A kinetic model for runaway electrons in the ionosphere

Garcia, G.; Forme, F.

doi:10.5194/angeo-24-2391-2006

Articles | Volume 24, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-24-2391-2006

© Author(s) 2006. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Twelfth EISCAT International Workshop

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-24-2391-2006

© Author(s) 2006. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 24, issue 9

20 Sep 2006

| 20 Sep 2006

A kinetic model for runaway electrons in the ionosphere

G. Garcia and F. Forme

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Total article views: 1,891 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
924	889	78	1,891	119	157

HTML: 924
PDF: 889
XML: 78
Total: 1,891
BibTeX: 119
EndNote: 157

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	1	6	0	7
Mar 2013	2	12	0	14
Apr 2013	3	8	1	12
May 2013	2	7	0	9
Jun 2013	3	10	0	13
Jul 2013	1	5	0	6
Aug 2013	6	4	0	10
Sep 2013	2	8	0	10
Oct 2013	3	14	0	17
Nov 2013	3	8	0	11
Dec 2013	1	7	3	11
Jan 2014	2	6	2	10
Feb 2014	7	11	2	20
Mar 2014	13	8	0	21
Apr 2014	4	5	0	9
May 2014	1	8	0	9
Jun 2014	2	9	0	11
Jul 2014	3	9	0	12
Aug 2014	4	7	0	11
Sep 2014	3	7	0	10
Oct 2014	1	6	0	7
Nov 2014	3	7	1	11
Dec 2014	2	8	0	10
Jan 2015	1	6	0	7
Feb 2015	2	2	1	5
Mar 2015	1	1	0	2
Apr 2015	3	0	3
May 2015	6	3	0	9
Jun 2015	22	4	0	26
Jul 2015	16	6	0	22
Aug 2015	4	7	0	11
Sep 2015	1	1	0	2
Oct 2015	10	3	0	13
Nov 2015	10	1	0	11
Dec 2015	2	1	1	4
Jan 2016	10	5	0	15
Feb 2016	7	9	1	17
Mar 2016	8	2	0	10
Apr 2016	5	3	0	8
May 2016	7	4	0	11
Jun 2016	6	0	6
Jul 2016	4	1	1	6
Aug 2016	3	2	0	5
Sep 2016	3	3	0	6
Oct 2016	4	2	0	6
Nov 2016	4	3	0	7
Dec 2016	4	3	0	7
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	5	3	0	8
Apr 2017	7	1	0	8
May 2017	8	1	0	9
Jun 2017	8	1	0	9
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Aug 2017	2	1	0	3
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Nov 2017	3	3	0	6
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Jan 2018	2	5	0	7
Feb 2018	2	3	0	5
Mar 2018	4	5	0	9
Apr 2018	3	5	0	8
May 2018	3	3	0	6
Jun 2018	2	3	0	5
Jul 2018	3	3	0	6
Aug 2018	3	3	0	6
Sep 2018	4	6	0	10
Oct 2018	2	8	0	10
Nov 2018	4	6	0	10
Dec 2018	5	4	0	9
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Feb 2019	10	5	0	15
Mar 2019	6	15	0	21
Apr 2019	3	11	0	14
May 2019	7	5	0	12
Jun 2019	2	6	0	8
Jul 2019	2	4	0	6
Aug 2019	2	7	0	9
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Oct 2019	12	1	13
Nov 2019	2	8	0	10
Dec 2019	5	3	0	8
Jan 2020	5	9	2	16
Feb 2020	1	3	0	4
Mar 2020	1	10	0	11
Apr 2020	2	4	0	6
May 2020	2	7	0	9
Jun 2020	10	5	1	16
Jul 2020	15	8	10	33
Aug 2020	4	9	3	16
Sep 2020	6	3	0	9
Oct 2020	5	5	0	10
Nov 2020	3	4	0	7
Dec 2020	10	18	0	28
Jan 2021	15	16	0	31
Feb 2021	4	9	0	13
Mar 2021	6	9	0	15
Apr 2021	6	13	0	19
May 2021	4	8	0	12
Jun 2021	7	9	0	16
Jul 2021	3	3	0	6
Aug 2021	2	3	0	5
Sep 2021	11	7	0	18
Oct 2021	5	16	0	21
Nov 2021	6	10	0	16
Dec 2021	5	3	0	8
Jan 2022	10	7	0	17
Feb 2022	4	3	1	8
Mar 2022	3	3	1	7
Apr 2022	4	3	0	7
May 2022	12	4	1	17
Jun 2022	13	2	1	16
Jul 2022	13	12	0	25
Aug 2022	17	7	1	25
Sep 2022	6	3	0	9
Oct 2022	6	1	1	8
Nov 2022	9	5	0	14
Dec 2022	8	3	0	11
Jan 2023	7	6	0	13
Feb 2023	6	4	0	10
Mar 2023	5	4	0	9
Apr 2023	3	5	0	8
May 2023	6	7	3	16
Jun 2023	1	3	0	4
Jul 2023	5	5	2	12
Aug 2023	3	5	1	9
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Oct 2023	5	7	0	12
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Dec 2023	4	0	4
Jan 2024	1	1	0	2
Feb 2024	4	6	0	10
Mar 2024	6	8	3	17
Apr 2024	5	6	1	12
May 2024	10	4	4	18
Jun 2024	3	4	0	7
Jul 2024	8	5	2	15
Aug 2024	6	7	1	14
Sep 2024	3	2	0	5
Oct 2024	11	3	1	15
Nov 2024	2	5	1	8
Dec 2024	2	4	0	6
Jan 2025	7	4	0	11
Feb 2025	9	1	0	10
Mar 2025	4	4	1	9
Apr 2025	10	5	1	16
May 2025	11	3	2	16
Jun 2025	21	4	0	25
Jul 2025	8	4	0	12
Aug 2025	11	3	1	15
Sep 2025	14	6	1	21
Oct 2025	14	13	0	27
Nov 2025	14	8	1	23
Dec 2025	15	19	1	35
Jan 2026	20	5	5	30
Feb 2026	10	8	1	19
Mar 2026	13	10	4	27
Apr 2026	19	14	1	34
May 2026	18	5	0	23
Jun 2026	4	2	6

