Articles | Volume 24, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-24-3197-2006
© Author(s) 2006. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-24-3197-2006
© Author(s) 2006. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Detection efficiency of the VLF World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN): initial case study
C. J. Rodger
Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
S. Werner
Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
J. B. Brundell
LFEM Research Ltd., 161 Pine Hill Road, Dunedin, New Zealand
E. H. Lay
Dept. Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, USA
N. R. Thomson
Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
R. H. Holzworth
Dept. Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, USA
R. L. Dowden
LFEM Research Ltd., 161 Pine Hill Road, Dunedin, New Zealand
Viewed
Total article views: 3,120 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,662 | 1,313 | 145 | 3,120 | 106 | 93 |
- HTML: 1,662
- PDF: 1,313
- XML: 145
- Total: 3,120
- BibTeX: 106
- EndNote: 93
Cited
193 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Azimuthal dependence of VLF propagation M. Hutchins et al. 10.1002/jgra.50533
- Spatial distribution and temporal variations of occurrence frequency of lightning whistlers observed by VLF/WBA onboard Akebono Y. Oike et al. 10.1002/2014RS005523
- Lightning Distribution and Eyewall Outbreaks in Tropical Cyclones during Landfall W. Zhang et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00347.1
- Global Distribution and Spectral Features of Intense Lightning by the ISUAL Experiment C. Chuang & A. Chen 10.1029/2022JD036473
- The Hazards Posed by Mesoscale Lightning Megaflashes M. Peterson & G. Stano 10.1175/EI-D-20-0016.1
- The Evolution of the Wave‐One Ozone Maximum During the 2017 LASIC Field Campaign at Ascension Island G. Jenkins et al. 10.1029/2020JD033972
- Radio emissions from double RHESSI TGFs A. Mezentsev et al. 10.1002/2016JD025111
- Lightning Distribution in Tropical Cyclones Making Landfall in China W. Zhang et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.940205
- First RHESSI terrestrial gamma ray flash catalog B. Grefenstette et al. 10.1029/2008JA013721
- High-latitude geomagnetically induced current events observed on very low frequency radio wave receiver systems M. Clilverd et al. 10.1029/2009RS004215
- Simulation of Earth‐Ionosphere Cavity Resonances With Lightning Flashes Reported by OTD/LIS M. Füllekrug 10.1029/2021JD035721
- The Relationship Between TGF Production in Thunderstorms and Lightning Flash Rates and Amplitudes R. Larkey et al. 10.1029/2020JD034401
- Equipment and method for remote monitoring of seismic activity by VLF electromagnetic signals V. Argunov et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/211/1/012064
- VHF Radio Wave Observations by Maido-1 Satellite and Evaluation of Its Relationship with Lightning Discharges H. KIKUCHI et al. 10.1587/transcom.E96.B.880
- Tropical Oceanic Thunderstorms Near Kwajalein and the Roles of Evolution, Organization, and Forcing in Their Electrification S. Bang & E. Zipser 10.1029/2018JD029320
- Relative detection efficiency of the World Wide Lightning Location Network M. Hutchins et al. 10.1029/2012RS005049
- A Lightning Parameterization for the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System P. Lopez 10.1175/MWR-D-16-0026.1
- A Novel Population of Slow Magnetosonic Waves and a Method for the Observation of the Roots of Plasma Bubbles in the Lower Ionosphere C. Bennett 10.1029/2022JA030855
- Using lightning observations as a volcanic eruption monitoring tool S. Behnke & S. McNutt 10.1007/s00445-014-0847-1
- Statistical Analysis of Very Low Frequency Atmospheric Noise Caused by the Global Lightning Using Ground‐Based Observations in China X. Gu et al. 10.1029/2020JA029101
- World-wide lightning location using VLF propagation in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide R. Dowden et al. 10.1109/MAP.2008.4674710
- Ground‐based detection of sprites and their parent lightning flashes over Africa during the 2006 AMMA campaign E. Williams et al. 10.1002/qj.489
- Analysis of Whistlers Registration Data Obtained by Ssan System on Subauroral Station in Yakutsk R. Karimov et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/20186202004
