Global observations of the zonal drift speed of equatorial ionospheric plasma bubbles

Immel, T. J.; Frey, H. U.; Mende, S. B.; Sagawa, E.

doi:10.5194/angeo-22-3099-2004

Articles | Volume 22, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-3099-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Equatorial and low latitude aeronomy (ELLA)

https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-3099-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 22, issue 9

23 Sep 2004

| 23 Sep 2004

Global observations of the zonal drift speed of equatorial ionospheric plasma bubbles

T. J. Immel, H. U. Frey, S. B. Mende, and E. Sagawa

Viewed

Total article views: 2,028 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,071	873	84	2,028	99	152

HTML: 1,071
PDF: 873
XML: 84
Total: 2,028
BibTeX: 99
EndNote: 152

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	13	0	15
Mar 2013	1	19	0	20
Apr 2013	2	13	1	16
May 2013	15	0	15
Jun 2013	3	8	0	11
Jul 2013	2	10	0	12
Aug 2013	10	13	0	23
Sep 2013	7	0	7
Oct 2013	3	17	0	20
Nov 2013	2	16	0	18
Dec 2013	3	15	1	19
Jan 2014	2	11	2	15
Feb 2014	6	10	4	20
Mar 2014	13	7	0	20
Apr 2014	3	5	0	8
May 2014	4	9	0	13
Jun 2014	4	10	0	14
Jul 2014	2	15	0	17
Aug 2014	2	10	0	12
Sep 2014	5	9	0	14
Oct 2014	14	0	14
Nov 2014	4	12	0	16
Dec 2014	3	10	0	13
Jan 2015	4	0	4
Feb 2015	3	4	1	8
Mar 2015	2	4	0	6
Apr 2015	5	4	0	9
May 2015	8	10	0	18
Jun 2015	22	2	0	24
Jul 2015	15	2	0	17
Aug 2015	8	9	0	17
Sep 2015	2	2	0	4
Oct 2015	10	4	0	14
Nov 2015	10	4	0	14
Dec 2015	3	3	0	6
Jan 2016	10	5	0	15
Feb 2016	7	11	0	18
Mar 2016	8	2	0	10
Apr 2016	6	5	0	11
May 2016	5	6	0	11
Jun 2016	5	1	0	6
Jul 2016	4	2	1	7
Aug 2016	3	2	0	5
Sep 2016	4	3	0	7
Oct 2016	4	2	0	6
Nov 2016	5	0	5
Dec 2016	6	2	0	8
Jan 2017	2	2	0	4
Feb 2017	3	1	0	4
Mar 2017	5	2	0	7
Apr 2017	7	2	0	9
May 2017	11	1	0	12
Jun 2017	8	3	0	11
Jul 2017	9	6	0	15
Aug 2017	5	3	0	8
