Assessment of ionospheric Joule heating by GUMICS-4 MHD simulation, AMIE, and satellite-based statistics: towards a synthesis

Palmroth, M.; Janhunen, P.; Pulkkinen, T. I.; Aksnes, A.; Lu, G.; Østgaard, N.; Watermann, J.; Reeves, G. D.; Germany, G. A.

doi:10.5194/angeo-23-2051-2005

Articles | Volume 23, issue 6

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2051-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2051-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 23, issue 6

15 Sep 2005

| 15 Sep 2005

Assessment of ionospheric Joule heating by GUMICS-4 MHD simulation, AMIE, and satellite-based statistics: towards a synthesis

M. Palmroth, P. Janhunen, T. I. Pulkkinen, A. Aksnes, G. Lu, N. Østgaard, J. Watermann, G. D. Reeves, and G. A. Germany

Viewed

Total article views: 2,435 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,311	1,028	96	2,435	143	169

HTML: 1,311
PDF: 1,028
XML: 96
Total: 2,435
BibTeX: 143
EndNote: 169

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	14	1	17
Mar 2013	2	9	1	12
Apr 2013	2	10	1	13
May 2013	1	12	0	13
Jun 2013	3	10	0	13
Jul 2013	2	10	0	12
Aug 2013	6	5	0	11
Sep 2013	9	0	9
Oct 2013	3	10	0	13
Nov 2013	8	0	8
Dec 2013	6	16	2	24
Jan 2014	4	7	2	13
Feb 2014	7	7	2	16
Mar 2014	12	10	0	22
Apr 2014	4	6	0	10
May 2014	3	10	0	13
Jun 2014	6	0	6
Jul 2014	1	11	0	12
Aug 2014	2	7	0	9
Sep 2014	3	8	0	11
Oct 2014	2	6	0	8
Nov 2014	6	12	0	18
Dec 2014	10	0	10
Jan 2015	2	5	0	7
Feb 2015	4	6	1	11
Mar 2015	2	3	0	5
Apr 2015	3	0	3
May 2015	6	2	0	8
Jun 2015	22	7	0	29
Jul 2015	14	1	0	15
Aug 2015	5	7	0	12
Sep 2015	2	2	0	4
Oct 2015	10	3	1	14
Nov 2015	12	4	0	16
Dec 2015	8	2	0	10
Jan 2016	16	3	2	21
Feb 2016	11	2	0	13
Mar 2016	14	6	0	20
Apr 2016	7	2	0	9
May 2016	9	1	0	10
Jun 2016	6	2	0	8
Jul 2016	3	1	4
Aug 2016	5	5	0	10
Sep 2016	4	1	0	5
Oct 2016	4	3	0	7
Nov 2016	2	0	2
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	3	2	0	5
Feb 2017	4	4	0	8
Mar 2017	4	0	4
Apr 2017	7	2	0	9
May 2017	12	2	0	14
Jun 2017	9	3	0	12
