122 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. UV Raman lidar measurements of relative humidity for the characterization of cirrus cloud microphysical properties P. Di Girolamo et al. 10.5194/acp-9-8799-2009
2. Water vapour measurements inside cirrus clouds in Northern and Southern hemispheres during INCA J. Ovarlez et al. 10.1029/2001GL014440
3. A Statistical Model of Cloud Vertical Structure Based on Reconciling Cloud Layer Amounts Inferred from Satellites and Radiosonde Humidity Profiles W. Rossow et al. 10.1175/JCLI3479.1
4. Water vapor at the tropopause during the CRISTA 2 mission D. Offermann et al. 10.1029/2001JD000700
5. Comparisons of Different Methods to Determine Starting Altitudes for Dry Air Atmosphere by GNSS-RO Data A. Andrisani & F. Vespe 10.3390/atmos12101276
6. Relationships between radiosonde and RUC‐2 meteorological conditions and cloud occurrence determined from ARM data P. Minnis et al. 10.1029/2005JD006005
7. The impact of WRF vertical resolution on the simulated thermal-dynamic structures and intensity of Typhoon Lekima Q. Lian et al. 10.3389/feart.2024.1363482
8. Development of two-moment cloud microphysics for liquid and ice within the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System Model (GEOS-5) D. Barahona et al. 10.5194/gmd-7-1733-2014
9. Global distribution of contrail radiative forcing P. Minnis et al. 10.1029/1999GL900358
10. A global climatology of upper-tropospheric ice supersaturation occurrence inferred from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder calibrated by MOZAIC N. Lamquin et al. 10.5194/acp-12-381-2012
11. Dynamical conditions of ice supersaturation and ice nucleation in convective systems: A comparative analysis between in situ aircraft observations and WRF simulations J. D'Alessandro et al. 10.1002/2016JD025994
12. Testing Mixed-Phase Cloud Water Vapor Parameterizations with SHEBA/FIRE–ACE Observations Q. Fu & S. Hollars 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<2083:TMCWVP>2.0.CO;2
13. The dependence of contrail formation on the weather pattern and altitude in the North Atlantic E. Irvine et al. 10.1029/2012GL051909
14. Microbial survival in the stratosphere and implications for global dispersal D. Smith et al. 10.1007/s10453-011-9203-5
15. Chemical ozone loss in the tropopause region on subvisible ice clouds, calculated with a chemistry‐transport model B. Bregman et al. 10.1029/2001JD000761
16. Measurements of relative humidity in a persistent contrail R. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.11.021
17. PDFs of Tropical Tropospheric Humidity: Measurements and Theory J. Ryoo et al. 10.1175/2008JCLI2747.1
18. Weather Variability Induced Uncertainty of Contrail Radiative Forcing L. Wilhelm et al. 10.3390/aerospace8110332
19. Factors controlling contrail cirrus optical depth B. Kärcher et al. 10.5194/acp-9-6229-2009
20. Relative humidity over ice as a key variable for Northern Hemisphere midlatitude tropopause inversion layers D. Köhler et al. 10.5194/acp-24-10055-2024
21. Potential vorticity patterns in Mediterranean “hurricanes” M. Miglietta et al. 10.1002/2017GL072670
22. Inclusion of Ice Microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 (CAM3) X. Liu et al. 10.1175/JCLI4264.1
23. Evaluation of the MOZAIC Capacitive Hygrometer during the airborne field study CIRRUS-III P. Neis et al. 10.5194/amt-8-1233-2015
24. Comment on “The impact of temperature errors on perceived humidity supersaturation” by S. A. Buehler and N. Courcoux K. Gierens & P. Spichtinger 10.1029/2003GL018695
25. Physically based parameterization of cirrus cloud formation for use in global atmospheric models B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2005JD006219
26. Long-term upper-troposphere climatology of potential contrail occurrence over the Paris area derived from radiosonde observations K. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-23-287-2023
27. How Well Can Persistent Contrails Be Predicted? K. Gierens et al. 10.3390/aerospace7120169
28. Prevalence of ice‐supersaturated regions in the upper troposphere: Implications for optically thin ice cloud formation E. Jensen et al. 10.1029/2000JD900526
29. A cirrus cloud scheme for general circulation models B. Kärcher & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/qj.301
30. Numerical simulations of contrail-to-cirrus transition – Part 1: An extensive parametric study S. Unterstrasser & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-10-2017-2010
