The current-voltage relationship revisited: exact and approximate formulas with almost general validity for hot magnetospheric electrons for bi-Maxwellian and kappa distributions
P. Janhunen and A. Olsson
Viewed
Total article views: 1,521 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
833
641
47
1,521
84
128
HTML: 833
PDF: 641
XML: 47
Total: 1,521
BibTeX: 84
EndNote: 128
Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Feb 2013
1
14
0
15
Mar 2013
8
0
8
Apr 2013
1
6
0
7
May 2013
1
11
0
12
Jun 2013
2
7
0
9
Jul 2013
2
9
0
11
Aug 2013
9
8
0
17
Sep 2013
4
0
4
Oct 2013
3
11
0
14
Nov 2013
4
0
4
Dec 2013
3
4
2
9
Jan 2014
2
14
0
16
Feb 2014
4
9
0
13
Mar 2014
13
8
0
21
Apr 2014
3
9
0
12
May 2014
1
6
0
7
Jun 2014
5
0
5
Jul 2014
2
8
0
10
Aug 2014
2
7
0
9
Sep 2014
1
5
0
6
Oct 2014
6
0
6
Nov 2014
2
9
0
11
Dec 2014
7
0
7
Jan 2015
3
0
3
Feb 2015
2
2
1
5
Mar 2015
1
2
0
3
Apr 2015
5
0
5
May 2015
7
5
0
12
Jun 2015
24
2
0
26
Jul 2015
16
4
0
20
Aug 2015
4
5
0
9
Sep 2015
2
1
0
3
Oct 2015
8
1
0
9
Nov 2015
9
2
0
11
Dec 2015
3
1
0
4
Jan 2016
9
5
1
15
Feb 2016
5
3
0
8
Mar 2016
8
4
0
12
Apr 2016
6
7
0
13
May 2016
6
1
0
7
Jun 2016
4
1
0
5
Jul 2016
4
0
4
Aug 2016
3
4
0
7
Sep 2016
7
1
0
8
Oct 2016
4
2
0
6
Nov 2016
3
0
3
Dec 2016
4
2
0
6
Jan 2017
2
1
0
3
Feb 2017
4
1
5
Mar 2017
7
2
0
9
Apr 2017
6
3
0
9
May 2017
9
2
0
11
Jun 2017
10
0
10
Jul 2017
7
2
0
9
Aug 2017
2
3
0
5
Sep 2017
3
2
0
5
Oct 2017
2
0
2
Nov 2017
3
3
0
6
Dec 2017
1
0
1
Jan 2018
3
5
0
8
Feb 2018
1
1
0
2
Mar 2018
3
1
0
4
Apr 2018
2
3
0
5
May 2018
8
4
0
12
Jun 2018
2
2
0
4
Jul 2018
4
1
0
5
Aug 2018
5
3
0
8
Sep 2018
4
3
0
7
Oct 2018
1
3
0
4
Nov 2018
3
2
0
5
Dec 2018
4
3
0
7
Jan 2019
2
5
0
7
Feb 2019
4
5
0
9
Mar 2019
2
3
0
5
Apr 2019
2
3
0
5
May 2019
7
5
0
12
Jun 2019
3
5
0
8
Jul 2019
1
4
0
5
Aug 2019
3
3
0
6
Sep 2019
1
0
1
Oct 2019
2
4
0
6
Nov 2019
2
0
2
Dec 2019
3
0
3
Jan 2020
8
3
1
12
Feb 2020
3
0
3
Mar 2020
2
6
0
8
Apr 2020
1
6
0
7
May 2020
2
4
0
6
Jun 2020
8
3
0
11
Jul 2020
20
8
7
35
Aug 2020
9
5
2
16
Sep 2020
5
2
0
7
Oct 2020
6
6
2
14
Nov 2020
1
5
0
6
Dec 2020
9
5
0
14
Jan 2021
14
1
0
15
Feb 2021
4
3
0
7
Mar 2021
5
4
0
9
Apr 2021
4
4
0
8
May 2021
4
3
0
7
Jun 2021
2
2
0
4
Jul 2021
3
6
0
9
Aug 2021
5
3
0
8
Sep 2021
9
6
0
15
Oct 2021
3
29
0
32
Nov 2021
1
20
0
21
Dec 2021
10
2
0
12
Jan 2022
9
7
0
16
Feb 2022
4
3
1
8
Mar 2022
6
5
0
11
Apr 2022
3
2
0
5
May 2022
1
1
1
3
Jun 2022
4
2
1
7
Jul 2022
5
2
1
8
Aug 2022
5
2
0
7
Sep 2022
2
2
0
4
Oct 2022
8
5
0
13
Nov 2022
3
7
0
10
Dec 2022
8
3
0
11
Jan 2023
5
7
0
12
Feb 2023
10
2
2
14
Mar 2023
9
2
0
11
Apr 2023
3
1
0
4
May 2023
5
3
3
11
Jun 2023
4
1
1
6
Jul 2023
13
2
0
15
Aug 2023
4
3
2
9
Sep 2023
7
1
8
Oct 2023
6
2
0
8
Nov 2023
0
Dec 2023
7
0
7
Jan 2024
5
2
0
7
Feb 2024
1
0
1
Mar 2024
4
4
0
8
Apr 2024
5
2
2
9
May 2024
12
3
3
18
Jun 2024
13
2
3
18
Jul 2024
17
4
1
22
Aug 2024
7
8
1
16
Sep 2024
5
0
5
Oct 2024
8
1
0
9
Nov 2024
4
1
1
6
Dec 2024
1
4
0
5
Jan 2025
16
3
0
19
Feb 2025
15
6
0
21
Mar 2025
9
5
0
14
Apr 2025
9
6
2
17
May 2025
11
4
2
17
Jun 2025
26
12
0
38
Jul 2025
19
6
0
25
Aug 2025
13
6
0
19
Sep 2025
16
5
1
22
Oct 2025
12
17
0
29