- Global distribution of winter lightning: a threat to wind turbines and aircraft J. Montanyà et al. 10.5194/nhess-16-1465-2016
- A dataset of thunderstorm features of the FY-2E full-disc observation area from 2010 to 2018 R. MA & D. ZHENG 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2022.0068.zh
- VLF/LF Lightning Location Based on LWPC and IRI Models: A Quantitative Study X. Xu et al. 10.3390/rs14225784
- Maximum hurricane intensity preceded by increase in lightning frequency C. Price et al. 10.1038/ngeo477
- Influence of convection on the upper-tropospheric O<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> budget in southeastern China X. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5925-2022
- Significant contribution of lightning NO to summertime surface O3 on the Tibetan Plateau M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154639
- Lightning activity and its relation to the intensity of typhoons over the Northwest Pacific Ocean L. Pan et al. 10.1007/s00376-013-3115-y
- Spectral Characteristics of VLF Sferics Associated With RHESSI TGFs A. Mezentsev et al. 10.1002/2017JD027624
- Concentric gravity waves over northern China observed by an airglow imager network and satellites J. Xu et al. 10.1002/2015JD023786
- Mapping lightning in the sky with a mini array M. Füllekrug et al. 10.1002/2016GL070737
- Terrestrial gamma ray flashes due to particle acceleration in tropical storm systems O. Roberts et al. 10.1002/2016JD025799
- Estimation of global lightning activity and observations of atmospheric electric field M. Gołkowski et al. 10.2478/s11600-010-0035-4
- An approach to finding an integral characteristic of ionospheric and lightning activity from WWLLN observational data N. Kudryavtsev et al. 10.2205/2018ES000637
- Reply to “Comment on ‘Deaths by Lightning in Mexico (1979–2011): Threat or Vulnerability?’” G. Raga et al. 10.1175/WCAS-D-15-0006.1
- The intensification of metallic layered phenomena above thunderstorms through the modulation of atmospheric tides B. Yu et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-54450-1
- Seeking sprite‐induced signatures in remotely sensed middle atmosphere NO2 E. Arnone et al. 10.1029/2007GL031791
- Recent Advances and Challenges in Schumann Resonance Observations and Research J. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs15143557
- Coordinated Satellite Observations of the Very Low Frequency Transmission Through the Ionospheric D Layer at Low Latitudes, Using Broadband Radio Emissions From Lightning A. Jacobson et al. 10.1002/2017JA024942
- D-region ionosphere response to the total solar eclipse of 22 July 2009 deduced from ELF-VLF tweek observations in the Indian sector R. Singh et al. 10.1029/2011JA016641
- The Effect of Modal Interference on VLF Long-Range Lightning Location Networks Using the Waveform Correlation Technique A. Bennett et al. 10.1175/2011JTECHA1527.1
- Power flux in the Schumann resonance band linked to the eruption of Tonga volcano on Jan. 15, 2022. (Two point measurements of Umov-Poynting vector) A. Nickolaenko et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2023.106078
- Comparison of ground-based lightning detection network data with WRF-Elec forecasting estimates over India – Initial results D. Venkatesh et al. 10.1080/2150704X.2023.2258458
- Understanding the Relationships between Lightning, Cloud Microphysics, and Airborne Radar-Derived Storm Structure during Hurricane Karl (2010) B. Reinhart et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00008.1
- Actividad Eléctrica Asociada al Huracán Otto (2016) en el Mar Caribe y en el Corredor Seco Centroamericano D. Arce-Fernández & J. Amador 10.1590/0102-77863540064
- Estimation of thunderstorms occurrence from lightning cluster recorded by WWLLN and its comparison with the ‘universal’ Carnegie curve J. Ccopa et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105682
- Observations of ozone production in a dissipating tropical convective cell during TC4 G. Morris et al. 10.5194/acp-10-11189-2010
- Revisiting the Link Between Thunderstorms and Upper Tropospheric Water Vapor C. Price et al. 10.1029/2023JD039306
- Assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) detection efficiency by comparison to the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) R. Bürgesser 10.1002/qj.3129