Sep 2017	1	3	0	4
Oct 2017	1	2	0	3
Nov 2017	6	3	1	10
Dec 2017	1	4	0	5
Jan 2018	4	5	0	9
Feb 2018	6	7	0	13
Mar 2018	5	7	0	12
Apr 2018	2	4	0	6
May 2018	3	5	0	8
Jun 2018	7	3	0	10
Jul 2018	4	2	0	6
Aug 2018	6	4	0	10
Sep 2018	5	2	0	7
Oct 2018	2	4	0	6
Nov 2018	5	5	0	10
Dec 2018	4	6	0	10
Jan 2019	6	6	0	12
Feb 2019	5	4	0	9
Mar 2019	3	5	0	8
Apr 2019	2	6	0	8
May 2019	8	7	1	16
Jun 2019	4	6	0	10
Jul 2019	2	6	0	8
Aug 2019	4	3	0	7
Sep 2019	3	1	0	4
Oct 2019	1	5	1	7
Nov 2019	2	5	0	7
Dec 2019	6	5	0	11
Jan 2020	7	10	1	18
Feb 2020	5	2	0	7
Mar 2020	3	6	0	9
Apr 2020	2	5	0	7
May 2020	3	3	0	6
Jun 2020	10	6	0	16
Jul 2020	22	16	9	47
Aug 2020	8	4	3	15
Sep 2020	2	0	2
Oct 2020	7	4	1	12
Nov 2020	4	16	0	20
Dec 2020	12	5	0	17
Jan 2021	11	5	0	16
Feb 2021	8	6	0	14
Mar 2021	8	4	0	12
Apr 2021	10	8	0	18
May 2021	7	4	0	11
Jun 2021	5	2	0	7
Jul 2021	4	5	0	9
Aug 2021	4	5	0	9
Sep 2021	11	4	1	16
Oct 2021	5	7	0	12
Nov 2021	6	10	0	16
Dec 2021	7	4	0	11
Jan 2022	15	8	0	23
Feb 2022	6	3	1	10
Mar 2022	9	3	0	12
Apr 2022	2	0	2
May 2022	7	6	1	14
Jun 2022	8	1	2	11
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	5	3	0	8
Sep 2022	4	6	0	10
Oct 2022	10	2	1	13
Nov 2022	4	6	0	10
Dec 2022	6	4	0	10
Jan 2023	4	5	0	9
Feb 2023	5	3	0	8
Mar 2023	10	3	0	13
Apr 2023	7	2	0	9
May 2023	8	7	3	18
Jun 2023	6	6	1	13
Jul 2023	9	3	2	14
Aug 2023	6	2	2	10
Sep 2023	5	4	1	10
Oct 2023	7	2	2	11
Nov 2023	3	0	3
Dec 2023	7	0	7
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	4	4	2	10
Mar 2024	4	5	1	10
Apr 2024	6	2	3	11
May 2024	12	6	6	24
Jun 2024	12	6	2	20
Jul 2024	7	3	2	12
Aug 2024	12	4	2	18
Sep 2024	7	2	1	10
Oct 2024	19	3	0	22
Nov 2024	21	6	2	29
Dec 2024	19	5	1	25
Jan 2025	14	9	2	25
Feb 2025	14	3	3	20
Mar 2025	24	9	2	35
Apr 2025	25	1	2	28
May 2025	28	5	2	35
Jun 2025	22	7	2	31
Jul 2025	19	9	1	29
Aug 2025	14	4	0	18
Sep 2025	22	8	1	31
Oct 2025	24	21	2	47
Nov 2025	23	20	1	44
Dec 2025	2	1	0	3

