The effect of magnetic substorms on near-ground atmospheric current

Belova, E.; Kirkwood, S.; Tammet, H.

doi:10.1007/s00585-001-1623-z

Articles | Volume 18, issue 12

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-001-1623-z

Articles | Volume 18, issue 12

31 Dec 2000

The effect of magnetic substorms on near-ground atmospheric current

E. Belova, S. Kirkwood, and H. Tammet

Viewed

Total article views: 1,622 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
833	729	60	1,622	93	129

HTML: 833
PDF: 729
XML: 60
Total: 1,622
BibTeX: 93
EndNote: 129

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	1	7	0	8
Mar 2013	8	0	8
Apr 2013	1	6	0	7
May 2013	9	0	9
Jun 2013	1	7	1	9
Jul 2013	1	7	0	8
Aug 2013	9	6	0	15
Sep 2013	2	6	0	8
Oct 2013	4	12	0	16
Nov 2013	1	10	0	11
Dec 2013	4	7	0	11
Jan 2014	8	0	8
Feb 2014	2	13	0	15
Mar 2014	13	11	0	24
Apr 2014	1	5	0	6
May 2014	5	6	0	11
Jun 2014	6	0	6
Jul 2014	11	0	11
Aug 2014	1	8	0	9
Sep 2014	1	8	0	9
Oct 2014	3	7	0	10
Nov 2014	5	12	0	17
Dec 2014	7	0	7
Jan 2015	3	0	3
Feb 2015	2	2	1	5
Mar 2015	1	1	0	2
Apr 2015	3	0	3
May 2015	7	2	1	10
Jun 2015	24	2	0	26
Jul 2015	16	2	0	18
Aug 2015	4	5	0	9
Sep 2015	4	2	0	6
Oct 2015	10	2	0	12
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	3	1	0	4
Jan 2016	9	4	0	13
Feb 2016	5	2	0	7
Mar 2016	8	6	0	14
Apr 2016	6	5	0	11
May 2016	7	10	0	17
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	3	4	0	7
Aug 2016	3	6	0	9
Sep 2016	9	4	0	13
Oct 2016	4	4	0	8
Nov 2016	2	3	0	5
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	2	2	0	4
Feb 2017	5	1	1	7
Mar 2017	4	1	0	5
Apr 2017	7	2	0	9
May 2017	13	1	0	14
Jun 2017	10	1	11
Jul 2017	8	2	0	10
Aug 2017	2	2	0	4
Sep 2017	3	2	0	5
Oct 2017	1	3	0	4
Nov 2017	4	2	1	7
Dec 2017	3	0	3
Jan 2018	2	3	0	5
Feb 2018	2	2	0	4
Mar 2018	3	1	0	4
Apr 2018	4	6	0	10
May 2018	5	4	0	9
Jun 2018	4	3	0	7
Jul 2018	4	2	0	6
Aug 2018	5	2	0	7
Sep 2018	4	2	0	6
Oct 2018	4	3	2	9
Nov 2018	5	3	1	9
Dec 2018	3	4	0	7
Jan 2019	10	7	0	17
Feb 2019	15	4	0	19
Mar 2019	8	5	0	13
Apr 2019	4	4	0	8
May 2019	7	4	0	11
Jun 2019	2	7	0	9
Jul 2019	1	3	0	4
Aug 2019	1	2	0	3
Sep 2019	1	0	1
Oct 2019	2	1	3
Nov 2019	2	5	0	7
Dec 2019	2	0	2
Jan 2020	5	3	1	9
Feb 2020	1	2	0	3
Mar 2020	1	3	0	4
Apr 2020	1	3	0	4
May 2020	1	1	0	2
Jun 2020	9	4	0	13
Jul 2020	14	8	5	27
Aug 2020	5	9	1	15
Sep 2020	2	0	2
Oct 2020	4	8	0	12
Nov 2020	1	2	0	3
Dec 2020	12	9	0	21
Jan 2021	11	3	0	14
Feb 2021	7	1	0	8
Mar 2021	2	7	0	9
Apr 2021	3	4	0	7
May 2021	2	4	0	6
Jun 2021	4	1	1	6
Jul 2021	5	5	0	10
Aug 2021	3	6	0	9
Sep 2021	9	7	0	16
Oct 2021	4	22	0	26
Nov 2021	4	15	0	19
Dec 2021	6	1	0	7
Jan 2022	6	10	0	16
Feb 2022	3	3	1	7
Mar 2022	5	5	0	10
Apr 2022	2	1	2	5
May 2022	6	5	2	13
Jun 2022	4	1	5
Jul 2022	2	3	0	5
Aug 2022	5	3	0	8
Sep 2022	5	5	0	10
Oct 2022	3	2	0	5
Nov 2022	8	8	0	16
Dec 2022	3	7	1	11
Jan 2023	12	8	1	21
Feb 2023	10	3	0	13
Mar 2023	7	3	0	10
Apr 2023	3	3	0	6
May 2023	6	7	3	16
Jun 2023	3	18	0	21
Jul 2023	5	3	1	9
Aug 2023	3	5	1	9
Sep 2023	6	3	2	11
Oct 2023	4	7	0	11
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	4	1	0	5
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	2	4	0	6
Mar 2024	5	6	1	12
Apr 2024	9	2	5	16
May 2024	20	10	6	36
Jun 2024	6	6	3	15
Jul 2024	8	3	0	11
Aug 2024	11	5	2	18
Sep 2024	9	4	0	13
Oct 2024	11	4	0	15
Nov 2024	8	2	1	11
Dec 2024	8	3	0	11
Jan 2025	7	3	0	10
Feb 2025	14	0	14
Mar 2025	16	9	0	25
Apr 2025	16	6	2	24
May 2025	11	4	1	16
Jun 2025	28	3	0	31
Jul 2025	11	13	0	24
Aug 2025	12	5	2	19
Sep 2025	22	12	2	36
Oct 2025	11	20	2	33
Nov 2025	1	0	1

