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19. Using lightning observations as a volcanic eruption monitoring tool S. Behnke & S. McNutt 10.1007/s00445-014-0847-1
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32. Mapping lightning in the sky with a mini array M. Füllekrug et al. 10.1002/2016GL070737
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34. Estimation of global lightning activity and observations of atmospheric electric field M. Gołkowski et al. 10.2478/s11600-010-0035-4
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36. Reply to “Comment on ‘Deaths by Lightning in Mexico (1979–2011): Threat or Vulnerability?’” G. Raga et al. 10.1175/WCAS-D-15-0006.1
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38. Seeking sprite‐induced signatures in remotely sensed middle atmosphere NO2 E. Arnone et al. 10.1029/2007GL031791
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44. Comparison of ground-based lightning detection network data with WRF-Elec forecasting estimates over India – Initial results D. Venkatesh et al. 10.1080/2150704X.2023.2258458
45. Understanding the Relationships between Lightning, Cloud Microphysics, and Airborne Radar-Derived Storm Structure during Hurricane Karl (2010) B. Reinhart et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00008.1
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47. Estimation of thunderstorms occurrence from lightning cluster recorded by WWLLN and its comparison with the ‘universal’ Carnegie curve J. Ccopa et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105682
48. Observations of ozone production in a dissipating tropical convective cell during TC4 G. Morris et al. 10.5194/acp-10-11189-2010
49. Revisiting the Link Between Thunderstorms and Upper Tropospheric Water Vapor C. Price et al. 10.1029/2023JD039306
50. Assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) detection efficiency by comparison to the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) R. Bürgesser 10.1002/qj.3129
51. GRACE Accelerometers Sensitive to Ionosphere Plasma Waves: Similarities between Twangs and Whistlers A. Schlicht 10.3390/geosciences12060228
52. Study of oblique whistlers in the low-latitude ionosphere, jointly with the C/NOFS satellite and the World-Wide Lightning Location Network A. Jacobson et al. 10.5194/angeo-29-851-2011
53. Characteristics of Typhoon Eyewalls According to World Wide Lightning Location Network Data M. Permyakov et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-18-0235.1
54. Initial Studies with the Lightning Detector on the C/NOFS Satellite, and Cross Validation with WWLLN A. Jacobson et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00047.1
55. Estimation of Lightning Flash Rate in Precipitation Features by Applying Shallow AI Neural Network Models to the GMI Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures F. Morvais & C. Liu 10.1029/2023JD039516
56. Comparing a Regional, Subcontinental, and Long-Range Lightning Location System over the Benelux and France D. Poelman et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00263.1
57. Improving the Detection Effect of Long-Baseline Lightning Location Networks Using PCA and Waveform Cross-Correlation Methods T. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs16050885
58. The Enhancement of Neutral Metal Na Layer Above Thunderstorms B. Yu et al. 10.1002/2017GL074977
59. Lightning‐generated NOx seen by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument during NASA's Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling Experiment (TC4) E. Bucsela et al. 10.1029/2009JD013118
60. Observational Evidence that Radiative Heating Modifies the Life Cycle of Tropical Anvil Clouds C. Wall et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0204.1
61. Development and Tropical Transition of an Alpine Lee Cyclone. Part I: Case Analysis and Evaluation of Numerical Guidance R. McTaggart-Cowan et al. 10.1175/2009MWR3147.1
62. The Illumination of Thunderclouds by Lightning: 3. Retrieving Optical Source Altitude M. Peterson et al. 10.1029/2021EA001944
63. The Source Regions of Whistlers D. Koronczay et al. 10.1029/2019JA026559
64. A method to estimate whistler wave vector from polarization using three‐component electric field data A. Jacobson et al. 10.1002/2013RS005335
65. A Survey and Perspectives on Mathematical Models for Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Using Lightning C. Minjarez-Sosa & J. Waissman 10.1155/2017/1351308
66. Responses of the AC/DC Global Electric Circuit to Volcanic Electrical Activity in the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption on 15 January 2022 J. Bór et al. 10.1029/2022JD038238
67. Lightning in Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones: A Comparison to the North Atlantic S. Stevenson et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0276.1
68. Optical emissions and behaviors of the blue starters, blue jets, and gigantic jets observed in the Taiwan transient luminous event ground campaign J. Chou et al. 10.1029/2010JA016162
69. Characterization of the lightning activity of “Relámpago del Catatumbo” R. Bürgesser et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.01.013
70. Gigantic jets produced by an isolated tropical thunderstorm near Réunion Island S. Soula et al. 10.1029/2010JD015581
71. Locating Parent Lightning Strokes of Sprites Observed over a Mesoscale Convective System in Shandong Province, China A. Huang et al. 10.1007/s00376-018-7306-4
72. Integrated Schumann Resonance Intensity as an Indicator of the Global Thunderstorm Activity M. Hayakawa et al. 10.3390/geosciences13060177
73. Global Lightning Quanta M. Füllekrug 10.1029/2020JD033201