Jul 2017	8	4	0	12
Aug 2017	2	3	0	5
Sep 2017	5	4	0	9
Oct 2017	1	1	0	2
Nov 2017	2	5	0	7
Dec 2017	1	4	0	5
Jan 2018	3	6	0	9
Feb 2018	2	1	0	3
Mar 2018	6	6	0	12
Apr 2018	2	6	0	8
May 2018	6	5	0	11
Jun 2018	3	4	0	7
Jul 2018	5	5	0	10
Aug 2018	6	6	0	12
Sep 2018	2	2	0	4
Oct 2018	3	7	0	10
Nov 2018	3	4	0	7
Dec 2018	4	6	0	10
Jan 2019	3	8	0	11
Feb 2019	3	5	0	8
Mar 2019	3	8	0	11
Apr 2019	5	6	0	11
May 2019	6	5	1	12
Jun 2019	3	8	0	11
Jul 2019	1	4	0	5
Aug 2019	5	3	0	8
Sep 2019	3	1	0	4
Oct 2019	6	4	0	10
Nov 2019	5	5	0	10
Dec 2019	4	8	0	12
Jan 2020	11	11	2	24
Feb 2020	5	4	0	9
Mar 2020	5	6	0	11
Apr 2020	4	7	0	11
May 2020	3	7	0	10
Jun 2020	10	11	0	21
Jul 2020	17	13	8	38
Aug 2020	10	8	4	22
Sep 2020	8	4	0	12
Oct 2020	7	9	0	16
Nov 2020	10	5	0	15
Dec 2020	15	12	0	27
Jan 2021	18	8	0	26
Feb 2021	12	8	0	20
Mar 2021	9	6	0	15
Apr 2021	7	8	0	15
May 2021	7	4	0	11
Jun 2021	7	9	0	16
Jul 2021	6	4	0	10
Aug 2021	8	6	0	14
Sep 2021	10	6	0	16
Oct 2021	12	21	0	33
Nov 2021	9	16	0	25
Dec 2021	7	4	0	11
Jan 2022	10	6	0	16
Feb 2022	14	11	1	26
Mar 2022	9	5	1	15
Apr 2022	10	6	0	16
May 2022	8	9	1	18
Jun 2022	13	2	0	15
Jul 2022	12	5	0	17
Aug 2022	12	3	0	15
Sep 2022	4	8	0	12
Oct 2022	13	8	2	23
Nov 2022	17	9	0	26
Dec 2022	15	10	1	26
Jan 2023	13	6	0	19
Feb 2023	24	6	1	31
Mar 2023	20	5	0	25
Apr 2023	4	5	0	9
May 2023	13	6	3	22
Jun 2023	7	5	0	12
Jul 2023	12	4	0	16
Aug 2023	7	8	2	17
Sep 2023	11	7	2	20
Oct 2023	12	15	0	27
Nov 2023	13	11	0	24
Dec 2023	10	5	1	16
Jan 2024	4	7	1	12
Feb 2024	5	3	0	8
Mar 2024	8	4	4	16
Apr 2024	14	4	1	19
May 2024	14	12	5	31
Jun 2024	8	4	2	14
Jul 2024	12	8	6	26
Aug 2024	15	3	3	21
Sep 2024	9	6	0	15
Oct 2024	13	4	0	17
Nov 2024	4	4	2	10
Dec 2024	7	5	0	12
Jan 2025	10	7	0	17
Feb 2025	16	6	0	22
Mar 2025	13	4	1	18
Apr 2025	8	8	0	16
May 2025	21	5	1	27
Jun 2025	41	8	5	54
Jul 2025	26	13	1	40
Aug 2025	16	18	1	35
Sep 2025	16	6	2	24
Oct 2025	18	20	0	38
Nov 2025	24	14	3	41
Dec 2025	12	12	2	26
Jan 2026	35	12	5	52
Feb 2026	17	7	3	27
Mar 2026	14	18	4	36
Apr 2026	15	5	0	20

