Trends in the ionospheric E and F regions over Europe

Bremer, J.

doi:10.1007/s00585-998-0986-9

Articles | Volume 16, issue 8

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-0986-9

Articles | Volume 16, issue 8

31 Aug 1998

Trends in the ionospheric E and F regions over Europe

J. Bremer

Viewed

Total article views: 1,889 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,013	808	68	1,889	112	148

HTML: 1,013
PDF: 808
XML: 68
Total: 1,889
BibTeX: 112
EndNote: 148

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	9	0	9
Mar 2013	11	0	11
Apr 2013	2	5	0	7
May 2013	4	7	0	11
Jun 2013	5	7	0	12
Jul 2013	2	5	0	7
Aug 2013	12	11	0	23
Sep 2013	5	0	5
Oct 2013	5	9	0	14
Nov 2013	1	6	0	7
Dec 2013	2	4	0	6
Jan 2014	3	8	0	11
Feb 2014	2	9	0	11
Mar 2014	9	10	0	19
Apr 2014	1	7	0	8
May 2014	1	8	0	9
Jun 2014	6	0	6
Jul 2014	2	16	0	18
Aug 2014	8	10	0	18
Sep 2014	2	9	0	11
Oct 2014	9	0	9
Nov 2014	3	7	0	10
Dec 2014	1	5	0	6
Jan 2015	1	3	0	4
Feb 2015	5	3	1	9
Mar 2015	2	0	2
Apr 2015	5	0	5
May 2015	6	3	0	9
Jun 2015	26	1	1	28
Jul 2015	16	3	0	19
Aug 2015	5	6	0	11
Sep 2015	2	2	0	4
Oct 2015	9	1	0	10
Nov 2015	11	1	0	12
Dec 2015	2	1	0	3
Jan 2016	8	6	1	15
Feb 2016	9	6	0	15
Mar 2016	4	2	0	6
Apr 2016	6	2	0	8
May 2016	5	2	0	7
Jun 2016	4	2	0	6
Jul 2016	3	1	0	4
Aug 2016	4	3	0	7
Sep 2016	8	2	0	10
Oct 2016	4	2	0	6
Nov 2016	2	1	0	3
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	5	1	0	6
Mar 2017	6	2	0	8
Apr 2017	6	2	0	8
May 2017	10	5	0	15
Jun 2017	11	6	0	17
Jul 2017	8	3	0	11
Aug 2017	3	2	0	5
Sep 2017	10	8	0	18
Oct 2017	5	0	5
Nov 2017	4	3	1	8
Dec 2017	1	2	0	3
Jan 2018	4	5	0	9
Feb 2018	3	2	0	5
Mar 2018	3	2	0	5
Apr 2018	3	5	0	8
May 2018	6	4	0	10
Jun 2018	2	3	0	5
Jul 2018	4	3	0	7
