Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-1210-8
© European Geosciences Union 2000
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-1210-8
© European Geosciences Union 2000
30 Sep 2000
30 Sep 2000
First EISCAT measurement of electron-gas temperature in the artificially heated D-region ionosphere
A. Kero
University of Oulu, Department of Physical Sciences, FIN-90401 Oulu, Finland
T. Bösinger
University of Oulu, Department of Physical Sciences, FIN-90401 Oulu, Finland
P. Pollari
University of Oulu, Department of Physical Sciences, FIN-90401 Oulu, Finland
E. Turunen
Geophysical Observatory, FIN-9960 Sodankylä, Finland
M. Rietveld
EISCAT, 9027 Ramfjordbotn, Norway; also at Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
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Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Past, Present and Future of Active Radio Frequency Experiments in Space A. Streltsov et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0549-7
- Comment on “The response time of PMSE to ionospheric heating” by E. Belova et al. M. Rapp & F. Lübken https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003638
- Time evolution of artificial electron heating in polar mesosphere summer echo layers O. Havnes et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007660
- Non-equilibrium modeling of the PMSE Overshoot Effect revisited: A comprehensive study A. BIEBRICHER & O. HAVNES https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022377812000141
- On the sizes and observable effects of dust particles in polar mesospheric winter echoes O. Havnes & M. Kassa https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011276
- Temperature enhancement induced by ionosphere heating in low altitude region B. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.04.010
- Powerful electromagnetic waves for active environmental research in geospace T. Leyser & A. Wong https://doi.org/10.1029/2007RG000235
- The Effect of Earth's Magnetic Field on the HF Radio Wave Modes at the Heated Subionosphere M. Canyilmaz et al. https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.123.786
- Saturation effects of the lower ionosphere based on two‐dimensional HF heating model Q. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022865
- Artificial modification of polar mesospheric winter echoes with an RF heater: Do charged dust particles play an active role? C. La Hoz & O. Havnes https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010460
- Modelling the influence of meteoric smoke particles on artificial heating in the D-region M. Myrvang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-1055-2021
- First observations of the PMSE overshoot effect and its use for investigating the conditions in the summer mesosphere O. Havnes et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018429
- Observations of the Heating Experiments in the Polar Winter Ionosphere https://doi.org/10.1002/cjg2.1353
- Nanodust shedding and its potential influence on dust‐related phenomena in the mesosphere O. Havnes & T. Hartquist https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025037
- A comparison of overshoot modelling with observations of polar mesospheric summer echoes at radar frequencies of 56 and 224 MHz O. Havnes et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-737-2015
- Incoherent scatter spectrum of ionospheric plasma with an anisotropic temperature ion distribution B. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-012-1055-0
- Current problems in studies of magnetospheric cyclotron masers and new space project “resonance” A. Demekhov et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90274-2
- On the necessary complexity of modeling of the Polar Mesosphere Summer Echo Overshoot Effect A. BIEBRICHER et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022377811000596
- Effective radius of heating of the lower ionosphere by intense shortwave radiation V. Alpatov et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793212060023
- The science case for the EISCAT_3D radar I. McCrea et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-015-0051-8
- Dust charging and density conditions deduced from observations of PMWE modulated by artificial electron heating O. Havnes et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016411
- Electron–ion temperature ratio estimations in the summer polar mesosphere when subject to HF radio wave heating H. Pinedo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.12.016
- Radar—CubeSat Transionospheric HF Propagation Observations: Suomi 100 Satellite and EISCAT HF Facility E. Kallio et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022RS007516
- Reply to comment by P. M. Bellan on “Comment on ‘Ice iron/sodium film as cause for high noctilucent cloud radar reflectivity’” M. Rapp & F. Lübken https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014065
- Non-Maxwellian electron distributions in the D region during artificial heating – Part 1: Model development and electron temperature M. Myrvang & B. Gustavsson https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-921-2026
- A statistical survey of electron temperature enhancements in heater modulated polar mesospheric summer echoes at EISCAT G. Routledge et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.11.004
- X‐mode suppression of artificial E region field‐aligned plasma density irregularities D. Hysell et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010RS004551
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