Collisionless electrons in a thin high Mach number shock: dependence on angle and b

Gedalin, M.; Griv, E.

doi:10.1007/s00585-999-1251-6

Articles | Volume 17, issue 10

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-999-1251-6

Articles | Volume 17, issue 10

31 Oct 1999

Collisionless electrons in a thin high Mach number shock: dependence on angle and b

M. Gedalin and E. Griv

Viewed

Total article views: 1,470 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
843	584	43	1,470	97	141

HTML: 843
PDF: 584
XML: 43
Total: 1,470
BibTeX: 97
EndNote: 141

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	0	2
Mar 2013	6	0	6
Apr 2013	1	7	0	8
May 2013	1	7	0	8
Jun 2013	1	7	0	8
Jul 2013	1	5	0	6
Aug 2013	9	8	0	17
Sep 2013	4	0	4
Oct 2013	3	9	0	12
Nov 2013	4	0	4
Dec 2013	1	6	0	7
Jan 2014	5	0	5
Feb 2014	2	8	0	10
Mar 2014	9	9	0	18
Apr 2014	3	3	0	6
May 2014	1	6	0	7
Jun 2014	4	0	4
Jul 2014	2	10	0	12
Aug 2014	2	6	0	8
Sep 2014	1	5	0	6
Oct 2014	6	0	6
Nov 2014	2	5	0	7
Dec 2014	6	0	6
Jan 2015	1	3	0	4
Feb 2015	1	1	1	3
Mar 2015	1	2	0	3
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	7	2	0	9
Jun 2015	23	0	23
Jul 2015	15	1	0	16
Aug 2015	4	3	0	7
Sep 2015	1	1	0	2
Oct 2015	8	2	0	10
Nov 2015	10	0	10
Dec 2015	2	3	1	6
Jan 2016	10	5	0	15
Feb 2016	4	11	0	15
Mar 2016	8	2	0	10
Apr 2016	5	2	0	7
May 2016	7	6	0	13
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	3	0	3
Aug 2016	6	4	0	10
Sep 2016	7	1	0	8
Oct 2016	4	1	0	5
Nov 2016	2	1	0	3
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	4	2	0	6
Feb 2017	4	1	0	5
Mar 2017	5	3	0	8
Apr 2017	9	2	0	11
May 2017	14	6	0	20
Jun 2017	8	1	0	9
Jul 2017	10	1	0	11
Aug 2017	3	4	0	7
Sep 2017	4	4	0	8
Oct 2017	1	2	0	3
Nov 2017	5	3	1	9
Dec 2017	6	4	0	10
Jan 2018	2	4	0	6
Feb 2018	4	3	0	7
Mar 2018	4	2	0	6
Apr 2018	2	4	0	6
May 2018	9	5	0	14
Jun 2018	3	2	0	5
Jul 2018	12	0	12
Aug 2018	6	2	0	8
Sep 2018	5	2	0	7
Oct 2018	3	3	0	6
Nov 2018	6	1	0	7
Dec 2018	5	5	0	10
Jan 2019	7	4	0	11
Feb 2019	12	3	0	15
Mar 2019	4	4	0	8
Apr 2019	4	5	0	9
May 2019	4	2	0	6
Jun 2019	2	4	0	6
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	3	3	0	6
Sep 2019	1	4	0	5
Oct 2019	2	2	1	5
Nov 2019	3	0	3
Dec 2019	5	0	5
Jan 2020	8	2	1	11
Feb 2020	4	1	0	5
Mar 2020	2	4	0	6
Apr 2020	2	3	0	5
May 2020	2	2	0	4
Jun 2020	12	7	0	19
Jul 2020	12	9	5	26
Aug 2020	9	8	1	18
Sep 2020	6	1	0	7
Oct 2020	4	7	0	11
Nov 2020	1	6	0	7
Dec 2020	12	5	0	17
Jan 2021	15	1	0	16
Feb 2021	6	2	0	8
Mar 2021	3	3	0	6
Apr 2021	5	5	0	10
May 2021	5	5	0	10
Jun 2021	5	4	0	9
Jul 2021	5	5	0	10
Aug 2021	5	1	0	6
Sep 2021	11	8	0	19
Oct 2021	3	22	0	25
Nov 2021	6	12	0	18
Dec 2021	6	4	0	10
Jan 2022	7	6	0	13
Feb 2022	5	3	0	8
Mar 2022	4	4	0	8
Apr 2022	4	1	0	5
May 2022	3	1	4
Jun 2022	6	4	1	11
Jul 2022	5	1	0	6
Aug 2022	8	2	0	10
Sep 2022	4	3	0	7
Oct 2022	8	1	0	9
Nov 2022	8	5	0	13
Dec 2022	4	2	0	6
Jan 2023	7	8	0	15
Feb 2023	7	2	0	9
Mar 2023	5	2	0	7
Apr 2023	3	1	0	4
May 2023	9	4	2	15
Jun 2023	2	1	0	3
Jul 2023	6	2	1	9
Aug 2023	5	3	1	9
Sep 2023	9	2	2	13
Oct 2023	5	6	0	11
Nov 2023	4	0	4
Dec 2023	7	0	7
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	1	1	0	2
Mar 2024	2	1	0	3
Apr 2024	8	3	1	12
May 2024	4	3	8	15
Jun 2024	7	2	3	12
Jul 2024	2	3	0	5
Aug 2024	4	1	0	5
Sep 2024	3	0	3
Oct 2024	7	4	0	11
Nov 2024	5	4	1	10
Dec 2024	1	0	1
Jan 2025	5	7	0	12
Feb 2025	5	2	0	7
Mar 2025	15	7	2	24
Apr 2025	11	7	0	18
May 2025	6	5	4	15
Jun 2025	24	6	0	30
Jul 2025	20	3	0	23
Aug 2025	15	8	0	23
Sep 2025	20	9	2	31
Oct 2025	12	12	1	25
Nov 2025	20	8	2	30
Dec 2025	3	2	0	5