Nov 2025
17
12
1
30
Dec 2025
0
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Feb 2013
1
14
0
Mar 2013
1
22
0
Apr 2013
2
28
0
May 2013
3
39
0
Jun 2013
5
46
0
Jul 2013
7
55
0
Aug 2013
16
63
0
Sep 2013
16
67
0
Oct 2013
19
78
0
Nov 2013
19
82
0
Dec 2013
22
86
2
Jan 2014
24
100
2
Feb 2014
28
109
2
Mar 2014
41
117
2
Apr 2014
44
126
2
May 2014
45
132
2
Jun 2014
45
137
2
Jul 2014
47
145
2
Aug 2014
49
152
2
Sep 2014
50
157
2
Oct 2014
50
163
2
Nov 2014
52
172
2
Dec 2014
52
179
2
Jan 2015
52
182
2
Feb 2015
54
184
3
Mar 2015
55
186
3
Apr 2015
60
186
3
May 2015
67
191
3
Jun 2015
91
193
3
Jul 2015
107
197
3
Aug 2015
111
202
3
Sep 2015
113
203
3
Oct 2015
121
204
3
Nov 2015
130
206
3
Dec 2015
133
207
3
Jan 2016
142
212
4
Feb 2016
147
215
4
Mar 2016
155
219
4
Apr 2016
161
226
4
May 2016
167
227
4
Jun 2016
171
228
4
Jul 2016
175
228
4
Aug 2016
178
232
4
Sep 2016
185
233
4
Oct 2016
189
235
4
Nov 2016
192
235
4
Dec 2016
196
237
4
Jan 2017
198
238
4
Feb 2017
202
238
5
Mar 2017
209
240
5
Apr 2017
215
243
5
May 2017
224
245
5
Jun 2017
234
245
5
Jul 2017
241
247
5
Aug 2017
243
250
5
Sep 2017
246
252
5
Oct 2017
246
254
5
Nov 2017
249
257
5
Dec 2017
249
258
5
Jan 2018
252
263
5
Feb 2018
253
264
5
Mar 2018
256
265
5
Apr 2018
258
268
5
May 2018
266
272
5
Jun 2018
268
274
5
Jul 2018
272
275
5
Aug 2018
277
278
5
Sep 2018
281
281
5
Oct 2018
282
284
5
Nov 2018
285
286
5
Dec 2018
289
289
5
Jan 2019
291
294
5
Feb 2019
295
299
5
Mar 2019
297
302
5
Apr 2019
299
305
5
May 2019
306
310
5
Jun 2019
309
315
5
Jul 2019
310
319
5
Aug 2019
313
322
5
Sep 2019
314
322
5
Oct 2019
316
326
5
Nov 2019
316
328
5
Dec 2019
319
328
5
Jan 2020
327
331
6
Feb 2020
330
331
6
Mar 2020
332
337
6
Apr 2020
333
343
6
May 2020
335
347
6
Jun 2020
343
350
6
Jul 2020
363
358
13
Aug 2020
372
363
15
Sep 2020
377
365
15
Oct 2020
383
371
17
Nov 2020
384
376
17
Dec 2020
393
381
17
Jan 2021
407
382
17
Feb 2021
411
385
17
Mar 2021
416
389
17
Apr 2021
420
393
17
May 2021
424
396
17
Jun 2021
426
398
17
Jul 2021
429
404
17
Aug 2021
434
407
17
Sep 2021
443
413
17
Oct 2021
446
442
17
Nov 2021
447
462
17
Dec 2021
457
464
17
Jan 2022
466
471
17
Feb 2022
470
474
18
Mar 2022
476
479
18
Apr 2022
479
481
18
May 2022
480
482
19
Jun 2022
484
484
20
Jul 2022
489
486
21
Aug 2022
494
488
21
Sep 2022
496
490
21
Oct 2022
504
495
21
Nov 2022
507
502
21
Dec 2022
515
505
21
Jan 2023
520
512
21
Feb 2023
530
514
23
Mar 2023
539
516
23
Apr 2023
542
517
23
May 2023
547
520
26
Jun 2023
551
521
27
Jul 2023
564
523
27
Aug 2023
568
526
29
Sep 2023
575
526
30
Oct 2023
581
528
30
Nov 2023
581
528
30
Dec 2023
588
528
30
Jan 2024
593
530
30
Feb 2024
594
530
30
Mar 2024
598
534
30
Apr 2024
603
536
32
May 2024
615
539
35
Jun 2024
628
541
38
Jul 2024
645
545
39
Aug 2024
652
553
40
Sep 2024
657
553
40
Oct 2024
665
554
40
Nov 2024
669
555
41
Dec 2024
670
559
41
Jan 2025
686
562
41
Feb 2025
701
568
41
Mar 2025
710
573
41
Apr 2025
719
579
43
May 2025
730
583
45
Jun 2025
756
595
45
Jul 2025
775
601
45
Aug 2025
788
607
45
Sep 2025
804
612
46
Oct 2025
816
629
46
Nov 2025
833
641
47
Dec 2025
833
641
47
Latest update: 02 Dec 2025
