Northern Germany M. Sivakandan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA030159
26. Statistical Analysis of the Horizontal Phase Velocity Distribution of Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances in Airglow Images Over Darwin (12.4°S, 131.0°E) T. Tsuboi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030769
27. Investigation of ionospheric response to a moderate geomagnetic storm over the mid-latitude of Saudi Arabia M. Alenazi et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/astro-2024-0009
28. GPS observations of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances over Europe Y. Otsuka et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-163-2013
29. Statistical study of relationship between medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance and sporadic E layer activities in summer night over Japan Y. Otsuka et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.008
30. TID Observations and Source Analysis During the 2017 Memorial Day Weekend Geomagnetic Storm Over North America O. Jonah et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025367
31. Effects of sporadic E-layer characteristics on spread-F generation in the nighttime midlatitude ionosphere: A climatological study C. Lee & W. Chen https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.02.002
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33. Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances in the Vicinity of Storm‐Enhanced Density at Midlatitudes S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030429
34. Long-Term Study on Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Observed over the South American Equatorial Region P. Essien et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12111409
35. Rotation, bifurcation and merging of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances over a low-mid latitude transition region A. Bhat et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105779
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37. On using a double-thin-shell approach and TEC perturbation component to sound night-time mid-latitude E–F coupling W. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-022-01639-w
38. Influence of midlatitude sporadic E layer patches upon the F region plasma density S. Shalimov & M. Yamamoto https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014964
39. Occurrences of Regional Strong Es Irregularities and Corresponding Scintillations Characterized Using a High‐Temporal‐Resolution GNSS Network W. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029460
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41. Occurrence Rates of Spread‐F Echoes in Australasian VI Ionograms J. Eccles et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022RS007495
42. Magnetic signatures of medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances as observed by CHAMP J. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013792
43. Investigation into the earliest generation of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances with electrodynamic signatures using dense GNSS observations over Japan W. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-025-02192-y
44. Effects of sporadic E-layer characteristics on spread-F generation in the nighttime ionosphere near a northern equatorial anomaly crest during solar minimum C. Lee & W. Chen https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.02.009
45. First three‐dimensional simulation of the Perkins instability in the nighttime midlatitude ionosphere T. Yokoyama et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032496
46. Observation of Synchronization Between Instabilities of the Sporadic E Layer and Geomagnetic Field Line Connected F Region Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances M. Ejiri et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026242
47. Observational evidence for new instabilities in the midlatitude <i>E</i> and <i>F</i> region D. Hysell et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-34-927-2016
48. Investigation of Nighttime MSTIDS Observed by Optical Thermosphere Imagers at Low Latitudes: Morphology, Propagation Direction, and Wind Filtering C. Figueiredo et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025438
49. Overview of Nighttime Ionospheric Instabilities at Low- and Mid-Latitudes: Coupling Aspects Resulting in Structuring at the Mesoscale J. Makela & Y. Otsuka https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-011-9816-6
50. Interferometry Observations of the Gravity Wave Effect on the Sporadic E Layer C. Seid et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14060987
51. Three‐dimensional simulation of the coupled Perkins and Es‐layer instabilities in the nighttime midlatitude ionosphere T. Yokoyama et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013789
52. Medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed with the SuperDARN Hokkaido radar, all‐sky imager, and GPS network and their relation to concurrent sporadic E irregularities T. Ogawa et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013893
53. Analysis of Plasma Bubble Signatures in Total Electron Content Maps of the Low-Latitude Ionosphere: A Simplified Methodology C. Oliveira et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-020-09584-7
54. Anomalous Long‐Distance Propagation of ILS LOC Signals by the Es Layer and Its Impact on Aviation Receivers S. Saito et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003577
55. All‐Sky Interferometric Meteor Radar Observations of Zonal Structure and Drifts of Low‐Latitude Ionospheric E Region Irregularities Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000884
56. Propagation characteristics of sporadic E and medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs): statistics using HF Doppler and GPS-TEC data in Japan R. Matsushima et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-022-01616-3
57. First Results on Characteristics of Nighttime MSTIDs Observed Over South Africa: Influence of Thermospheric Wind and Sporadic E Z. Katamzi‐Joseph et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030375
58. Unusual simultaneous manifestation of three non-interacting mid-latitude ionospheric plasma structures R. Rathi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.04.038
59. Scale dependence and frontal formation of nighttime medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances T. Yokoyama https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50905