Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoes

Hysell, D. L.; Larsen, M. F.; Zhou, Q. H.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-3277-2004

Articles | Volume 22, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-3277-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Equatorial and low latitude aeronomy (ELLA)

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-3277-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 22, issue 9

23 Sep 2004

| 23 Sep 2004

Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoes

D. L. Hysell, M. F. Larsen, and Q. H. Zhou

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Total article views: 3,012 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,136	1,794	82	3,012	107	135

HTML: 1,136
PDF: 1,794
XML: 82
Total: 3,012
BibTeX: 107
EndNote: 135

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	8	0	10
Mar 2013	9	0	9
Apr 2013	7	16	0	23
May 2013	9	21	0	30
Jun 2013	3	14	0	17
Jul 2013	5	24	0	29
Aug 2013	11	13	0	24
Sep 2013	1	9	0	10
Oct 2013	3	13	0	16
Nov 2013	1	14	0	15
Dec 2013	6	14	1	21
Jan 2014	1	13	2	16
Feb 2014	6	8	4	18
Mar 2014	12	7	1	20
Apr 2014	5	9	0	14
May 2014	4	9	0	13
Jun 2014	1	11	0	12
Jul 2014	6	15	0	21
Aug 2014	1	6	0	7
Sep 2014	3	10	0	13
Oct 2014	2	12	0	14
Nov 2014	4	19	0	23
Dec 2014	3	17	0	20
Jan 2015	29	0	29
Feb 2015	7	27	1	35
Mar 2015	1	13	0	14
Apr 2015	4	12	0	16
May 2015	6	11	0	17
Jun 2015	21	16	0	37
Jul 2015	15	23	0	38
Aug 2015	6	29	0	35
Sep 2015	4	15	0	19
Oct 2015	11	18	0	29
Nov 2015	11	19	1	31
Dec 2015	2	16	0	18
Jan 2016	13	19	0	32
Feb 2016	8	15	0	23
Mar 2016	7	14	0	21
Apr 2016	6	8	0	14
May 2016	5	14	0	19
Jun 2016	5	7	0	12
Jul 2016	4	9	1	14
Aug 2016	4	13	0	17
Sep 2016	5	10	0	15
Oct 2016	6	5	0	11
Nov 2016	3	2	0	5
Dec 2016	5	6	0	11
Jan 2017	2	3	0	5
Feb 2017	3	7	0	10
Mar 2017	5	10	0	15
Apr 2017	6	7	0	13
May 2017	10	7	0	17
Jun 2017	8	13	0	21
Jul 2017	8	14	0	22