- GRACE Accelerometers Sensitive to Ionosphere Plasma Waves: Similarities between Twangs and Whistlers A. Schlicht 10.3390/geosciences12060228
- Study of oblique whistlers in the low-latitude ionosphere, jointly with the C/NOFS satellite and the World-Wide Lightning Location Network A. Jacobson et al. 10.5194/angeo-29-851-2011
- Characteristics of Typhoon Eyewalls According to World Wide Lightning Location Network Data M. Permyakov et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-18-0235.1
- Initial Studies with the Lightning Detector on the C/NOFS Satellite, and Cross Validation with WWLLN A. Jacobson et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00047.1
- Estimation of Lightning Flash Rate in Precipitation Features by Applying Shallow AI Neural Network Models to the GMI Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures F. Morvais & C. Liu 10.1029/2023JD039516
- Comparing a Regional, Subcontinental, and Long-Range Lightning Location System over the Benelux and France D. Poelman et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00263.1
- Investigation of anomalous lightning activity during the January 15, 2022 Tonga volcano eruption based on measurements of the VLF and ELF electromagnetic fields A. Shvets et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106344
- Specularly reflected whistler: A low-latitude channel to couple lightning energy to the magnetosphere V. Sonwalkar & A. Reddy 10.1126/sciadv.ado2657
- Improving the Detection Effect of Long-Baseline Lightning Location Networks Using PCA and Waveform Cross-Correlation Methods T. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs16050885
- The Enhancement of Neutral Metal Na Layer Above Thunderstorms B. Yu et al. 10.1002/2017GL074977
- Distribution Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of Lightning in the Malacca Strait K. Chou et al. 10.2151/sola.2024-031
- Lightning‐generated NOx seen by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument during NASA's Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling Experiment (TC4) E. Bucsela et al. 10.1029/2009JD013118
- Observational Evidence that Radiative Heating Modifies the Life Cycle of Tropical Anvil Clouds C. Wall et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0204.1
- Development and Tropical Transition of an Alpine Lee Cyclone. Part I: Case Analysis and Evaluation of Numerical Guidance R. McTaggart-Cowan et al. 10.1175/2009MWR3147.1
- The Illumination of Thunderclouds by Lightning: 3. Retrieving Optical Source Altitude M. Peterson et al. 10.1029/2021EA001944
- The Source Regions of Whistlers D. Koronczay et al. 10.1029/2019JA026559
- A method to estimate whistler wave vector from polarization using three‐component electric field data A. Jacobson et al. 10.1002/2013RS005335
- A Survey and Perspectives on Mathematical Models for Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Using Lightning C. Minjarez-Sosa & J. Waissman 10.1155/2017/1351308
- Responses of the AC/DC Global Electric Circuit to Volcanic Electrical Activity in the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption on 15 January 2022 J. Bór et al. 10.1029/2022JD038238
- Lightning in Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones: A Comparison to the North Atlantic S. Stevenson et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0276.1
- Optical emissions and behaviors of the blue starters, blue jets, and gigantic jets observed in the Taiwan transient luminous event ground campaign J. Chou et al. 10.1029/2010JA016162
- Characterization of the lightning activity of “Relámpago del Catatumbo” R. Bürgesser et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.01.013
- Gigantic jets produced by an isolated tropical thunderstorm near Réunion Island S. Soula et al. 10.1029/2010JD015581
- Locating Parent Lightning Strokes of Sprites Observed over a Mesoscale Convective System in Shandong Province, China A. Huang et al. 10.1007/s00376-018-7306-4
- Integrated Schumann Resonance Intensity as an Indicator of the Global Thunderstorm Activity M. Hayakawa et al. 10.3390/geosciences13060177
- Global Lightning Quanta M. Füllekrug 10.1029/2020JD033201
- Preliminary Evaluation of Hai‐Nan Lightning Detection Network (HNLDN) Q. Yang et al. 10.1029/2021RS007321