31. Design Principles for a Contrail-Minimizing Trial in the North Atlantic J. Molloy et al. 10.3390/aerospace9070375
32. Shallow cirrus convection – a source for ice supersaturation P. Spichtinger 10.3402/tellusa.v66.19937
33. Ice clouds and Asian dust studied with lidar measurements of particle extinction-to-backscatter ratio, particle depolarization, and water-vapor mixing ratio over Tsukuba T. Sakai et al. 10.1364/AO.42.007103
34. In‐flight comparison of MOZAIC and POLINAT water vapor measurements M. Helten et al. 10.1029/1999JD900315
35. Ice Supersaturation Variability in Cirrus Clouds: Role of Vertical Wind Speeds and Deposition Coefficients B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2023JD039324
36. Sensitivity studies of dust ice nuclei effect on cirrus clouds with the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5 X. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-12-12061-2012
37. The Transition to Strong Convection J. Neelin et al. 10.1175/2009JAS2962.1
38. Horizontal scales of ice-supersaturated regions P. Spichtinger & M. Leschner 10.3402/tellusb.v68.29020
39. A contrail cirrus prediction model U. Schumann 10.5194/gmd-5-543-2012
40. Aerosol effects on cirrus through ice nucleation in the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5 with a statistical cirrus scheme M. Wang et al. 10.1002/2014MS000339
41. First interactive simulations of cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model U. Lohmann & B. Kärcher 10.1029/2001JD000767
42. Effects of ice nuclei on cirrus clouds in a global climate model J. Hendricks et al. 10.1029/2010JD015302
43. Upper tropospheric water vapour and its interaction with cirrus clouds as seen from IAGOS long-term routine in situ observations A. Petzold et al. 10.1039/C7FD00006E
44. The Global Distribution of Supersaturation in the Upper Troposphere from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder A. Gettelman et al. 10.1175/JCLI3955.1
45. Ice supersaturated regions: properties and validation of ERA-Interim reanalysis with IAGOS in situ water vapour measurements P. Reutter et al. 10.5194/acp-20-787-2020
46. Contrails, Cirrus Trends, and Climate P. Minnis et al. 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1671:CCTAC>2.0.CO;2
47. Impact of air traffic on cirrus coverage C. Stubenrauch & U. Schumann 10.1029/2005GL022707
48. A conceptual model of the dehydration of air due to freeze‐drying by optically thin, laminar cirrus rising slowly across the tropical tropopause E. Jensen et al. 10.1029/2000JD900649
49. Cirrus cloud formation and ice supersaturated regions in a global climate model U. Lohmann et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/3/4/045022
50. Cirrus clouds in a global climate model with a statistical cirrus cloud scheme M. Wang & J. Penner 10.5194/acp-10-5449-2010
51. Adapting Two-Moment Microphysics Schemes across Model Resolutions: Subgrid Cloud and Precipitation Fraction and Microphysical Sub–Time Step F. Chosson et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0367.1
52. Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher 10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
53. Fuel-Optimal Trajectory Generation for Persistent Contrail Mitigation S. Campbell et al. 10.2514/1.55969
54. Comparison of ECMWF analysis and forecast humidity data with CARIBIC upper troposphere and lower stratosphere observations C. Dyroff et al. 10.1002/qj.2400
55. Impact of ice supersaturated regions and thin cirrus on radiation in the midlatitudes F. Fusina et al. 10.1029/2007JD008449
56. An assessment of the radiative effects of ice supersaturation based on in situ observations X. Tan et al. 10.1002/2016GL071144
57. Thin and subvisible cirrus and contrails in a subsaturated environment M. Kübbeler et al. 10.5194/acp-11-5853-2011
58. Ice supersaturation in the ECMWF integrated forecast system A. Tompkins et al. 10.1002/qj.14
59. Two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics in the GFDL AM3 GCM: description, evaluation, and sensitivity tests M. Salzmann et al. 10.5194/acp-10-8037-2010
60. The importance of an informed choice of CO2-equivalence metrics for contrail avoidance A. Borella et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9401-2024
61. Variability of active chlorine in the lowermost Arctic stratosphere B. Thornton et al. 10.1029/2004JD005580