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	1	7	0	8
Mar 2013	8	0	8
Apr 2013	1	6	0	7
May 2013	9	0	9
Jun 2013	1	7	1	9
Jul 2013	1	7	0	8
Aug 2013	9	6	0	15
Sep 2013	2	6	0	8
Oct 2013	4	12	0	16
Nov 2013	1	10	0	11
Dec 2013	4	7	0	11
Jan 2014	8	0	8
Feb 2014	2	13	0	15
Mar 2014	13	11	0	24
Apr 2014	1	5	0	6
May 2014	5	6	0	11
Jun 2014	6	0	6
Jul 2014	11	0	11
Aug 2014	1	8	0	9
Sep 2014	1	8	0	9
Oct 2014	3	7	0	10
Nov 2014	5	12	0	17
Dec 2014	7	0	7
Jan 2015	3	0	3
Feb 2015	2	2	1	5
Mar 2015	1	1	0	2
Apr 2015	3	0	3
May 2015	7	2	1	10
Jun 2015	24	2	0	26
Jul 2015	16	2	0	18
Aug 2015	4	5	0	9
Sep 2015	4	2	0	6
Oct 2015	10	2	0	12
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	3	1	0	4
Jan 2016	9	4	0	13
Feb 2016	5	2	0	7
Mar 2016	8	6	0	14
Apr 2016	6	5	0	11
May 2016	7	10	0	17
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	3	4	0	7
Aug 2016	3	6	0	9
Sep 2016	9	4	0	13
Oct 2016	4	4	0	8
Nov 2016	2	3	0	5
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	2	2	0	4
Feb 2017	5	1	1	7
Mar 2017	4	1	0	5
Apr 2017	7	2	0	9
May 2017	13	1	0	14
Jun 2017	10	1	11
Jul 2017	8	2	0	10
Aug 2017	2	2	0	4
Sep 2017	3	2	0	5
Oct 2017	1	3	0	4
Nov 2017	4	2	1	7
Dec 2017	3	0	3
Jan 2018	2	3	0	5
Feb 2018	2	2	0	4
Mar 2018	3	1	0	4
Apr 2018	4	6	0	10
May 2018	5	4	0	9
Jun 2018	4	3	0	7
Jul 2018	4	2	0	6
Aug 2018	5	2	0	7
Sep 2018	4	2	0	6
Oct 2018	4	3	2	9
Nov 2018	5	3	1	9
Dec 2018	3	4	0	7
Jan 2019	10	7	0	17
Feb 2019	15	4	0	19
Mar 2019	8	5	0	13
Apr 2019	4	4	0	8
May 2019	7	4	0	11
Jun 2019	2	7	0	9
Jul 2019	1	3	0	4
Aug 2019	1	2	0	3
Sep 2019	1	0	1
Oct 2019	2	1	3
Nov 2019	2	5	0	7
Dec 2019	2	0	2
Jan 2020	5	3	1	9
Feb 2020	1	2	0	3
Mar 2020	1	3	0	4
Apr 2020	1	3	0	4
May 2020	1	1	0	2
Jun 2020	9	4	0	13
Jul 2020	14	8	5	27
Aug 2020	5	9	1	15
Sep 2020	2	0	2
Oct 2020	4	8	0	12
Nov 2020	1	2	0	3
Dec 2020	12	9	0	21
Jan 2021	11	3	0	14
Feb 2021	7	1	0	8
Mar 2021	2	7	0	9
Apr 2021	3	4	0	7
May 2021	2	4	0	6
Jun 2021	4	1	1	6
Jul 2021	5	5	0	10
Aug 2021	3	6	0	9
Sep 2021	9	7	0	16
Oct 2021	4	22	0	26
Nov 2021	4	15	0	19
Dec 2021	6	1	0	7
Jan 2022	6	10	0	16
Feb 2022	3	3	1	7
Mar 2022	5	5	0	10
Apr 2022	2	1	2	5
May 2022	6	5	2	13
Jun 2022	4	1	5
Jul 2022	2	3	0	5
Aug 2022	5	3	0	8
Sep 2022	5	5	0	10
Oct 2022	3	2	0	5
Nov 2022	8	8	0	16
Dec 2022	3	7	1	11
Jan 2023	12	8	1	21
Feb 2023	10	3	0	13
Mar 2023	7	3	0	10
Apr 2023	3	3	0	6
May 2023	6	7	3	16
Jun 2023	3	18	0	21
Jul 2023	5	3	1	9
Aug 2023	3	5	1	9
Sep 2023	6	3	2	11
Oct 2023	4	7	0	11
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	4	1	0	5
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	2	4	0	6
Mar 2024	5	6	1	12
Apr 2024	9	2	5	16
May 2024	20	10	6	36
Jun 2024	6	6	3	15
Jul 2024	8	3	0	11
Aug 2024	11	5	2	18
Sep 2024	9	4	0	13
Oct 2024	11	4	0	15
Nov 2024	8	2	1	11
Dec 2024	8	3	0	11
Jan 2025	7	3	0	10
Feb 2025	14	0	14
Mar 2025	16	9	0	25
Apr 2025	16	6	2	24
May 2025	11	4	1	16
Jun 2025	28	3	0	31
Jul 2025	11	13	0	24
Aug 2025	12	5	2	19
Sep 2025	22	12	2	36
Oct 2025	11	20	2	33
Nov 2025	1	0	1

Latest update: 08 Nov 2025