Propagation of whistler-mode chorus to low altitudes: divergent ray trajectories and ground accessibility

Chum, J.; SantolÃ­k, O.

doi:10.5194/angeo-23-3727-2005

Articles | Volume 23, issue 12

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-3727-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-3727-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 23, issue 12

23 Dec 2005

| 23 Dec 2005

Propagation of whistler-mode chorus to low altitudes: divergent ray trajectories and ground accessibility

J. Chum and O. SantolÃk

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Total article views: 2,122 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,083	938	101	2,122	111	131

HTML: 1,083
PDF: 938
XML: 101
Total: 2,122
BibTeX: 111
EndNote: 131

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	3	0	3
Mar 2013	3	8	0	11
Apr 2013	3	7	0	10
May 2013	2	11	0	13
Jun 2013	2	9	0	11
Jul 2013	3	6	0	9
Aug 2013	6	5	0	11
Sep 2013	7	17	0	24
Oct 2013	4	11	0	15
Nov 2013	6	0	6
Dec 2013	5	7	2	14
Jan 2014	2	7	2	11
Feb 2014	4	9	4	17
Mar 2014	14	8	2	24
Apr 2014	4	5	0	9
May 2014	3	9	0	12
Jun 2014	7	0	7
Jul 2014	4	8	0	12
Aug 2014	1	10	0	11
Sep 2014	2	9	0	11
Oct 2014	3	5	0	8
Nov 2014	4	9	0	13
Dec 2014	8	0	8
Jan 2015	1	4	0	5
Feb 2015	1	2	1	4
Mar 2015	1	2	0	3
Apr 2015	7	1	0	8
May 2015	12	1	0	13
Jun 2015	22	2	0	24
Jul 2015	14	3	0	17
Aug 2015	6	8	0	14
Sep 2015	4	4	0	8
Oct 2015	8	2	0	10
Nov 2015	9	2	0	11
Dec 2015	3	1	0	4
Jan 2016	10	3	1	14
Feb 2016	7	3	0	10
Mar 2016	7	4	0	11
Apr 2016	5	6	0	11
May 2016	6	5	0	11
Jun 2016	6	3	0	9
Jul 2016	3	1	1	5
Aug 2016	3	3	0	6
Sep 2016	3	1	0	4
Oct 2016	5	2	0	7
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	5	4	0	9
Jan 2017	4	1	0	5
Feb 2017	6	2	1	9
Mar 2017	5	1	0	6
Apr 2017	8	5	0	13
May 2017	10	1	0	11
Jun 2017	13	3	0	16
Jul 2017	7	0	7
Aug 2017	1	2	0	3
Sep 2017	3	11	0	14
Oct 2017	1	7	0	8
Nov 2017	2	2	0	4
Dec 2017	2	0	2
Jan 2018	3	9	0	12
Feb 2018	5	2	0	7
Mar 2018	4	3	0	7
Apr 2018	2	9	0	11
May 2018	3	4	1	8
Jun 2018	2	2	0	4
Jul 2018	3	3	0	6
Aug 2018	4	3	0	7
Sep 2018	1	2	0	3
Oct 2018	1	6	0	7
Nov 2018	2	5	0	7
Dec 2018	3	8	0	11
Jan 2019	4	6	0	10
Feb 2019	3	5	0	8
Mar 2019	3	6	0	9
Apr 2019	3	8	0	11
May 2019	7	4	0	11
Jun 2019	3	4	0	7
Jul 2019	1	12	0	13
Aug 2019	3	21	0	24
Sep 2019	5	0	5
Oct 2019	0
Nov 2019	2	9	0	11
Dec 2019	2	5	0	7
Jan 2020	7	6	2	15
Feb 2020	5	4	0	9
Mar 2020	2	8	0	10
Apr 2020	1	4	0	5
May 2020	3	6	0	9
Jun 2020	18	20	0	38
Jul 2020	18	10	10	38
Aug 2020	4	5	4	13
Sep 2020	2	7	0	9
Oct 2020	6	5	1	12
Nov 2020	6	11	0	17
Dec 2020	11	8	0	19
Jan 2021	14	3	0	17
Feb 2021	13	7	0	20
Mar 2021	10	2	0	12
Apr 2021	7	8	0	15
May 2021	6	9	0	15
Jun 2021	6	7	0	13
Jul 2021	4	8	0	12
Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
Sep 2021	9	6	2	17
Oct 2021	4	18	0	22
Nov 2021	6	12	0	18
Dec 2021	8	4	0	12
Jan 2022	7	8	0	15
Feb 2022	5	5	1	11
Mar 2022	7	5	0	12
Apr 2022	6	5	0	11
May 2022	3	7	3	13
Jun 2022	9	1	1	11
Jul 2022	7	12	0	19
Aug 2022	9	6	0	15
Sep 2022	6	7	0	13
Oct 2022	8	5	1	14
Nov 2022	5	11	0	16
Dec 2022	8	5	1	14
Jan 2023	7	10	1	18
Feb 2023	12	2	0	14
Mar 2023	13	10	0	23
Apr 2023	1	12	0	13
May 2023	11	8	3	22
Jun 2023	3	3	0	6
Jul 2023	9	1	1	11
Aug 2023	4	4	2	10
Sep 2023	5	6	1	12
Oct 2023	7	15	0	22
Nov 2023	3	3	0	6
Dec 2023	10	5	1	16
Jan 2024	2	6	0	8
Feb 2024	3	4	0	7
Mar 2024	3	6	1	10
Apr 2024	15	5	9	29
May 2024	7	6	5	18
Jun 2024	9	4	2	15
Jul 2024	10	3	2	15
Aug 2024	12	2	2	16
Sep 2024	5	5	1	11
Oct 2024	8	2	0	10
Nov 2024	7	5	1	13
Dec 2024	6	7	0	13
Jan 2025	6	5	1	12
Feb 2025	8	4	0	12
Mar 2025	6	5	1	12
Apr 2025	8	8	0	16
May 2025	17	4	4	25
Jun 2025	39	5	0	44
Jul 2025	15	7	0	22
Aug 2025	16	7	0	23
Sep 2025	14	8	6	28
Oct 2025	15	23	1	39
Nov 2025	25	11	2	38
Dec 2025	26	10	0	36
Jan 2026	62	4	7	73
Feb 2026	40	12	4	56
Mar 2026	6	2	2	10