62. Evaluation of the IAGOS-Core GHG package H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O measurements during the DENCHAR airborne inter-comparison campaign in 2011 A. Filges et al. 10.5194/amt-11-5279-2018
63. Characterising the effect of large‐scale model resolution upon calculated OH production using MOZAIC data R. Crowther et al. 10.1029/2002GL014660
64. Contrails in a comprehensive global climate model: Parameterization and radiative forcing results M. Ponater et al. 10.1029/2001JD000429
65. Characterizing North Atlantic weather patterns for climate‐optimal aircraft routing E. Irvine et al. 10.1002/met.1291
66. The effect of ice supersaturation and thin cirrus on lapse rates in the upper troposphere K. Gierens et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7699-2022
67. On the composition and optical extinction of particles in the tropopause region 10.1029/1999JD900838
68. Aviation contrail climate effects in the North Atlantic from 2016 to 2021 R. Teoh et al. 10.5194/acp-22-10919-2022
69. Chlorine activation near the midlatitude tropopause B. Thornton et al. 10.1029/2006JD007640
70. Pollution from aircraft emissions in the North Atlantic flight corridor: Overview on the POLINAT projects U. Schumann et al. 10.1029/1999JD900941
71. Relative Humidity in Liquid, Mixed-Phase, and Ice Clouds A. Korolev & G. Isaac 10.1175/JAS3784.1
72. Differences in early contrail evolution of two‐engine versus four‐engine aircraft: Lidar measurements and numerical simulations R. Sussmann & K. Gierens 10.1029/2000JD900533
73. A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing of supercooled aerosols B. Kärcher & U. Lohmann 10.1029/2001JD000470
74. Aircraft measurements of microphysical properties of subvisible cirrus in the tropical tropopause layer R. Lawson et al. 10.5194/acp-8-1609-2008
75. Primer on Aircraft Induced Clouds and Their Global Warming Mitigation Options L. Sherry & T. Thompson 10.1177/0361198120951188
76. Overview on Contrail and Cirrus Cloud Avoidance Technology F. Noppel & R. Singh 10.2514/1.28655
77. Modelling of cirrus clouds – Part 2: Competition of different nucleation mechanisms P. Spichtinger & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-9-2319-2009
78. Investigating ice nucleation in cirrus clouds with an aerosol‐enabled Multiscale Modeling Framework C. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2014MS000343
79. Formation, properties and climatic effects of contrails U. Schumann 10.1016/j.crhy.2005.05.002
80. Upper tropospheric humidity and cirrus geometrical and optical thickness: Relationships inferred from 1 year of collocated AIRS and CALIPSO data N. Lamquin et al. 10.1029/2008JD010012
81. Origins of Dry Air in the Tropics and Subtropics P. Cau et al. 10.1175/JCLI4176.1
82. Potential of lowering the contrail formation of aircraft exhausts by engine re-design F. Haglind 10.1016/j.ast.2007.12.001
83. Evaluation of upper tropospheric humidity forecasts from ECMWF using AIRS and CALIPSO data N. Lamquin et al. 10.5194/acp-9-1779-2009
84. Characteristics of supersaturation in midlatitude cirrus clouds and their adjacent cloud-free air G. Dekoutsidis et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3103-2023
85. Ice‐supersaturated regions and subvisible cirrus in the northern midlatitude upper troposphere K. Gierens et al. 10.1029/2000JD900341
86. Contrail cirrus supporting areas in model and observations U. Burkhardt et al. 10.1029/2008GL034056
87. Towards a more reliable forecast of ice supersaturation: concept of a one-moment ice-cloud scheme that avoids saturation adjustment D. Sperber & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-23-15609-2023
88. Dynamical characteristics of ice supersaturated regions K. Gierens & S. Brinkop 10.5194/acp-12-11933-2012
89. A simple method to relate microwave radiances to upper tropospheric humidity S. Buehler & V. John 10.1029/2004JD005111
90. A Distribution Law for Free-Tropospheric Relative Humidity S. Sherwood et al. 10.1175/JCLI3978.1
91. Optimal 4-D Aircraft Trajectories in a Contrail-sensitive Environment B. Zou et al. 10.1007/s11067-013-9210-x
92. The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5697-2020
93. Mesures spectroscopiques de constituants et de polluants atmosphériques par techniques in situ et à distance, au sol ou embarquées C. Camy-Peyret et al. 10.1016/S1296-2147(01)01237-9