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	14	1	17
Mar 2013	2	9	1	12
Apr 2013	2	10	1	13
May 2013	1	12	0	13
Jun 2013	3	10	0	13
Jul 2013	2	10	0	12
Aug 2013	6	5	0	11
Sep 2013	9	0	9
Oct 2013	3	10	0	13
Nov 2013	8	0	8
Dec 2013	6	16	2	24
Jan 2014	4	7	2	13
Feb 2014	7	7	2	16
Mar 2014	12	10	0	22
Apr 2014	4	6	0	10
May 2014	3	10	0	13
Jun 2014	6	0	6
Jul 2014	1	11	0	12
Aug 2014	2	7	0	9
Sep 2014	3	8	0	11
Oct 2014	2	6	0	8
Nov 2014	6	12	0	18
Dec 2014	10	0	10
Jan 2015	2	5	0	7
Feb 2015	4	6	1	11
Mar 2015	2	3	0	5
Apr 2015	3	0	3
May 2015	6	2	0	8
Jun 2015	22	7	0	29
Jul 2015	14	1	0	15
Aug 2015	5	7	0	12
Sep 2015	2	2	0	4
Oct 2015	10	3	1	14
Nov 2015	12	4	0	16
Dec 2015	8	2	0	10
Jan 2016	16	3	2	21
Feb 2016	11	2	0	13
Mar 2016	14	6	0	20
Apr 2016	7	2	0	9
May 2016	9	1	0	10
Jun 2016	6	2	0	8
Jul 2016	3	1	4
Aug 2016	5	5	0	10
Sep 2016	4	1	0	5
Oct 2016	4	3	0	7
Nov 2016	2	0	2
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	3	2	0	5
Feb 2017	4	4	0	8
Mar 2017	4	0	4
Apr 2017	7	2	0	9
May 2017	12	2	0	14
Jun 2017	9	3	0	12
Jul 2017	8	4	0	12
Aug 2017	2	3	0	5
Sep 2017	5	4	0	9
Oct 2017	1	1	0	2
Nov 2017	2	5	0	7
Dec 2017	1	4	0	5
Jan 2018	3	6	0	9
Feb 2018	2	1	0	3
Mar 2018	6	6	0	12
Apr 2018	2	6	0	8
May 2018	6	5	0	11
Jun 2018	3	4	0	7
Jul 2018	5	5	0	10
Aug 2018	6	6	0	12
Sep 2018	2	2	0	4
Oct 2018	3	7	0	10
Nov 2018	3	4	0	7
Dec 2018	4	6	0	10
Jan 2019	3	8	0	11
Feb 2019	3	5	0	8
Mar 2019	3	8	0	11
Apr 2019	5	6	0	11
May 2019	6	5	1	12
Jun 2019	3	8	0	11
Jul 2019	1	4	0	5
Aug 2019	5	3	0	8
Sep 2019	3	1	0	4
Oct 2019	6	4	0	10
Nov 2019	5	5	0	10
Dec 2019	4	8	0	12
Jan 2020	11	11	2	24
Feb 2020	5	4	0	9
Mar 2020	5	6	0	11
Apr 2020	4	7	0	11
May 2020	3	7	0	10
Jun 2020	10	11	0	21
Jul 2020	17	13	8	38
Aug 2020	10	8	4	22
Sep 2020	8	4	0	12
Oct 2020	7	9	0	16
Nov 2020	10	5	0	15
Dec 2020	15	12	0	27
Jan 2021	18	8	0	26
Feb 2021	12	8	0	20
Mar 2021	9	6	0	15
Apr 2021	7	8	0	15
May 2021	7	4	0	11
Jun 2021	7	9	0	16
Jul 2021	6	4	0	10
Aug 2021	8	6	0	14
Sep 2021	10	6	0	16
Oct 2021	12	21	0	33
Nov 2021	9	16	0	25
Dec 2021	7	4	0	11
Jan 2022	10	6	0	16
Feb 2022	14	11	1	26
Mar 2022	9	5	1	15
Apr 2022	10	6	0	16
May 2022	8	9	1	18
Jun 2022	13	2	0	15
Jul 2022	12	5	0	17
Aug 2022	12	3	0	15
Sep 2022	4	8	0	12
Oct 2022	13	8	2	23
Nov 2022	17	9	0	26
Dec 2022	15	10	1	26
Jan 2023	13	6	0	19
Feb 2023	24	6	1	31
Mar 2023	20	5	0	25
Apr 2023	4	5	0	9
May 2023	13	6	3	22
Jun 2023	7	5	0	12
Jul 2023	12	4	0	16
Aug 2023	7	8	2	17
Sep 2023	11	7	2	20
Oct 2023	12	15	0	27
Nov 2023	13	11	0	24
Dec 2023	10	5	1	16
Jan 2024	4	7	1	12
Feb 2024	5	3	0	8
Mar 2024	8	4	4	16
Apr 2024	14	4	1	19
May 2024	14	12	5	31
Jun 2024	8	4	2	14
Jul 2024	12	8	6	26
Aug 2024	15	3	3	21
Sep 2024	9	6	0	15
Oct 2024	13	4	0	17
Nov 2024	4	4	2	10
Dec 2024	7	5	0	12
Jan 2025	10	7	0	17
Feb 2025	16	6	0	22
Mar 2025	13	4	1	18
Apr 2025	8	8	0	16
May 2025	21	5	1	27
Jun 2025	41	8	5	54
Jul 2025	26	13	1	40
Aug 2025	16	18	1	35
Sep 2025	16	6	2	24
Oct 2025	18	20	0	38
Nov 2025	24	14	3	41
Dec 2025	12	12	2	26
Jan 2026	35	12	5	52
Feb 2026	17	7	3	27
Mar 2026	14	18	4	36
Apr 2026	15	5	0	20

Latest update: 23 Apr 2026