- Establishment of lightning detection sensors network in India: generation of essential climate variable and characterization of cloud-to-ground lightning occurrences A. Taori et al. 10.1007/s11069-021-05042-8
- Large-amplitude transmitter-associated and lightning-associated whistler waves in the Earth's inner plasmasphere atL< 2 A. Breneman et al. 10.1029/2010JA016288
- Thunderstorm characteristics in Nepal during the pre-monsoon season 2012 A. Mäkelä et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.09.012
- The Daily Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Flash Density in the Contiguous United States and Finland A. Mäkelä et al. 10.1175/2010MWR3517.1
- Numerical study of performance of two lightning prediction methods based on: Lightning Potential Index (LPI) and electric POTential difference (POT) over Tehran area M. Gharaylou et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105067
- The WGLC global gridded lightning climatology and time series J. Kaplan & K. Lau 10.5194/essd-13-3219-2021
- Lightning Applications in Weather and Climate Research C. Price 10.1007/s10712-012-9218-7
- Response of Earth's Upper Atmosphere and VLF Propagation to Celestial X‐Ray Ionization: Investigation With Monte Carlo Simulation and Long Wave Propagation Capability code S. Palit et al. 10.1029/2018JA025992
- A performance assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) via comparison with the Canadian Lightning Detection Network (CLDN) D. Abreu et al. 10.5194/amt-3-1143-2010
- Annual variations of the amplitude characteristic of the noise magnetic field in the ELF frequency range based on the results of high-latitude observations V. Pchelkin 10.1134/S0016793214050132
- Seasonal Variability of Lightning Activity in Yakutia in 2009–2019 L. Tarabukina & V. Kozlov 10.3390/atmos11090918
- Correlation between global lightning and whistlers observed at Tihany, Hungary A. Collier et al. 10.1029/2008JA013863
- Spatio-temporal analysis of lightning activity over Greece — Preliminary results derived from the recent state precision lightning network P. Nastos et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.10.021
- Lightning response to smoke from Amazonian fires O. Altaratz et al. 10.1029/2010GL042679
- Evaluation of the performance of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) using the lightning detection network (LINET) as a truth M. Onah et al. 10.1007/s42865-023-00060-9
- A Simultaneous Observation of Lightning by ASIM, Colombia‐Lightning Mapping Array, GLM, and ISS‐LIS J. Montanyà et al. 10.1029/2020JD033735
- Asia-Pacific Lightning Location Network (APLLN) and Preliminary Performance Assessment J. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs12101537
- Genesis of thunderstorm ground enhancements A. Chilingarian et al. 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.102003
- Lightning and electrical activity during the Shiveluch volcano eruption on 16 November 2014 B. Shevtsov et al. 10.5194/nhess-16-871-2016
- Analytical description of ELF transients produced by cloud‐to‐ground lightning discharges A. Kułak et al. 10.1029/2009JD013033
- Cloud-to-ground lightning activity over Greece: Spatio-temporal analysis and impacts I. Matsangouras et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.08.004
- Review of Environmental Monitoring by Means of Radio Waves in the Polar Regions: From Atmosphere to Geospace L. Alfonsi et al. 10.1007/s10712-022-09734-z
- Short-Term Lightning Response to Ground Level Enhancements Q. Wu et al. 10.3389/fphy.2020.00348
- The Accuracy of Radio Direction Finding in the Extremely Low Frequency Range J. Mlynarczyk et al. 10.1002/2017RS006370
- Maïdo observatory: a new high-altitude station facility at Reunion Island (21° S, 55° E) for long-term atmospheric remote sensing and in situ measurements J. Baray et al. 10.5194/amt-6-2865-2013
- Systematic deviations in source direction estimates of Q‐bursts recorded at Nagycenk, Hungary J. Bór et al. 10.1002/2015JD024712
- ULF electromagnetic noise from regional lightning activity: Model and observations N. Yagova et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2018.12.005
- Analyzing lightning characteristics in central and southern South America E. DiGangi et al. 10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108704