94. On the interpretation of upper-tropospheric humidity based on a second-order retrieval from infrared radiances K. Gierens & K. Eleftheratos 10.5194/acp-19-3733-2019
95. Humidity observations in the Arctic troposphere over Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard based on 15 years of radiosonde data R. Treffeisen et al. 10.5194/acp-7-2721-2007
96. Global simulations of ice nucleation and ice supersaturation with an improved cloud scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model A. Gettelman et al. 10.1029/2009JD013797
97. On the upper tropospheric formation and occurrence of high and thin cirrus clouds during anticyclonic poleward Rossby wave breaking events R. EIXMANN et al. 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00437.x
98. Probabilistic description of ice-supersaturated layers in low resolution profiles of relative humidity N. Dickson et al. 10.5194/acp-10-6749-2010
99. A layer-averaged relative humidity profile retrieval for microwave observations: design and results for the Megha-Tropiques payload R. Sivira et al. 10.5194/amt-8-1055-2015
100. Comment on “Surface Air Relative Humidities Spuriously Exceeding 100% in CMIP5 Model Output and Their Impact on Future Projections” by K. Ruosteenoja et al. (2017) C. Genthon et al. 10.1029/2017JD028111
101. In situ observations of aerosol properties above ice saturation in the polar tropopause region A. Petzold et al. 10.1029/2000JD900474
102. Susceptibility of contrail ice crystal numbers to aircraft soot particle emissions B. Kärcher & C. Voigt 10.1002/2017GL074949
103. Surface roughness during depositional growth and sublimation of ice crystals J. Voigtländer et al. 10.5194/acp-18-13687-2018
104. Influence of vortex dynamics and atmospheric turbulence on the early evolution of a contrail R. Paugam et al. 10.5194/acp-10-3933-2010
105. Modelling of cirrus clouds – Part 1a: Model description and validation P. Spichtinger & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-9-685-2009
106. On the impact of heterogeneous chemistry on ozone in the tropopause region S. Meilinger et al. 10.1029/2000GL011657
107. Ice supersaturations and cirrus cloud crystal numbers M. Krämer et al. 10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009
108. Radiative forcing by persistent contrails and its dependence on cruise altitudes G. Rädel & K. Shine 10.1029/2007JD009117
109. Variability in the properties of the distribution of the relative humidity with respect to ice: implications for contrail formation S. Sanogo et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5495-2024
110. Ten Years of Measurements of Tropical Upper-Tropospheric Water Vapor by MOZAIC. Part I: Climatology, Variability, Transport, and Relation to Deep Convection Z. Luo et al. 10.1175/JCLI3997.1
111. Sensitivity studies of cirrus clouds formed by heterogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM U. Lohmann et al. 10.1029/2003JD004443
112. The global distribution of ice‐supersaturated regions as seen by the Microwave Limb Sounder P. Spichtinger et al. 10.1256/qj.02.141
113. Cirrus, contrails, and ice supersaturated regions in high pressure systems at northern mid latitudes F. Immler et al. 10.5194/acp-8-1689-2008
114. Comparison of satellite limb-sounding humidity climatologies of the uppermost tropical troposphere M. Ekström et al. 10.5194/acp-8-309-2008
115. Process‐based simulation of contrail cirrus in a global climate model U. Burkhardt & B. Kärcher 10.1029/2008JD011491
116. A climatology of formation conditions for aerodynamic contrails K. Gierens & F. Dilger 10.5194/acp-13-10847-2013
117. Unanticipated Side Effects of Stratospheric Albedo Modification Proposals Due to Aerosol Composition and Phase D. Cziczo et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-53595-3
118. Evidence of high ice supersaturation in cirrus clouds using ARM Raman lidar measurements J. Comstock et al. 10.1029/2004GL019705
119. The impact of temperature errors on perceived humidity supersaturation S. Buehler & N. Courcoux 10.1029/2003GL017691
120. A study on natural and manmade global interannual fluctuations of cirrus cloud cover for the period 1984–2004 K. Eleftheratos et al. 10.5194/acp-7-2631-2007
121. The importance of the diurnal and annual cycle of air traffic for contrail radiative forcing N. Stuber et al. 10.1038/nature04877
122. Anthropogenic Aerosol Indirect Effects in Cirrus Clouds J. Penner et al. 10.1029/2018JD029204