Aug 2018	6	3	0	9
Sep 2018	4	3	0	7
Oct 2018	1	5	0	6
Nov 2018	4	4	0	8
Dec 2018	3	2	0	5
Jan 2019	4	7	0	11
Feb 2019	6	4	0	10
Mar 2019	4	7	0	11
Apr 2019	2	7	0	9
May 2019	5	3	0	8
Jun 2019	5	8	0	13
Jul 2019	2	2	0	4
Aug 2019	3	6	0	9
Sep 2019	0
Oct 2019	3	9	0	12
Nov 2019	6	8	0	14
Dec 2019	5	2	0	7
Jan 2020	7	5	1	13
Feb 2020	2	2	0	4
Mar 2020	3	8	0	11
Apr 2020	9	0	9
May 2020	3	3	1	7
Jun 2020	8	1	2	11
Jul 2020	15	7	3	25
Aug 2020	8	4	1	13
Sep 2020	8	3	0	11
Oct 2020	5	5	0	10
Nov 2020	4	5	0	9
Dec 2020	12	8	0	20
Jan 2021	11	3	0	14
Feb 2021	7	4	0	11
Mar 2021	6	5	0	11
Apr 2021	6	5	1	12
May 2021	4	4	1	9
Jun 2021	8	7	2	17
Jul 2021	4	4	0	8
Aug 2021	8	4	1	13
Sep 2021	10	5	0	15
Oct 2021	6	38	0	44
Nov 2021	2	18	0	20
Dec 2021	7	6	0	13
Jan 2022	9	5	0	14
Feb 2022	6	2	1	9
Mar 2022	5	5	0	10
Apr 2022	4	2	1	7
May 2022	3	5	1	9
Jun 2022	8	2	2	12
Jul 2022	4	5	0	9
Aug 2022	7	5	0	12
Sep 2022	4	2	0	6
Oct 2022	8	3	11
Nov 2022	7	7	0	14
Dec 2022	5	6	1	12
Jan 2023	9	5	0	14
Feb 2023	10	2	0	12
Mar 2023	11	4	1	16
Apr 2023	2	4	0	6
May 2023	9	4	3	16
Jun 2023	7	4	1	12
Jul 2023	9	0	9
Aug 2023	7	6	2	15
Sep 2023	4	1	0	5
Oct 2023	11	4	0	15
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	7	2	1	10
Jan 2024	2	1	0	3
Feb 2024	2	3	0	5
Mar 2024	3	4	1	8
Apr 2024	9	7	3	19
May 2024	12	9	5	26
Jun 2024	7	4	3	14
Jul 2024	3	6	0	9
Aug 2024	13	2	15
Sep 2024	8	4	0	12
Oct 2024	14	2	0	16
Nov 2024	6	5	1	12
Dec 2024	3	9	1	13
Jan 2025	6	10	0	16
Feb 2025	13	2	2	17
Mar 2025	15	5	0	20
Apr 2025	13	5	2	20
May 2025	16	4	1	21
Jun 2025	19	5	0	24
Jul 2025	15	10	0	25
Aug 2025	9	8	0	17
Sep 2025	20	8	3	31
Oct 2025	16	15	1	32
Nov 2025	22	15	2	39
Dec 2025	18	17	0	35
Jan 2026	16	7	1	24
Feb 2026	24	12	5	41
Mar 2026	28	5	1	34