- Relationship between lightning activity and tropical cyclone intensity over the northwest Pacific W. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2014JD022334
- Terrestrial gamma ray flashes correlated to storm phase and tropopause height D. Smith et al. 10.1029/2009JA014853
- Observations of the Roots of Plasma Bubbles: Are They Sometimes Foamy? C. Bennett 10.1029/2023JA031458
- Climatology of multiple‐stroke lightning in Japan H. Iwasaki 10.1002/joc.6504
- The Role of Observed Environmental Conditions and Precipitation Evolution in the Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Earl (2010) G. Susca-Lopata et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00283.1
- Thunderstorm Trends over Africa M. Harel & C. Price 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0781.1
- Analysis of 11-years dynamics in spatial distribution of lightning density in North Asia . Тарабукина et al. 10.26117/2079-6641-2021-34-1-159-173
- Performance assessment of Beijing Lightning Network (BLNET) and comparison with other lightning location networks across Beijing A. Srivastava et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.06.026
- An Overview of Lightning Locating Systems: History, Techniques, and Data Uses, With an In-Depth Look at the U.S. NLDN K. Cummins & M. Murphy 10.1109/TEMC.2009.2023450
- Remote Methods for Observations of Shiveluch and Bezymianny Volcano Eruptions Е. Малкин et al. 10.26117/2079-6641-2023-43-2-141-165
- Local time variation in land/ocean lightning flash density as measured by the World Wide Lightning Location Network E. Lay et al. 10.1029/2006JD007944
- Thunderstorm occurrence at ten sites across Great Britain over 1884–1993 M. Valdivieso et al. 10.1002/gdj3.75
- Estimation of the IC to CG Ratio Using JEM‐GLIMS and Ground‐Based Lightning Network Data K. Bandholnopparat et al. 10.1029/2019JD032195
- Source region for whistlers detected at Rothera, Antarctica A. Collier et al. 10.1029/2010JA016197
- Electrically Active Hot Towers in African Easterly Waves prior to Tropical Cyclogenesis K. Leppert & W. Petersen 10.1175/2009MWR3048.1
- Ground-based observation of lightning-induced nitrogen oxides at a mountaintop in free troposphere R. Wada et al. 10.1007/s10874-019-09391-4
- Prolific Lightning and Thunderstorm Initiation over the Lake Victoria Basin in East Africa K. Virts & S. Goodman 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0260.1
- Detection performance analysis of advanced direction time lightning detection system in China H. Zhu et al. 10.3389/feart.2024.1322908
- Land-sea contrast in the lightning diurnal variation as observed by the WWLLN and LIS/OTD data L. Pan et al. 10.1007/s13351-013-0408-0
- A Possible Cause for Preference of Super Bolt Lightning Over the Mediterranean Sea and the Altiplano A. Efraim et al. 10.1029/2022JD038254
- Lightning Stroke Strength and Its Correlation with Cloud Macro- and Microphysics over the Tibetan Plateau L. Wei et al. 10.3390/rs16050876
- Development of a Long-Range Lightning Detection Network for the Pacific: Construction, Calibration, and Performance* A. Pessi et al. 10.1175/2008JTECHA1132.1
- Seeking sprite-induced signatures in remotely sensed middle atmosphere NO2: latitude and time variations E. Arnone et al. 10.1088/0963-0252/18/3/034014
- Spatial variability in Arctic–boreal fire regimes influenced by environmental and human factors R. Scholten et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01505-2
- The lightning activities in super typhoons over the Northwest Pacific L. Pan et al. 10.1007/s11430-010-3034-z
- Multi-satellite sensor study on precipitation-induced emission pulses of NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> from soils in semi-arid ecosystems J. Zörner et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9457-2016
- Tropical Cyclone Lightning and Rapid Intensity Change M. DeMaria et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00236.1
- Global and Regional Trends and Drivers of Fire Under Climate Change M. Jones et al. 10.1029/2020RG000726
- Improvement in lightning geolocation by time-of-arrival method using global ELF network data K. Yamashita et al. 10.1029/2009JA014792
- WWLLN lightning and satellite microwave radiometrics at 37 to 183 GHz: Thunderstorms in the broad tropics N. Solorzano et al. 10.1002/2016JD025374
