The auroral O<sup>+</sup> non-Maxwellian velocity distribution function revisited

Hubert, D.; Leblanc, F.

doi:10.1007/s00585-997-0249-1

Articles | Volume 15, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-0249-1

Articles | Volume 15, issue 2

28 Feb 1997

The auroral O⁺ non-Maxwellian velocity distribution function revisited

D. Hubert and F. Leblanc

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Total article views: 1,412 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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755	599	58	1,412	101	147

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PDF: 599
XML: 58
Total: 1,412
BibTeX: 101
EndNote: 147

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	7	0	7
Mar 2013	8	0	8
Apr 2013	3	6	0	9
May 2013	1	5	0	6
Jun 2013	1	5	0	6
Jul 2013	2	9	0	11
Aug 2013	9	7	0	16
Sep 2013	5	6	0	11
Oct 2013	4	11	0	15
Nov 2013	7	0	7
Dec 2013	2	6	0	8
Jan 2014	7	0	7
Feb 2014	2	9	0	11
Mar 2014	11	8	0	19
Apr 2014	3	5	0	8
May 2014	1	6	0	7
Jun 2014	1	6	0	7
Jul 2014	3	7	0	10
Aug 2014	2	7	0	9
Sep 2014	2	7	0	9
Oct 2014	4	0	4
Nov 2014	3	7	0	10
Dec 2014	1	4	0	5
Jan 2015	4	0	4
Feb 2015	1	1	1	3
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	7	2	0	9
Jun 2015	24	0	24
Jul 2015	15	1	0	16
Aug 2015	4	3	0	7
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	8	1	0	9
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	3	1	0	4
Jan 2016	8	4	0	12
Feb 2016	6	2	0	8
Mar 2016	9	2	1	12
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	6	2	0	8
Jun 2016	4	0	4
Jul 2016	3	0	3
Aug 2016	4	3	0	7
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	4	1	0	5
Nov 2016	6	4	0	10
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	4	0	4
Apr 2017	6	0	6
May 2017	9	1	0	10
Jun 2017	8	0	8
Jul 2017	9	3	0	12
Aug 2017	1	47	0	48
Sep 2017	1	1	0	2
Oct 2017	2	0	2
Nov 2017	2	4	1	7
Dec 2017	1	1	0	2
Jan 2018	2	4	0	6
Feb 2018	2	0	2
Mar 2018	4	2	0	6
Apr 2018	2	3	0	5
May 2018	4	3	0	7
Jun 2018	1	4	0	5
Jul 2018	4	2	0	6
Aug 2018	3	2	0	5
Sep 2018	3	1	0	4
Oct 2018	1	5	0	6
Nov 2018	4	2	0	6
Dec 2018	4	5	0	9
Jan 2019	2	2	0	4
Feb 2019	4	2	0	6
Mar 2019	2	4	0	6
Apr 2019	3	3	0	6
May 2019	5	7	0	12
Jun 2019	3	7	0	10
Jul 2019	2	1	0	3
Aug 2019	1	1	0	2
Sep 2019	2	0	2
Oct 2019	1	4	1	6
Nov 2019	1	0	1
Dec 2019	3	1	0	4
Jan 2020	7	6	1	14
Feb 2020	3	1	0	4
Mar 2020	4	0	4
Apr 2020	1	4	0	5
May 2020	1	1	0	2
Jun 2020	11	7	0	18
Jul 2020	13	9	7	29
Aug 2020	7	8	2	17
Sep 2020	2	2	0	4
Oct 2020	3	8	0	11
Nov 2020	4	0	4
Dec 2020	9	10	0	19
Jan 2021	13	5	0	18
Feb 2021	4	2	0	6
Mar 2021	5	2	0	7
Apr 2021	4	5	0	9
May 2021	2	6	0	8
Jun 2021	1	2	0	3
Jul 2021	2	1	0	3
Aug 2021	5	2	0	7
Sep 2021	7	4	0	11
Oct 2021	4	18	0	22
Nov 2021	2	9	0	11
Dec 2021	4	0	4
Jan 2022	4	5	0	9
Feb 2022	2	3	0	5
Mar 2022	3	1	0	4
Apr 2022	4	1	5
May 2022	1	2	1	4
Jun 2022	5	2	2	9
Jul 2022	2	1	0	3
Aug 2022	4	1	0	5
Sep 2022	1	0	1
Oct 2022	1	2	0	3
Nov 2022	5	5	0	10
Dec 2022	3	3	0	6
Jan 2023	2	2	0	4
Feb 2023	6	2	0	8
Mar 2023	2	0	2
Apr 2023	2	0	2
May 2023	6	4	3	13
Jun 2023	1	0	1
Jul 2023	7	1	1	9
Aug 2023	3	3	1	7
Sep 2023	7	2	2	11
Oct 2023	5	4	0	9
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	5	0	5
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	1	1	0	2
Mar 2024	2	2	1	5
Apr 2024	3	1	1	5
May 2024	6	3	5	14
Jun 2024	3	2	1	6
Jul 2024	5	2	1	8
Aug 2024	7	1	2	10
Sep 2024	4	2	0	6
Oct 2024	9	5	0	14
Nov 2024	14	1	1	16
Dec 2024	9	3	3	15
Jan 2025	5	7	2	14
Feb 2025	6	3	0	9
Mar 2025	6	8	0	14
Apr 2025	7	1	1	9
May 2025	5	4	3	12
Jun 2025	20	4	0	24
Jul 2025	10	8	0	18
Aug 2025	9	3	1	13
Sep 2025	16	6	0	22
Oct 2025	11	9	1	21
Nov 2025	33	3	1	37
Dec 2025	12	11	1	24
Jan 2026	16	10	3	29
Feb 2026	17	10	3	30
Mar 2026	23	4	2	29
Apr 2026	3	1	0	4