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	9	0	9
Mar 2013	11	0	11
Apr 2013	2	5	0	7
May 2013	4	7	0	11
Jun 2013	5	7	0	12
Jul 2013	2	5	0	7
Aug 2013	12	11	0	23
Sep 2013	5	0	5
Oct 2013	5	9	0	14
Nov 2013	1	6	0	7
Dec 2013	2	4	0	6
Jan 2014	3	8	0	11
Feb 2014	2	9	0	11
Mar 2014	9	10	0	19
Apr 2014	1	7	0	8
May 2014	1	8	0	9
Jun 2014	6	0	6
Jul 2014	2	16	0	18
Aug 2014	8	10	0	18
Sep 2014	2	9	0	11
Oct 2014	9	0	9
Nov 2014	3	7	0	10
Dec 2014	1	5	0	6
Jan 2015	1	3	0	4
Feb 2015	5	3	1	9
Mar 2015	2	0	2
Apr 2015	5	0	5
May 2015	6	3	0	9
Jun 2015	26	1	1	28
Jul 2015	16	3	0	19
Aug 2015	5	6	0	11
Sep 2015	2	2	0	4
Oct 2015	9	1	0	10
Nov 2015	11	1	0	12
Dec 2015	2	1	0	3
Jan 2016	8	6	1	15
Feb 2016	9	6	0	15
Mar 2016	4	2	0	6
Apr 2016	6	2	0	8
May 2016	5	2	0	7
Jun 2016	4	2	0	6
Jul 2016	3	1	0	4
Aug 2016	4	3	0	7
Sep 2016	8	2	0	10
Oct 2016	4	2	0	6
Nov 2016	2	1	0	3
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	5	1	0	6
Mar 2017	6	2	0	8
Apr 2017	6	2	0	8
May 2017	10	5	0	15
Jun 2017	11	6	0	17
Jul 2017	8	3	0	11
Aug 2017	3	2	0	5
Sep 2017	10	8	0	18
Oct 2017	5	0	5
Nov 2017	4	3	1	8
Dec 2017	1	2	0	3
Jan 2018	4	5	0	9
Feb 2018	3	2	0	5
Mar 2018	3	2	0	5
Apr 2018	3	5	0	8
May 2018	6	4	0	10
Jun 2018	2	3	0	5
Jul 2018	4	3	0	7
Aug 2018	6	3	0	9
Sep 2018	4	3	0	7
Oct 2018	1	5	0	6
Nov 2018	4	4	0	8
Dec 2018	3	2	0	5
Jan 2019	4	7	0	11
Feb 2019	6	4	0	10
Mar 2019	4	7	0	11
Apr 2019	2	7	0	9
May 2019	5	3	0	8
Jun 2019	5	8	0	13
Jul 2019	2	2	0	4
Aug 2019	3	6	0	9
Sep 2019	0
Oct 2019	3	9	0	12
Nov 2019	6	8	0	14
Dec 2019	5	2	0	7
Jan 2020	7	5	1	13
Feb 2020	2	2	0	4
Mar 2020	3	8	0	11
Apr 2020	9	0	9
May 2020	3	3	1	7
Jun 2020	8	1	2	11
Jul 2020	15	7	3	25
Aug 2020	8	4	1	13
Sep 2020	8	3	0	11
Oct 2020	5	5	0	10
Nov 2020	4	5	0	9
Dec 2020	12	8	0	20
Jan 2021	11	3	0	14
Feb 2021	7	4	0	11
Mar 2021	6	5	0	11
Apr 2021	6	5	1	12
May 2021	4	4	1	9
Jun 2021	8	7	2	17
Jul 2021	4	4	0	8
Aug 2021	8	4	1	13
Sep 2021	10	5	0	15
Oct 2021	6	38	0	44
Nov 2021	2	18	0	20
Dec 2021	7	6	0	13
Jan 2022	9	5	0	14
Feb 2022	6	2	1	9
Mar 2022	5	5	0	10
Apr 2022	4	2	1	7
May 2022	3	5	1	9
Jun 2022	8	2	2	12
Jul 2022	4	5	0	9
Aug 2022	7	5	0	12
Sep 2022	4	2	0	6
Oct 2022	8	3	11
Nov 2022	7	7	0	14
Dec 2022	5	6	1	12
Jan 2023	9	5	0	14
Feb 2023	10	2	0	12
Mar 2023	11	4	1	16
Apr 2023	2	4	0	6
May 2023	9	4	3	16
Jun 2023	7	4	1	12
Jul 2023	9	0	9
Aug 2023	7	6	2	15
Sep 2023	4	1	0	5
Oct 2023	11	4	0	15
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	7	2	1	10
Jan 2024	2	1	0	3
Feb 2024	2	3	0	5
Mar 2024	3	4	1	8
Apr 2024	9	7	3	19
May 2024	12	9	5	26
Jun 2024	7	4	3	14
Jul 2024	3	6	0	9
Aug 2024	13	2	15
Sep 2024	8	4	0	12
Oct 2024	14	2	0	16
Nov 2024	6	5	1	12
Dec 2024	3	9	1	13
Jan 2025	6	10	0	16
Feb 2025	13	2	2	17
Mar 2025	15	5	0	20
Apr 2025	13	5	2	20
May 2025	16	4	1	21
Jun 2025	19	5	0	24
Jul 2025	15	10	0	25
Aug 2025	9	8	0	17
Sep 2025	20	8	3	31
Oct 2025	16	15	1	32
Nov 2025	22	15	2	39
Dec 2025	18	17	0	35
Jan 2026	16	7	1	24
Feb 2026	24	12	5	41
Mar 2026	28	5	1	34

Latest update: 23 Mar 2026