Aug 2017	2	13	0	15
Sep 2017	3	26	0	29
Oct 2017	18	0	18
Nov 2017	4	19	1	24
Dec 2017	16	0	16
Jan 2018	5	18	0	23
Feb 2018	2	12	0	14
Mar 2018	5	20	0	25
Apr 2018	2	23	0	25
May 2018	3	24	0	27
Jun 2018	2	39	0	41
Jul 2018	2	19	0	21
Aug 2018	4	28	0	32
Sep 2018	8	12	0	20
Oct 2018	1	18	0	19
Nov 2018	3	20	0	23
Dec 2018	7	17	0	24
Jan 2019	5	18	0	23
Feb 2019	10	8	0	18
Mar 2019	6	25	0	31
Apr 2019	6	28	0	34
May 2019	8	23	1	32
Jun 2019	4	21	0	25
Jul 2019	1	15	0	16
Aug 2019	3	17	0	20
Sep 2019	2	18	0	20
Oct 2019	2	22	0	24
Nov 2019	1	14	0	15
Dec 2019	2	9	0	11
Jan 2020	6	12	1	19
Feb 2020	4	5	0	9
Mar 2020	2	5	0	7
Apr 2020	1	6	0	7
May 2020	3	7	0	10
Jun 2020	12	13	0	25
Jul 2020	21	10	9	40
Aug 2020	6	5	4	15
Sep 2020	2	5	0	7
Oct 2020	6	13	0	19
Nov 2020	2	16	0	18
Dec 2020	9	3	0	12
Jan 2021	16	5	0	21
Feb 2021	3	6	0	9
Mar 2021	10	3	0	13
Apr 2021	5	4	0	9
May 2021	4	7	1	12
Jun 2021	8	4	0	12
Jul 2021	5	5	1	11
Aug 2021	8	10	2	20
Sep 2021	11	9	0	20
Oct 2021	9	17	0	26
Nov 2021	8	12	0	20
Dec 2021	14	2	1	17
Jan 2022	17	11	0	28
Feb 2022	5	6	2	13
Mar 2022	7	4	0	11
Apr 2022	8	8	0	16
May 2022	2	5	1	8
Jun 2022	9	6	1	16
Jul 2022	4	5	1	10
Aug 2022	6	5	0	11
Sep 2022	5	4	1	10
Oct 2022	7	5	1	13
Nov 2022	10	10	0	20
Dec 2022	10	7	0	17
Jan 2023	11	13	1	25
Feb 2023	8	4	0	12
Mar 2023	13	2	0	15
Apr 2023	1	6	0	7
May 2023	10	7	3	20
Jun 2023	5	6	0	11
Jul 2023	10	4	2	16
Aug 2023	5	5	2	12
Sep 2023	6	10	1	17
Oct 2023	8	9	0	17
Nov 2023	26	1	0	27
Dec 2023	11	11	0	22
Jan 2024	1	14	0	15
Feb 2024	3	8	2	13
Mar 2024	3	6	2	11
Apr 2024	12	10	4	26
May 2024	10	9	6	25
Jun 2024	12	4	2	18
Jul 2024	10	7	3	20
Aug 2024	12	5	2	19
Sep 2024	9	11	1	21
Oct 2024	13	3	0	16
Nov 2024	1	6	1	8
Dec 2024	4	9	0	13
Jan 2025	11	10	0	21
Feb 2025	20	5	0	25
Mar 2025	13	5	2	20
Apr 2025	14	9	2	25
May 2025	20	4	1	25
Jun 2025	67	7	3	77
Jul 2025	30	10	1	41
Aug 2025	34	16	0	50
Sep 2025	24	13	1	38
Oct 2025	29	21	1	51
Nov 2025	5	2	0	7

