Articles | Volume 16, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-0292-6
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-0292-6
31 Mar 1998
31 Mar 1998

The current-voltage relationship revisited: exact and approximate formulas with almost general validity for hot magnetospheric electrons for bi-Maxwellian and kappa distributions

P. Janhunen and A. Olsson

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