The thermospheric effects of a rapid polar cap expansion

Idenden, D. W.

doi:10.1007/s00585-998-1380-3

Articles | Volume 16, issue 10

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-1380-3

Special issue:

VIIIe EISCAT

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-1380-3

Articles | Volume 16, issue 10

31 Oct 1998

The thermospheric effects of a rapid polar cap expansion

D. W. Idenden

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Total article views: 1,700 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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PDF: 794
XML: 71
Total: 1,700
BibTeX: 101
EndNote: 132

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	5	0	5
Mar 2013	1	14	1	16
Apr 2013	1	5	0	6
May 2013	1	5	0	6
Jun 2013	3	6	0	9
Jul 2013	2	6	0	8
Aug 2013	9	8	0	17
Sep 2013	6	0	6
Oct 2013	3	9	0	12
Nov 2013	1	7	0	8
Dec 2013	4	6	1	11
Jan 2014	3	7	2	12
Feb 2014	3	11	2	16
Mar 2014	13	10	1	24
Apr 2014	1	4	0	5
May 2014	1	5	0	6
Jun 2014	4	0	4
Jul 2014	2	13	0	15
Aug 2014	2	6	0	8
Sep 2014	2	6	0	8
Oct 2014	5	0	5
Nov 2014	2	6	0	8
Dec 2014	5	0	5
Jan 2015	2	0	2
Feb 2015	1	1	1	3
Mar 2015	2	3	0	5
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	7	1	0	8
Jun 2015	24	0	24
Jul 2015	14	1	0	15
Aug 2015	5	4	0	9
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	9	1	0	10
Nov 2015	10	3	1	14
Dec 2015	3	1	0	4
Jan 2016	11	5	1	17
Feb 2016	7	7	0	14
Mar 2016	8	1	1	10
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	5	5	0	10
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	3	1	0	4
Aug 2016	3	4	0	7
Sep 2016	10	1	0	11
Oct 2016	4	1	0	5
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	3	1	0	4
Mar 2017	5	1	0	6
Apr 2017	7	1	0	8
May 2017	10	2	0	12
Jun 2017	9	0	9
Jul 2017	10	3	0	13
Aug 2017	1	1	0	2
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Oct 2017	2	5	0	7
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Dec 2017	1	2	0	3
Jan 2018	3	4	0	7
Feb 2018	1	1	0	2
Mar 2018	3	1	0	4
Apr 2018	2	7	0	9
May 2018	9	5	0	14
Jun 2018	3	4	0	7
Jul 2018	3	4	0	7
Aug 2018	3	1	0	4
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Oct 2018	1	7	0	8
Nov 2018	6	3	0	9
Dec 2018	5	4	0	9
Jan 2019	6	6	0	12
Feb 2019	11	5	0	16
Mar 2019	8	5	0	13
Apr 2019	5	3	0	8
May 2019	7	3	0	10
Jun 2019	3	8	0	11
Jul 2019	2	0	2
Aug 2019	3	4	0	7
Sep 2019	1	0	1
Oct 2019	2	7	0	9
Nov 2019	3	7	0	10
Dec 2019	3	4	0	7
Jan 2020	8	2	1	11
Feb 2020	4	2	0	6
Mar 2020	1	6	0	7
Apr 2020	3	8	0	11
May 2020	2	7	0	9
Jun 2020	9	4	0	13
Jul 2020	14	6	5	25
Aug 2020	5	7	2	14
Sep 2020	3	4	0	7
Oct 2020	5	9	1	15
Nov 2020	2	12	0	14
Dec 2020	9	13	0	22
Jan 2021	13	8	0	21
Feb 2021	11	10	0	21
Mar 2021	7	6	0	13
Apr 2021	7	10	0	17
May 2021	4	7	0	11
Jun 2021	3	5	0	8
Jul 2021	4	2	0	6
Aug 2021	4	4	0	8
Sep 2021	8	8	0	16
Oct 2021	2	25	0	27
Nov 2021	7	16	0	23
Dec 2021	6	7	0	13
Jan 2022	12	7	0	19
Feb 2022	6	3	2	11
Mar 2022	6	7	0	13
Apr 2022	5	6	0	11
May 2022	3	2	1	6
Jun 2022	6	3	1	10
Jul 2022	2	3	0	5
Aug 2022	3	7	0	10
Sep 2022	2	7	0	9
Oct 2022	4	8	0	12
Nov 2022	5	10	0	15
Dec 2022	4	5	0	9
Jan 2023	5	9	0	14
Feb 2023	7	5	0	12
Mar 2023	8	3	0	11
Apr 2023	5	5	0	10
May 2023	7	4	2	13
Jun 2023	5	6	0	11
Jul 2023	7	6	2	15
Aug 2023	4	4	1	9
Sep 2023	7	1	2	10
Oct 2023	11	5	1	17
Nov 2023	1	1	0	2
Dec 2023	2	2	0	4
Jan 2024	3	4	0	7
Feb 2024	2	4	2	8
Mar 2024	4	7	2	13
Apr 2024	3	8	2	13
May 2024	6	6	5	17
Jun 2024	9	4	4	17
Jul 2024	9	7	5	21
Aug 2024	11	6	5	22
Sep 2024	8	1	4	13
Oct 2024	5	1	0	6
Nov 2024	2	5	2	9
Dec 2024	2	17	0	19
Jan 2025	3	5	0	8
Feb 2025	5	1	0	6
Mar 2025	10	4	0	14
Apr 2025	8	6	0	14
May 2025	10	2	3	15
Jun 2025	28	5	0	33
Jul 2025	17	10	0	27
Aug 2025	8	8	0	16
Sep 2025	26	7	1	34
Oct 2025	10	17	0	27
Nov 2025	18	19	4	41
Dec 2025	8	8	0	16