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	0	2
Mar 2013	6	0	6
Apr 2013	1	7	0	8
May 2013	1	7	0	8
Jun 2013	1	7	0	8
Jul 2013	1	5	0	6
Aug 2013	9	8	0	17
Sep 2013	4	0	4
Oct 2013	3	9	0	12
Nov 2013	4	0	4
Dec 2013	1	6	0	7
Jan 2014	5	0	5
Feb 2014	2	8	0	10
Mar 2014	9	9	0	18
Apr 2014	3	3	0	6
May 2014	1	6	0	7
Jun 2014	4	0	4
Jul 2014	2	10	0	12
Aug 2014	2	6	0	8
Sep 2014	1	5	0	6
Oct 2014	6	0	6
Nov 2014	2	5	0	7
Dec 2014	6	0	6
Jan 2015	1	3	0	4
Feb 2015	1	1	1	3
Mar 2015	1	2	0	3
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	7	2	0	9
Jun 2015	23	0	23
Jul 2015	15	1	0	16
Aug 2015	4	3	0	7
Sep 2015	1	1	0	2
Oct 2015	8	2	0	10
Nov 2015	10	0	10
Dec 2015	2	3	1	6
Jan 2016	10	5	0	15
Feb 2016	4	11	0	15
Mar 2016	8	2	0	10
Apr 2016	5	2	0	7
May 2016	7	6	0	13
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	3	0	3
Aug 2016	6	4	0	10
Sep 2016	7	1	0	8
Oct 2016	4	1	0	5
Nov 2016	2	1	0	3
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	4	2	0	6
Feb 2017	4	1	0	5
Mar 2017	5	3	0	8
Apr 2017	9	2	0	11
May 2017	14	6	0	20
Jun 2017	8	1	0	9
Jul 2017	10	1	0	11
Aug 2017	3	4	0	7
Sep 2017	4	4	0	8
Oct 2017	1	2	0	3
Nov 2017	5	3	1	9
Dec 2017	6	4	0	10
Jan 2018	2	4	0	6
Feb 2018	4	3	0	7
Mar 2018	4	2	0	6
Apr 2018	2	4	0	6
May 2018	9	5	0	14
Jun 2018	3	2	0	5
Jul 2018	12	0	12
Aug 2018	6	2	0	8
Sep 2018	5	2	0	7
Oct 2018	3	3	0	6
Nov 2018	6	1	0	7
Dec 2018	5	5	0	10
Jan 2019	7	4	0	11
Feb 2019	12	3	0	15
Mar 2019	4	4	0	8
Apr 2019	4	5	0	9
May 2019	4	2	0	6
Jun 2019	2	4	0	6
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	3	3	0	6
Sep 2019	1	4	0	5
Oct 2019	2	2	1	5
Nov 2019	3	0	3
Dec 2019	5	0	5
Jan 2020	8	2	1	11
Feb 2020	4	1	0	5
Mar 2020	2	4	0	6
Apr 2020	2	3	0	5
May 2020	2	2	0	4
Jun 2020	12	7	0	19
Jul 2020	12	9	5	26
Aug 2020	9	8	1	18
Sep 2020	6	1	0	7
Oct 2020	4	7	0	11
Nov 2020	1	6	0	7
Dec 2020	12	5	0	17
Jan 2021	15	1	0	16
Feb 2021	6	2	0	8
Mar 2021	3	3	0	6
Apr 2021	5	5	0	10
May 2021	5	5	0	10
Jun 2021	5	4	0	9
Jul 2021	5	5	0	10
Aug 2021	5	1	0	6
Sep 2021	11	8	0	19
Oct 2021	3	22	0	25
Nov 2021	6	12	0	18
Dec 2021	6	4	0	10
Jan 2022	7	6	0	13
Feb 2022	5	3	0	8
Mar 2022	4	4	0	8
Apr 2022	4	1	0	5
May 2022	3	1	4
Jun 2022	6	4	1	11
Jul 2022	5	1	0	6
Aug 2022	8	2	0	10
Sep 2022	4	3	0	7
Oct 2022	8	1	0	9
Nov 2022	8	5	0	13
Dec 2022	4	2	0	6
Jan 2023	7	8	0	15
Feb 2023	7	2	0	9
Mar 2023	5	2	0	7
Apr 2023	3	1	0	4
May 2023	9	4	2	15
Jun 2023	2	1	0	3
Jul 2023	6	2	1	9
Aug 2023	5	3	1	9
Sep 2023	9	2	2	13
Oct 2023	5	6	0	11
Nov 2023	4	0	4
Dec 2023	7	0	7
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	1	1	0	2
Mar 2024	2	1	0	3
Apr 2024	8	3	1	12
May 2024	4	3	8	15
Jun 2024	7	2	3	12
Jul 2024	2	3	0	5
Aug 2024	4	1	0	5
Sep 2024	3	0	3
Oct 2024	7	4	0	11
Nov 2024	5	4	1	10
Dec 2024	1	0	1
Jan 2025	5	7	0	12
Feb 2025	5	2	0	7
Mar 2025	15	7	2	24
Apr 2025	11	7	0	18
May 2025	6	5	4	15
Jun 2025	24	6	0	30
Jul 2025	20	3	0	23
Aug 2025	15	8	0	23
Sep 2025	20	9	2	31
Oct 2025	12	12	1	25
Nov 2025	20	8	2	30
Dec 2025	3	2	0	5

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025