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	8	0	10
Mar 2013	9	0	9
Apr 2013	7	16	0	23
May 2013	9	21	0	30
Jun 2013	3	14	0	17
Jul 2013	5	24	0	29
Aug 2013	11	13	0	24
Sep 2013	1	9	0	10
Oct 2013	3	13	0	16
Nov 2013	1	14	0	15
Dec 2013	6	14	1	21
Jan 2014	1	13	2	16
Feb 2014	6	8	4	18
Mar 2014	12	7	1	20
Apr 2014	5	9	0	14
May 2014	4	9	0	13
Jun 2014	1	11	0	12
Jul 2014	6	15	0	21
Aug 2014	1	6	0	7
Sep 2014	3	10	0	13
Oct 2014	2	12	0	14
Nov 2014	4	19	0	23
Dec 2014	3	17	0	20
Jan 2015	29	0	29
Feb 2015	7	27	1	35
Mar 2015	1	13	0	14
Apr 2015	4	12	0	16
May 2015	6	11	0	17
Jun 2015	21	16	0	37
Jul 2015	15	23	0	38
Aug 2015	6	29	0	35
Sep 2015	4	15	0	19
Oct 2015	11	18	0	29
Nov 2015	11	19	1	31
Dec 2015	2	16	0	18
Jan 2016	13	19	0	32
Feb 2016	8	15	0	23
Mar 2016	7	14	0	21
Apr 2016	6	8	0	14
May 2016	5	14	0	19
Jun 2016	5	7	0	12
Jul 2016	4	9	1	14
Aug 2016	4	13	0	17
Sep 2016	5	10	0	15
Oct 2016	6	5	0	11
Nov 2016	3	2	0	5
Dec 2016	5	6	0	11
Jan 2017	2	3	0	5
Feb 2017	3	7	0	10
Mar 2017	5	10	0	15
Apr 2017	6	7	0	13
May 2017	10	7	0	17
Jun 2017	8	13	0	21
Jul 2017	8	14	0	22
Aug 2017	2	13	0	15
Sep 2017	3	26	0	29
Oct 2017	18	0	18
Nov 2017	4	19	1	24
Dec 2017	16	0	16
Jan 2018	5	18	0	23
Feb 2018	2	12	0	14
Mar 2018	5	20	0	25
Apr 2018	2	23	0	25
May 2018	3	24	0	27
Jun 2018	2	39	0	41
Jul 2018	2	19	0	21
Aug 2018	4	28	0	32
Sep 2018	8	12	0	20
Oct 2018	1	18	0	19
Nov 2018	3	20	0	23
Dec 2018	7	17	0	24
Jan 2019	5	18	0	23
Feb 2019	10	8	0	18
Mar 2019	6	25	0	31
Apr 2019	6	28	0	34
May 2019	8	23	1	32
Jun 2019	4	21	0	25
Jul 2019	1	15	0	16
Aug 2019	3	17	0	20
Sep 2019	2	18	0	20
Oct 2019	2	22	0	24
Nov 2019	1	14	0	15
Dec 2019	2	9	0	11
Jan 2020	6	12	1	19
Feb 2020	4	5	0	9
Mar 2020	2	5	0	7
Apr 2020	1	6	0	7
May 2020	3	7	0	10
Jun 2020	12	13	0	25
Jul 2020	21	10	9	40
Aug 2020	6	5	4	15
Sep 2020	2	5	0	7
Oct 2020	6	13	0	19
Nov 2020	2	16	0	18
Dec 2020	9	3	0	12
Jan 2021	16	5	0	21
Feb 2021	3	6	0	9
Mar 2021	10	3	0	13
Apr 2021	5	4	0	9
May 2021	4	7	1	12
Jun 2021	8	4	0	12
Jul 2021	5	5	1	11
Aug 2021	8	10	2	20
Sep 2021	11	9	0	20
Oct 2021	9	17	0	26
Nov 2021	8	12	0	20
Dec 2021	14	2	1	17
Jan 2022	17	11	0	28
Feb 2022	5	6	2	13
Mar 2022	7	4	0	11
Apr 2022	8	8	0	16
May 2022	2	5	1	8
Jun 2022	9	6	1	16
Jul 2022	4	5	1	10
Aug 2022	6	5	0	11
Sep 2022	5	4	1	10
Oct 2022	7	5	1	13
Nov 2022	10	10	0	20
Dec 2022	10	7	0	17
Jan 2023	11	13	1	25
Feb 2023	8	4	0	12
Mar 2023	13	2	0	15
Apr 2023	1	6	0	7
May 2023	10	7	3	20
Jun 2023	5	6	0	11
Jul 2023	10	4	2	16
Aug 2023	5	5	2	12
Sep 2023	6	10	1	17
Oct 2023	8	9	0	17
Nov 2023	26	1	0	27
Dec 2023	11	11	0	22
Jan 2024	1	14	0	15
Feb 2024	3	8	2	13
Mar 2024	3	6	2	11
Apr 2024	12	10	4	26
May 2024	10	9	6	25
Jun 2024	12	4	2	18
Jul 2024	10	7	3	20
Aug 2024	12	5	2	19
Sep 2024	9	11	1	21
Oct 2024	13	3	0	16
Nov 2024	1	6	1	8
Dec 2024	4	9	0	13
Jan 2025	11	10	0	21
Feb 2025	20	5	0	25
Mar 2025	13	5	2	20
Apr 2025	14	9	2	25
May 2025	20	4	1	25
Jun 2025	67	7	3	77
Jul 2025	30	10	1	41
Aug 2025	34	16	0	50
Sep 2025	24	13	1	38
Oct 2025	29	21	1	51
Nov 2025	5	2	0	7

Latest update: 07 Nov 2025