74. Preliminary Evaluation of Hai‐Nan Lightning Detection Network (HNLDN) Q. Yang et al. 10.1029/2021RS007321
75. Establishment of lightning detection sensors network in India: generation of essential climate variable and characterization of cloud-to-ground lightning occurrences A. Taori et al. 10.1007/s11069-021-05042-8
76. Large-amplitude transmitter-associated and lightning-associated whistler waves in the Earth's inner plasmasphere atL< 2 A. Breneman et al. 10.1029/2010JA016288
77. Thunderstorm characteristics in Nepal during the pre-monsoon season 2012 A. Mäkelä et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.09.012
78. The Daily Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Flash Density in the Contiguous United States and Finland A. Mäkelä et al. 10.1175/2010MWR3517.1
79. Numerical study of performance of two lightning prediction methods based on: Lightning Potential Index (LPI) and electric POTential difference (POT) over Tehran area M. Gharaylou et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105067
80. The WGLC global gridded lightning climatology and time series J. Kaplan & K. Lau 10.5194/essd-13-3219-2021
81. Lightning Applications in Weather and Climate Research C. Price 10.1007/s10712-012-9218-7
82. Response of Earth's Upper Atmosphere and VLF Propagation to Celestial X‐Ray Ionization: Investigation With Monte Carlo Simulation and Long Wave Propagation Capability code S. Palit et al. 10.1029/2018JA025992
83. A performance assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) via comparison with the Canadian Lightning Detection Network (CLDN) D. Abreu et al. 10.5194/amt-3-1143-2010
84. Annual variations of the amplitude characteristic of the noise magnetic field in the ELF frequency range based on the results of high-latitude observations V. Pchelkin 10.1134/S0016793214050132
85. Seasonal Variability of Lightning Activity in Yakutia in 2009–2019 L. Tarabukina & V. Kozlov 10.3390/atmos11090918
86. Correlation between global lightning and whistlers observed at Tihany, Hungary A. Collier et al. 10.1029/2008JA013863
87. Spatio-temporal analysis of lightning activity over Greece — Preliminary results derived from the recent state precision lightning network P. Nastos et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.10.021
88. Lightning response to smoke from Amazonian fires O. Altaratz et al. 10.1029/2010GL042679
89. Evaluation of the performance of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) using the lightning detection network (LINET) as a truth M. Onah et al. 10.1007/s42865-023-00060-9
90. A Simultaneous Observation of Lightning by ASIM, Colombia‐Lightning Mapping Array, GLM, and ISS‐LIS J. Montanyà et al. 10.1029/2020JD033735
91. Asia-Pacific Lightning Location Network (APLLN) and Preliminary Performance Assessment J. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs12101537
92. Genesis of thunderstorm ground enhancements A. Chilingarian et al. 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.102003
93. Lightning and electrical activity during the Shiveluch volcano eruption on 16 November 2014 B. Shevtsov et al. 10.5194/nhess-16-871-2016
94. Analytical description of ELF transients produced by cloud‐to‐ground lightning discharges A. Kułak et al. 10.1029/2009JD013033
95. Cloud-to-ground lightning activity over Greece: Spatio-temporal analysis and impacts I. Matsangouras et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.08.004
96. Review of Environmental Monitoring by Means of Radio Waves in the Polar Regions: From Atmosphere to Geospace L. Alfonsi et al. 10.1007/s10712-022-09734-z
97. Short-Term Lightning Response to Ground Level Enhancements Q. Wu et al. 10.3389/fphy.2020.00348
98. The Accuracy of Radio Direction Finding in the Extremely Low Frequency Range J. Mlynarczyk et al. 10.1002/2017RS006370
99. Maïdo observatory: a new high-altitude station facility at Reunion Island (21° S, 55° E) for long-term atmospheric remote sensing and in situ measurements J. Baray et al. 10.5194/amt-6-2865-2013
100. Systematic deviations in source direction estimates of Q‐bursts recorded at Nagycenk, Hungary J. Bór et al. 10.1002/2015JD024712
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102. Analyzing lightning characteristics in central and southern South America E. DiGangi et al. 10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108704
103. Relationship between lightning activity and tropical cyclone intensity over the northwest Pacific W. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2014JD022334
104. Terrestrial gamma ray flashes correlated to storm phase and tropopause height D. Smith et al. 10.1029/2009JA014853
105. Observations of the Roots of Plasma Bubbles: Are They Sometimes Foamy? C. Bennett 10.1029/2023JA031458
106. Climatology of multiple‐stroke lightning in Japan H. Iwasaki 10.1002/joc.6504
107. The Role of Observed Environmental Conditions and Precipitation Evolution in the Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Earl (2010) G. Susca-Lopata et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00283.1
108. Thunderstorm Trends over Africa M. Harel & C. Price 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0781.1
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110. Performance assessment of Beijing Lightning Network (BLNET) and comparison with other lightning location networks across Beijing A. Srivastava et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.06.026
111. An Overview of Lightning Locating Systems: History, Techniques, and Data Uses, With an In-Depth Look at the U.S. NLDN K. Cummins & M. Murphy 10.1109/TEMC.2009.2023450