- Evidence for lightning‐associated enhancement of the ionospheric sporadic E layer dependent on lightning stroke energy B. Yu et al. 10.1002/2015JA021575
- A Performance Evaluation of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) over the Tibetan Plateau P. Fan et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0144.1
- Selective Attenuation of Lightning‐Generated Whistlers at Extralow Frequencies: DEMETER Spacecraft Observations J. Záhlava et al. 10.1029/2018JA025879
- Space-based optical imaging of blue corona discharges on a cumulonimbus cloud top Y. Yair et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107445
- The World Wide Lightning Location Network and Convective Activity in Tropical Cyclones S. Abarca et al. 10.1175/2010MWR3383.1
- Lightning-associated VLF perturbations observed at low latitude: Occurrence and scattering characteristics S. Kumar & A. Kumar 10.5047/eps.2012.05.019
- Assessing the power law distribution of TGFs A. Collier et al. 10.1029/2011JA016612
- Lower/middle tropospheric ozone variability in Senegal during pre-monsoon and monsoon periods of summer 2008: observations and model results G. Jenkins et al. 10.1007/s10874-012-9240-7
- Using Lightning Data to Better Understand and Predict Flash Floods in the Mediterranean C. Price et al. 10.1007/s10712-011-9146-y
- Subionospheric early VLF perturbations observed at Suva: VLF detection of red sprites in the day? S. Kumar et al. 10.1029/2007JA012734
- Transient Luminous Events and Their Relationship to Lightning Strokes Over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Comparison Regions C. Xu et al. 10.1029/2022JD037292
- Lightning in the Arctic R. Holzworth et al. 10.1029/2020GL091366
- Lightning Sensors for Observing, Tracking and Nowcasting Severe Weather C. Price 10.3390/s8010157
- Observing lightning and transient luminous events from the international space station during ILAN-ES: An astronaut's perspective Y. Yair et al. 10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.06.051
- The Carnegie Curve R. Harrison 10.1007/s10712-012-9210-2
- Temporal‐spatial modeling of electron density enhancement due to successive lightning strokes E. Lay et al. 10.1029/2009JA014756
- Cloud-to-ground lightning occurrences over India: seasonal and diurnal characteristics deduced with ground-based lightning detection sensor network (LDSN) A. Taori et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05839-9
- Remote sensing and modeling of lightning caused long recovery events within the lower ionosphere using VLF/LF radio wave propagation E. Schmitter 10.5194/ars-12-241-2014
- A GPU-Based Grid Traverse Algorithm for Accelerating Lightning Geolocation Process Z. Qin et al. 10.1109/TEMC.2019.2907715
- Analysis of global Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes distribution and special focus on AGILE detections over South America F. Fabró et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.01.009
- Development of a Low-Cost IoT System for Lightning Strike Detection and Location I. Mialdea-Flor et al. 10.3390/electronics8121512
- Far-Field Power of Lightning Strokes as Measured by the World Wide Lightning Location Network M. Hutchins et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00174.1
- On the spatial and temporal distribution of global thunderstorm cells K. Mezuman et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124023
- X‐ray Signatures of Lightning‐Induced Electron Precipitation R. Marshall et al. 10.1029/2019JA027044
- Wave mode of the low-latitudinal ELF-whistlers K. Wang et al. 10.1029/2011JA016832
- An evaluation of the Worldwide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) using the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) as ground truth S. Abarca et al. 10.1029/2009JD013411
- High‐Frequency Communications Response to Solar Activity in September 2017 as Observed by Amateur Radio Networks N. Frissell et al. 10.1029/2018SW002008
- Effect of Number and Configuration of Participating Stations on Lightning Location outside the Network J. Gu et al. 10.3390/rs14174242
- Nighttime D-region equivalent electron density determined from tweek sferics observed in the South Pacific Region S. Kumar et al. 10.1186/BF03353201
- Sensitivity of satellite observations for freshly produced lightning NO<sub>x</sub> S. Beirle et al. 10.5194/acp-9-1077-2009