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	13	0	15
Mar 2013	1	19	0	20
Apr 2013	2	13	1	16
May 2013	15	0	15
Jun 2013	3	8	0	11
Jul 2013	2	10	0	12
Aug 2013	10	13	0	23
Sep 2013	7	0	7
Oct 2013	3	17	0	20
Nov 2013	2	16	0	18
Dec 2013	3	15	1	19
Jan 2014	2	11	2	15
Feb 2014	6	10	4	20
Mar 2014	13	7	0	20
Apr 2014	3	5	0	8
May 2014	4	9	0	13
Jun 2014	4	10	0	14
Jul 2014	2	15	0	17
Aug 2014	2	10	0	12
Sep 2014	5	9	0	14
Oct 2014	14	0	14
Nov 2014	4	12	0	16
Dec 2014	3	10	0	13
Jan 2015	4	0	4
Feb 2015	3	4	1	8
Mar 2015	2	4	0	6
Apr 2015	5	4	0	9
May 2015	8	10	0	18
Jun 2015	22	2	0	24
Jul 2015	15	2	0	17
Aug 2015	8	9	0	17
Sep 2015	2	2	0	4
Oct 2015	10	4	0	14
Nov 2015	10	4	0	14
Dec 2015	3	3	0	6
Jan 2016	10	5	0	15
Feb 2016	7	11	0	18
Mar 2016	8	2	0	10
Apr 2016	6	5	0	11
May 2016	5	6	0	11
Jun 2016	5	1	0	6
Jul 2016	4	2	1	7
Aug 2016	3	2	0	5
Sep 2016	4	3	0	7
Oct 2016	4	2	0	6
Nov 2016	5	0	5
Dec 2016	6	2	0	8
Jan 2017	2	2	0	4
Feb 2017	3	1	0	4
Mar 2017	5	2	0	7
Apr 2017	7	2	0	9
May 2017	11	1	0	12
Jun 2017	8	3	0	11
Jul 2017	9	6	0	15
Aug 2017	5	3	0	8
Sep 2017	1	3	0	4
Oct 2017	1	2	0	3
Nov 2017	6	3	1	10
Dec 2017	1	4	0	5
Jan 2018	4	5	0	9
Feb 2018	6	7	0	13
Mar 2018	5	7	0	12
Apr 2018	2	4	0	6
May 2018	3	5	0	8
Jun 2018	7	3	0	10
Jul 2018	4	2	0	6
Aug 2018	6	4	0	10
Sep 2018	5	2	0	7
Oct 2018	2	4	0	6
Nov 2018	5	5	0	10
Dec 2018	4	6	0	10
Jan 2019	6	6	0	12
Feb 2019	5	4	0	9
Mar 2019	3	5	0	8
Apr 2019	2	6	0	8
May 2019	8	7	1	16
Jun 2019	4	6	0	10
Jul 2019	2	6	0	8
Aug 2019	4	3	0	7
Sep 2019	3	1	0	4
Oct 2019	1	5	1	7
Nov 2019	2	5	0	7
Dec 2019	6	5	0	11
Jan 2020	7	10	1	18
Feb 2020	5	2	0	7
Mar 2020	3	6	0	9
Apr 2020	2	5	0	7
May 2020	3	3	0	6
Jun 2020	10	6	0	16
Jul 2020	22	16	9	47
Aug 2020	8	4	3	15
Sep 2020	2	0	2
Oct 2020	7	4	1	12
Nov 2020	4	16	0	20
Dec 2020	12	5	0	17
Jan 2021	11	5	0	16
Feb 2021	8	6	0	14
Mar 2021	8	4	0	12
Apr 2021	10	8	0	18
May 2021	7	4	0	11
Jun 2021	5	2	0	7
Jul 2021	4	5	0	9
Aug 2021	4	5	0	9
Sep 2021	11	4	1	16
Oct 2021	5	7	0	12
Nov 2021	6	10	0	16
Dec 2021	7	4	0	11
Jan 2022	15	8	0	23
Feb 2022	6	3	1	10
Mar 2022	9	3	0	12
Apr 2022	2	0	2
May 2022	7	6	1	14
Jun 2022	8	1	2	11
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	5	3	0	8
Sep 2022	4	6	0	10
Oct 2022	10	2	1	13
Nov 2022	4	6	0	10
Dec 2022	6	4	0	10
Jan 2023	4	5	0	9
Feb 2023	5	3	0	8
Mar 2023	10	3	0	13
Apr 2023	7	2	0	9
May 2023	8	7	3	18
Jun 2023	6	6	1	13
Jul 2023	9	3	2	14
Aug 2023	6	2	2	10
Sep 2023	5	4	1	10
Oct 2023	7	2	2	11
Nov 2023	3	0	3
Dec 2023	7	0	7
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	4	4	2	10
Mar 2024	4	5	1	10
Apr 2024	6	2	3	11
May 2024	12	6	6	24
Jun 2024	12	6	2	20
Jul 2024	7	3	2	12
Aug 2024	12	4	2	18
Sep 2024	7	2	1	10
Oct 2024	19	3	0	22
Nov 2024	21	6	2	29
Dec 2024	19	5	1	25
Jan 2025	14	9	2	25
Feb 2025	14	3	3	20
Mar 2025	24	9	2	35
Apr 2025	25	1	2	28
May 2025	28	5	2	35
Jun 2025	22	7	2	31
Jul 2025	19	9	1	29
Aug 2025	14	4	0	18
Sep 2025	22	8	1	31
Oct 2025	24	21	2	47
Nov 2025	23	20	1	44
Dec 2025	2	1	0	3

Latest update: 03 Dec 2025