112. Remote Methods for Observations of Shiveluch and Bezymianny Volcano Eruptions Е. Малкин et al. 10.26117/2079-6641-2023-43-2-141-165
113. Local time variation in land/ocean lightning flash density as measured by the World Wide Lightning Location Network E. Lay et al. 10.1029/2006JD007944
114. Thunderstorm occurrence at ten sites across Great Britain over 1884–1993 M. Valdivieso et al. 10.1002/gdj3.75
115. Estimation of the IC to CG Ratio Using JEM‐GLIMS and Ground‐Based Lightning Network Data K. Bandholnopparat et al. 10.1029/2019JD032195
116. Source region for whistlers detected at Rothera, Antarctica A. Collier et al. 10.1029/2010JA016197
117. Electrically Active Hot Towers in African Easterly Waves prior to Tropical Cyclogenesis K. Leppert & W. Petersen 10.1175/2009MWR3048.1
118. Ground-based observation of lightning-induced nitrogen oxides at a mountaintop in free troposphere R. Wada et al. 10.1007/s10874-019-09391-4
119. Prolific Lightning and Thunderstorm Initiation over the Lake Victoria Basin in East Africa K. Virts & S. Goodman 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0260.1
120. Detection performance analysis of advanced direction time lightning detection system in China H. Zhu et al. 10.3389/feart.2024.1322908
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122. A Possible Cause for Preference of Super Bolt Lightning Over the Mediterranean Sea and the Altiplano A. Efraim et al. 10.1029/2022JD038254
123. Lightning Stroke Strength and Its Correlation with Cloud Macro- and Microphysics over the Tibetan Plateau L. Wei et al. 10.3390/rs16050876
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125. Seeking sprite-induced signatures in remotely sensed middle atmosphere NO2: latitude and time variations E. Arnone et al. 10.1088/0963-0252/18/3/034014
126. The lightning activities in super typhoons over the Northwest Pacific L. Pan et al. 10.1007/s11430-010-3034-z
127. Multi-satellite sensor study on precipitation-induced emission pulses of NO&lt;sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; from soils in semi-arid ecosystems J. Zörner et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9457-2016
128. Tropical Cyclone Lightning and Rapid Intensity Change M. DeMaria et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00236.1
129. Global and Regional Trends and Drivers of Fire Under Climate Change M. Jones et al. 10.1029/2020RG000726
130. Improvement in lightning geolocation by time-of-arrival method using global ELF network data K. Yamashita et al. 10.1029/2009JA014792
131. WWLLN lightning and satellite microwave radiometrics at 37 to 183 GHz: Thunderstorms in the broad tropics N. Solorzano et al. 10.1002/2016JD025374
132. Evidence for lightning‐associated enhancement of the ionospheric sporadic E layer dependent on lightning stroke energy B. Yu et al. 10.1002/2015JA021575
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134. Selective Attenuation of Lightning‐Generated Whistlers at Extralow Frequencies: DEMETER Spacecraft Observations J. Záhlava et al. 10.1029/2018JA025879
135. Space-based optical imaging of blue corona discharges on a cumulonimbus cloud top Y. Yair et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107445
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139. Lower/middle tropospheric ozone variability in Senegal during pre-monsoon and monsoon periods of summer 2008: observations and model results G. Jenkins et al. 10.1007/s10874-012-9240-7
140. Using Lightning Data to Better Understand and Predict Flash Floods in the Mediterranean C. Price et al. 10.1007/s10712-011-9146-y
141. Subionospheric early VLF perturbations observed at Suva: VLF detection of red sprites in the day? S. Kumar et al. 10.1029/2007JA012734
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143. Lightning in the Arctic R. Holzworth et al. 10.1029/2020GL091366
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146. The Carnegie Curve R. Harrison 10.1007/s10712-012-9210-2
147. Temporal‐spatial modeling of electron density enhancement due to successive lightning strokes E. Lay et al. 10.1029/2009JA014756
148. Cloud-to-ground lightning occurrences over India: seasonal and diurnal characteristics deduced with ground-based lightning detection sensor network (LDSN) A. Taori et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05839-9
149. Remote sensing and modeling of lightning caused long recovery events within the lower ionosphere using VLF/LF radio wave propagation E. Schmitter 10.5194/ars-12-241-2014
150. A GPU-Based Grid Traverse Algorithm for Accelerating Lightning Geolocation Process Z. Qin et al. 10.1109/TEMC.2019.2907715
151. Analysis of global Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes distribution and special focus on AGILE detections over South America F. Fabró et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.01.009
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155. X‐ray Signatures of Lightning‐Induced Electron Precipitation R. Marshall et al. 10.1029/2019JA027044
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165. Coarse sea spray inhibits lightning Z. Pan et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-31714-5
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167. Evaluation and Application of Fengyun-4A/LMI Data in Tropical Cyclone Monitoring Over the Southeast Coast of China L. Cui et al. 10.1007/s13143-022-00278-1
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170. Spatially adaptive probabilistic computation of a sub-kilometre resolution lightning climatology for New Zealand T. Etherington & G. Perry 10.1016/j.cageo.2016.09.010
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