- A Comparison of Two Ground-Based Lightning Detection Networks against the Satellite-Based Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) K. Thompson et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00186.1
- Atmospheric electric effects during the explosion of Shiveluch volcano on November 16, 2014 P. Firstov et al. 10.1134/S0001433817010066
- Simulating lightning NO production in CMAQv5.2: evolution of scientific updates D. Kang et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3071-2019
- Coarse sea spray inhibits lightning Z. Pan et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-31714-5
- The diurnal cycle of the lightning potential index over the Mexican tropical continental region during tropical cyclone Bud J. Clouthier‐Lopez et al. 10.1002/asl.1119
- Evaluation and Application of Fengyun-4A/LMI Data in Tropical Cyclone Monitoring Over the Southeast Coast of China L. Cui et al. 10.1007/s13143-022-00278-1
- Lightning climatology in the Congo Basin S. Soula et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.04.006
- A New Method for Modeling and Parameter Identification of Positively Charged Downward Lightning Leader Based on Remote Lightning Electric Field Signatures Recorded in the ELF/MF Range and 3D Doppler Radar Scanning Data G. Karnas et al. 10.3390/en15228566
- Spatially adaptive probabilistic computation of a sub-kilometre resolution lightning climatology for New Zealand T. Etherington & G. Perry 10.1016/j.cageo.2016.09.010
- Highlights of a New Ground-Based, Hourly Global Lightning Climatology K. Virts et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00082.1
- Polarity and energetics of inner core lightning in three intense North Atlantic hurricanes J. Thomas et al. 10.1029/2009JA014777
- Characteristics of lightning activity in tropical cyclones developed over North Indian Ocean basin during 2010–2015 M. Ranalkar et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.12.003
- Significantly Increased Lightning Activity Over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Relation to Thunderstorm Genesis X. Qie et al. 10.1029/2022GL099894
- Climatology of Transient Luminous Events and Lightning Observed Above Europe and the Mediterranean Sea E. Arnone et al. 10.1007/s10712-019-09573-5
- The Illumination of Thunderclouds by Lightning: 1. The Extent and Altitude of Optical Lightning Sources M. Peterson et al. 10.1029/2021JD035579
- WWLLN Hot and Cold-Spots of Lightning Activity and Their Relation to Climate in an Extended Central America Region 2012–2020 J. Amador & D. Arce-Fernández 10.3390/atmos13010076
- Lightning Rings and Gravity Waves: Insights Into the Giant Eruption Plume From Tonga's Hunga Volcano on 15 January 2022 A. Van Eaton et al. 10.1029/2022GL102341
- On the TGF/Lightning Ratio Asymmetry F. Fabró et al. 10.1029/2018JD030075
- Diurnal variation of the global electric circuit from clustered thunderstorms M. Hutchins et al. 10.1002/2013JA019593
- Optimal radii for data of the World Wide Lightning Location Network sampling in climatology of thunderstorm activity M. Permyakov et al. 10.1007/s00704-023-04468-3
- Subionospheric VLF perturbations observed at low latitude associated with earthquake from Indonesia region A. Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.04.011
- ATDnet Detection Efficiency and Cloud Lightning Detection Characteristics from Comparison with the HyLMA during HyMeX SOP1 S. Enno et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0256.1
- Direct satellite observation of lightning-produced NO<sub>x</sub> S. Beirle et al. 10.5194/acp-10-10965-2010
- Detail study of time evolution of three thunderstorm events in Tehran area using observations and numerical simulations for lightning nowcasting A. Mahmoudian et al. 10.1007/s11069-021-04886-4
- Preliminary Observations from the China Fengyun-4A Lightning Mapping Imager and Its Optical Radiation Characteristics W. Hui et al. 10.3390/rs12162622
- A Retrospective of Findings From the FORTE Satellite Mission T. Light 10.1029/2019JD032264
- Optical properties of intracloud and cloud-to-ground discharges derived from JEM-GLIMS lightning observations K. Bandholnopparat et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2019.04.005
Latest update: 02 Nov 2024