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Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
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Mar 2013	2	12	0	14
Apr 2013	3	8	1	12
May 2013	2	7	0	9
Jun 2013	3	10	0	13
Jul 2013	1	5	0	6
Aug 2013	6	4	0	10
Sep 2013	2	8	0	10
Oct 2013	3	14	0	17
Nov 2013	3	8	0	11
Dec 2013	1	7	3	11
Jan 2014	2	6	2	10
Feb 2014	7	11	2	20
Mar 2014	13	8	0	21
Apr 2014	4	5	0	9
May 2014	1	8	0	9
Jun 2014	2	9	0	11
Jul 2014	3	9	0	12
Aug 2014	4	7	0	11
Sep 2014	3	7	0	10
Oct 2014	1	6	0	7
Nov 2014	3	7	1	11
Dec 2014	2	8	0	10
Jan 2015	1	6	0	7
Feb 2015	2	2	1	5
Mar 2015	1	1	0	2
Apr 2015	3	0	3
May 2015	6	3	0	9
Jun 2015	22	4	0	26
Jul 2015	16	6	0	22
Aug 2015	4	7	0	11
Sep 2015	1	1	0	2
Oct 2015	10	3	0	13
Nov 2015	10	1	0	11
Dec 2015	2	1	1	4
Jan 2016	10	5	0	15
Feb 2016	7	9	1	17
Mar 2016	8	2	0	10
Apr 2016	5	3	0	8
May 2016	7	4	0	11
Jun 2016	6	0	6
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Jun 2019	2	6	0	8
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Jan 2020	5	9	2	16
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Aug 2020	4	9	3	16
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Nov 2020	3	4	0	7
Dec 2020	10	18	0	28
Jan 2021	15	16	0	31
Feb 2021	4	9	0	13
Mar 2021	6	9	0	15
Apr 2021	6	13	0	19
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Oct 2021	5	16	0	21
Nov 2021	6	10	0	16
Dec 2021	5	3	0	8
Jan 2022	10	7	0	17
Feb 2022	4	3	1	8
Mar 2022	3	3	1	7
Apr 2022	4	3	0	7
May 2022	12	4	1	17
Jun 2022	13	2	1	16
Jul 2022	13	12	0	25
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Oct 2022	6	1	1	8
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Jan 2023	7	6	0	13
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Mar 2023	5	4	0	9
Apr 2023	3	5	0	8
May 2023	6	7	3	16
Jun 2023	1	3	0	4
Jul 2023	5	5	2	12
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Oct 2023	5	7	0	12
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	4	0	4
Jan 2024	1	1	0	2
Feb 2024	4	6	0	10
Mar 2024	6	8	3	17
Apr 2024	5	6	1	12
May 2024	10	4	4	18
Jun 2024	3	4	0	7
Jul 2024	8	5	2	15
Aug 2024	6	7	1	14
Sep 2024	3	2	0	5
Oct 2024	11	3	1	15
Nov 2024	2	5	1	8
Dec 2024	2	4	0	6
Jan 2025	7	4	0	11
Feb 2025	9	1	0	10
Mar 2025	4	4	1	9
Apr 2025	10	5	1	16
May 2025	11	3	2	16
Jun 2025	21	4	0	25
Jul 2025	8	4	0	12
Aug 2025	11	3	1	15
Sep 2025	14	6	1	21
Oct 2025	14	13	0	27
Nov 2025	14	8	1	23
Dec 2025	15	19	1	35
Jan 2026	20	5	5	30
Feb 2026	10	8	1	19
Mar 2026	13	10	4	27
Apr 2026	19	14	1	34
May 2026	18	5	0	23
Jun 2026	4	2	6

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Latest update: 24 Jun 2026

A kinetic model for runaway electrons in the ionosphere

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