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	3	0	3
Mar 2013	3	8	0	11
Apr 2013	3	7	0	10
May 2013	2	11	0	13
Jun 2013	2	9	0	11
Jul 2013	3	6	0	9
Aug 2013	6	5	0	11
Sep 2013	7	17	0	24
Oct 2013	4	11	0	15
Nov 2013	6	0	6
Dec 2013	5	7	2	14
Jan 2014	2	7	2	11
Feb 2014	4	9	4	17
Mar 2014	14	8	2	24
Apr 2014	4	5	0	9
May 2014	3	9	0	12
Jun 2014	7	0	7
Jul 2014	4	8	0	12
Aug 2014	1	10	0	11
Sep 2014	2	9	0	11
Oct 2014	3	5	0	8
Nov 2014	4	9	0	13
Dec 2014	8	0	8
Jan 2015	1	4	0	5
Feb 2015	1	2	1	4
Mar 2015	1	2	0	3
Apr 2015	7	1	0	8
May 2015	12	1	0	13
Jun 2015	22	2	0	24
Jul 2015	14	3	0	17
Aug 2015	6	8	0	14
Sep 2015	4	4	0	8
Oct 2015	8	2	0	10
Nov 2015	9	2	0	11
Dec 2015	3	1	0	4
Jan 2016	10	3	1	14
Feb 2016	7	3	0	10
Mar 2016	7	4	0	11
Apr 2016	5	6	0	11
May 2016	6	5	0	11
Jun 2016	6	3	0	9
Jul 2016	3	1	1	5
Aug 2016	3	3	0	6
Sep 2016	3	1	0	4
Oct 2016	5	2	0	7
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	5	4	0	9
Jan 2017	4	1	0	5
Feb 2017	6	2	1	9
Mar 2017	5	1	0	6
Apr 2017	8	5	0	13
May 2017	10	1	0	11
Jun 2017	13	3	0	16
Jul 2017	7	0	7
Aug 2017	1	2	0	3
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Oct 2017	1	7	0	8
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Jan 2018	3	9	0	12
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Oct 2018	1	6	0	7
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Apr 2019	3	8	0	11
May 2019	7	4	0	11
Jun 2019	3	4	0	7
Jul 2019	1	12	0	13
Aug 2019	3	21	0	24
Sep 2019	5	0	5
Oct 2019	0
Nov 2019	2	9	0	11
Dec 2019	2	5	0	7
Jan 2020	7	6	2	15
Feb 2020	5	4	0	9
Mar 2020	2	8	0	10
Apr 2020	1	4	0	5
May 2020	3	6	0	9
Jun 2020	18	20	0	38
Jul 2020	18	10	10	38
Aug 2020	4	5	4	13
Sep 2020	2	7	0	9
Oct 2020	6	5	1	12
Nov 2020	6	11	0	17
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Jan 2021	14	3	0	17
Feb 2021	13	7	0	20
Mar 2021	10	2	0	12
Apr 2021	7	8	0	15
May 2021	6	9	0	15
Jun 2021	6	7	0	13
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Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
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Oct 2021	4	18	0	22
Nov 2021	6	12	0	18
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Jan 2022	7	8	0	15
Feb 2022	5	5	1	11
Mar 2022	7	5	0	12
Apr 2022	6	5	0	11
May 2022	3	7	3	13
Jun 2022	9	1	1	11
Jul 2022	7	12	0	19
Aug 2022	9	6	0	15
Sep 2022	6	7	0	13
Oct 2022	8	5	1	14
Nov 2022	5	11	0	16
Dec 2022	8	5	1	14
Jan 2023	7	10	1	18
Feb 2023	12	2	0	14
Mar 2023	13	10	0	23
Apr 2023	1	12	0	13
May 2023	11	8	3	22
Jun 2023	3	3	0	6
Jul 2023	9	1	1	11
Aug 2023	4	4	2	10
Sep 2023	5	6	1	12
Oct 2023	7	15	0	22
Nov 2023	3	3	0	6
Dec 2023	10	5	1	16
Jan 2024	2	6	0	8
Feb 2024	3	4	0	7
Mar 2024	3	6	1	10
Apr 2024	15	5	9	29
May 2024	7	6	5	18
Jun 2024	9	4	2	15
Jul 2024	10	3	2	15
Aug 2024	12	2	2	16
Sep 2024	5	5	1	11
Oct 2024	8	2	0	10
Nov 2024	7	5	1	13
Dec 2024	6	7	0	13
Jan 2025	6	5	1	12
Feb 2025	8	4	0	12
Mar 2025	6	5	1	12
Apr 2025	8	8	0	16
May 2025	17	4	4	25
Jun 2025	39	5	0	44
Jul 2025	15	7	0	22
Aug 2025	16	7	0	23
Sep 2025	14	8	6	28
Oct 2025	15	23	1	39
Nov 2025	25	11	2	38
Dec 2025	26	10	0	36
Jan 2026	62	4	7	73
Feb 2026	40	12	4	56
Mar 2026	6	2	2	10

Latest update: 09 Mar 2026