Assessment of ionospheric Joule heating by GUMICS-4 MHD simulation, AMIE, and satellite-based statistics: towards a synthesis

Palmroth, M.; Janhunen, P.; Pulkkinen, T. I.; Aksnes, A.; Lu, G.; Østgaard, N.; Watermann, J.; Reeves, G. D.; Germany, G. A.

doi:10.5194/angeo-23-2051-2005

Articles | Volume 23, issue 6

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2051-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2051-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 23, issue 6

15 Sep 2005

| 15 Sep 2005

Assessment of ionospheric Joule heating by GUMICS-4 MHD simulation, AMIE, and satellite-based statistics: towards a synthesis

M. Palmroth, P. Janhunen, T. I. Pulkkinen, A. Aksnes, G. Lu, N. Østgaard, J. Watermann, G. D. Reeves, and G. A. Germany

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Jul 2013	2	10	0	12
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Apr 2025	8	8	0	16
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Jul 2025	26	13	1	40
Aug 2025	16	18	1	35
Sep 2025	16	6	2	24
Oct 2025	18	20	0	38
Nov 2025	23	12	3	38

Latest update: 25 Nov 2025