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	5	0	5
Mar 2013	1	14	1	16
Apr 2013	1	5	0	6
May 2013	1	5	0	6
Jun 2013	3	6	0	9
Jul 2013	2	6	0	8
Aug 2013	9	8	0	17
Sep 2013	6	0	6
Oct 2013	3	9	0	12
Nov 2013	1	7	0	8
Dec 2013	4	6	1	11
Jan 2014	3	7	2	12
Feb 2014	3	11	2	16
Mar 2014	13	10	1	24
Apr 2014	1	4	0	5
May 2014	1	5	0	6
Jun 2014	4	0	4
Jul 2014	2	13	0	15
Aug 2014	2	6	0	8
Sep 2014	2	6	0	8
Oct 2014	5	0	5
Nov 2014	2	6	0	8
Dec 2014	5	0	5
Jan 2015	2	0	2
Feb 2015	1	1	1	3
Mar 2015	2	3	0	5
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	7	1	0	8
Jun 2015	24	0	24
Jul 2015	14	1	0	15
Aug 2015	5	4	0	9
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	9	1	0	10
Nov 2015	10	3	1	14
Dec 2015	3	1	0	4
Jan 2016	11	5	1	17
Feb 2016	7	7	0	14
Mar 2016	8	1	1	10
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	5	5	0	10
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	3	1	0	4
Aug 2016	3	4	0	7
Sep 2016	10	1	0	11
Oct 2016	4	1	0	5
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	3	1	0	4
Mar 2017	5	1	0	6
Apr 2017	7	1	0	8
May 2017	10	2	0	12
Jun 2017	9	0	9
Jul 2017	10	3	0	13
Aug 2017	1	1	0	2
Sep 2017	3	2	0	5
Oct 2017	2	5	0	7
Nov 2017	3	1	0	4
Dec 2017	1	2	0	3
Jan 2018	3	4	0	7
Feb 2018	1	1	0	2
Mar 2018	3	1	0	4
Apr 2018	2	7	0	9
May 2018	9	5	0	14
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Aug 2018	3	1	0	4
Sep 2018	4	2	0	6
Oct 2018	1	7	0	8
Nov 2018	6	3	0	9
Dec 2018	5	4	0	9
Jan 2019	6	6	0	12
Feb 2019	11	5	0	16
Mar 2019	8	5	0	13
Apr 2019	5	3	0	8
May 2019	7	3	0	10
Jun 2019	3	8	0	11
Jul 2019	2	0	2
Aug 2019	3	4	0	7
Sep 2019	1	0	1
Oct 2019	2	7	0	9
Nov 2019	3	7	0	10
Dec 2019	3	4	0	7
Jan 2020	8	2	1	11
Feb 2020	4	2	0	6
Mar 2020	1	6	0	7
Apr 2020	3	8	0	11
May 2020	2	7	0	9
Jun 2020	9	4	0	13
Jul 2020	14	6	5	25
Aug 2020	5	7	2	14
Sep 2020	3	4	0	7
Oct 2020	5	9	1	15
Nov 2020	2	12	0	14
Dec 2020	9	13	0	22
Jan 2021	13	8	0	21
Feb 2021	11	10	0	21
Mar 2021	7	6	0	13
Apr 2021	7	10	0	17
May 2021	4	7	0	11
Jun 2021	3	5	0	8
Jul 2021	4	2	0	6
Aug 2021	4	4	0	8
Sep 2021	8	8	0	16
Oct 2021	2	25	0	27
Nov 2021	7	16	0	23
Dec 2021	6	7	0	13
Jan 2022	12	7	0	19
Feb 2022	6	3	2	11
Mar 2022	6	7	0	13
Apr 2022	5	6	0	11
May 2022	3	2	1	6
Jun 2022	6	3	1	10
Jul 2022	2	3	0	5
Aug 2022	3	7	0	10
Sep 2022	2	7	0	9
Oct 2022	4	8	0	12
Nov 2022	5	10	0	15
Dec 2022	4	5	0	9
Jan 2023	5	9	0	14
Feb 2023	7	5	0	12
Mar 2023	8	3	0	11
Apr 2023	5	5	0	10
May 2023	7	4	2	13
Jun 2023	5	6	0	11
Jul 2023	7	6	2	15
Aug 2023	4	4	1	9
Sep 2023	7	1	2	10
Oct 2023	11	5	1	17
Nov 2023	1	1	0	2
Dec 2023	2	2	0	4
Jan 2024	3	4	0	7
Feb 2024	2	4	2	8
Mar 2024	4	7	2	13
Apr 2024	3	8	2	13
May 2024	6	6	5	17
Jun 2024	9	4	4	17
Jul 2024	9	7	5	21
Aug 2024	11	6	5	22
Sep 2024	8	1	4	13
Oct 2024	5	1	0	6
Nov 2024	2	5	2	9
Dec 2024	2	17	0	19
Jan 2025	3	5	0	8
Feb 2025	5	1	0	6
Mar 2025	10	4	0	14
Apr 2025	8	6	0	14
May 2025	10	2	3	15
Jun 2025	28	5	0	33
Jul 2025	17	10	0	27
Aug 2025	8	8	0	16
Sep 2025	26	7	1	34
Oct 2025	10	17	0	27
Nov 2025	18	19	4	41
Dec 2025	8	8	0	16

Latest update: 19 Dec 2025