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	7	0	7
Mar 2013	8	0	8
Apr 2013	3	6	0	9
May 2013	1	5	0	6
Jun 2013	1	5	0	6
Jul 2013	2	9	0	11
Aug 2013	9	7	0	16
Sep 2013	5	6	0	11
Oct 2013	4	11	0	15
Nov 2013	7	0	7
Dec 2013	2	6	0	8
Jan 2014	7	0	7
Feb 2014	2	9	0	11
Mar 2014	11	8	0	19
Apr 2014	3	5	0	8
May 2014	1	6	0	7
Jun 2014	1	6	0	7
Jul 2014	3	7	0	10
Aug 2014	2	7	0	9
Sep 2014	2	7	0	9
Oct 2014	4	0	4
Nov 2014	3	7	0	10
Dec 2014	1	4	0	5
Jan 2015	4	0	4
Feb 2015	1	1	1	3
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	7	2	0	9
Jun 2015	24	0	24
Jul 2015	15	1	0	16
Aug 2015	4	3	0	7
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	8	1	0	9
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	3	1	0	4
Jan 2016	8	4	0	12
Feb 2016	6	2	0	8
Mar 2016	9	2	1	12
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	6	2	0	8
Jun 2016	4	0	4
Jul 2016	3	0	3
Aug 2016	4	3	0	7
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	4	1	0	5
Nov 2016	6	4	0	10
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	4	0	4
Apr 2017	6	0	6
May 2017	9	1	0	10
Jun 2017	8	0	8
Jul 2017	9	3	0	12
Aug 2017	1	47	0	48
Sep 2017	1	1	0	2
Oct 2017	2	0	2
Nov 2017	2	4	1	7
Dec 2017	1	1	0	2
Jan 2018	2	4	0	6
Feb 2018	2	0	2
Mar 2018	4	2	0	6
Apr 2018	2	3	0	5
May 2018	4	3	0	7
Jun 2018	1	4	0	5
Jul 2018	4	2	0	6
Aug 2018	3	2	0	5
Sep 2018	3	1	0	4
Oct 2018	1	5	0	6
Nov 2018	4	2	0	6
Dec 2018	4	5	0	9
Jan 2019	2	2	0	4
Feb 2019	4	2	0	6
Mar 2019	2	4	0	6
Apr 2019	3	3	0	6
May 2019	5	7	0	12
Jun 2019	3	7	0	10
Jul 2019	2	1	0	3
Aug 2019	1	1	0	2
Sep 2019	2	0	2
Oct 2019	1	4	1	6
Nov 2019	1	0	1
Dec 2019	3	1	0	4
Jan 2020	7	6	1	14
Feb 2020	3	1	0	4
Mar 2020	4	0	4
Apr 2020	1	4	0	5
May 2020	1	1	0	2
Jun 2020	11	7	0	18
Jul 2020	13	9	7	29
Aug 2020	7	8	2	17
Sep 2020	2	2	0	4
Oct 2020	3	8	0	11
Nov 2020	4	0	4
Dec 2020	9	10	0	19
Jan 2021	13	5	0	18
Feb 2021	4	2	0	6
Mar 2021	5	2	0	7
Apr 2021	4	5	0	9
May 2021	2	6	0	8
Jun 2021	1	2	0	3
Jul 2021	2	1	0	3
Aug 2021	5	2	0	7
Sep 2021	7	4	0	11
Oct 2021	4	18	0	22
Nov 2021	2	9	0	11
Dec 2021	4	0	4
Jan 2022	4	5	0	9
Feb 2022	2	3	0	5
Mar 2022	3	1	0	4
Apr 2022	4	1	5
May 2022	1	2	1	4
Jun 2022	5	2	2	9
Jul 2022	2	1	0	3
Aug 2022	4	1	0	5
Sep 2022	1	0	1
Oct 2022	1	2	0	3
Nov 2022	5	5	0	10
Dec 2022	3	3	0	6
Jan 2023	2	2	0	4
Feb 2023	6	2	0	8
Mar 2023	2	0	2
Apr 2023	2	0	2
May 2023	6	4	3	13
Jun 2023	1	0	1
Jul 2023	7	1	1	9
Aug 2023	3	3	1	7
Sep 2023	7	2	2	11
Oct 2023	5	4	0	9
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	5	0	5
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	1	1	0	2
Mar 2024	2	2	1	5
Apr 2024	3	1	1	5
May 2024	6	3	5	14
Jun 2024	3	2	1	6
Jul 2024	5	2	1	8
Aug 2024	7	1	2	10
Sep 2024	4	2	0	6
Oct 2024	9	5	0	14
Nov 2024	14	1	1	16
Dec 2024	9	3	3	15
Jan 2025	5	7	2	14
Feb 2025	6	3	0	9
Mar 2025	6	8	0	14
Apr 2025	7	1	1	9
May 2025	5	4	3	12
Jun 2025	20	4	0	24
Jul 2025	10	8	0	18
Aug 2025	9	3	1	13
Sep 2025	16	6	0	22
Oct 2025	11	9	1	21
Nov 2025	33	3	1	37
Dec 2025	12	11	1	24
Jan 2026	16	10	3	29
Feb 2026	17	10	3	30
Mar 2026	23	4	2	29
Apr 2026	3	1	0	4

Latest update: 12 Apr 2026

The auroral O+ non-Maxwellian velocity distribution function revisited

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The auroral O⁺ non-Maxwellian velocity distribution function revisited