A comparison of optical and coherent HF radar backscatter observations of a post-midnight aurora

Milan, S. E.; Lester, M.; Moen, J.

doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1388-0

Articles | Volume 15, issue 11

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1388-0

Articles | Volume 15, issue 11

30 Nov 1997

A comparison of optical and coherent HF radar backscatter observations of a post-midnight aurora

S. E. Milan, M. Lester, and J. Moen

Viewed

Total article views: 1,464 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
767	642	55	1,464	91	77

HTML: 767
PDF: 642
XML: 55
Total: 1,464
BibTeX: 91
EndNote: 77

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	1	7	0	8
Mar 2013	1	8	0	9
Apr 2013	1	6	0	7
May 2013	7	0	7
Jun 2013	2	6	0	8
Jul 2013	2	6	0	8
Aug 2013	9	7	0	16
Sep 2013	4	0	4
Oct 2013	3	9	0	12
Nov 2013	6	0	6
Dec 2013	4	4	2	10
Jan 2014	2	5	1	8
Feb 2014	6	11	0	17
Mar 2014	10	8	0	18
Apr 2014	5	8	0	13
May 2014	2	8	0	10
Jun 2014	5	0	5
Jul 2014	1	9	0	10
Aug 2014	1	7	0	8
Sep 2014	2	6	0	8
Oct 2014	1	9	0	10
Nov 2014	3	6	0	9
Dec 2014	4	0	4
Jan 2015	5	0	5
Feb 2015	1	2	1	4
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	3	0	7
May 2015	7	4	0	11
Jun 2015	24	1	0	25
Jul 2015	15	4	1	20
Aug 2015	5	5	0	10
Sep 2015	2	2	0	4
Oct 2015	10	4	1	15
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	2	2	0	4
Jan 2016	13	8	1	22
Feb 2016	5	2	0	7
Mar 2016	7	6	0	13
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	6	2	0	8
Jun 2016	5	0	5
Jul 2016	4	1	0	5
Aug 2016	3	3	0	6
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	4	1	0	5
Nov 2016	3	2	0	5
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	2	3	0	5
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	5	0	5
Apr 2017	8	2	0	10
May 2017	11	3	0	14
Jun 2017	13	1	2	16
Jul 2017	8	3	0	11
Aug 2017	3	3	0	6
Sep 2017	2	4	0	6
Oct 2017	3	0	3
Nov 2017	5	4	1	10
Dec 2017	1	1	0	2
Jan 2018	3	3	0	6
Feb 2018	1	1	0	2
Mar 2018	5	2	0	7
Apr 2018	2	4	0	6
May 2018	4	3	0	7
Jun 2018	4	5	0	9
Jul 2018	6	2	0	8
Aug 2018	4	1	0	5
Sep 2018	4	2	0	6
Oct 2018	2	2	0	4
Nov 2018	5	3	0	8
Dec 2018	5	4	0	9
Jan 2019	6	4	0	10
Feb 2019	4	6	0	10
Mar 2019	5	7	0	12
Apr 2019	3	7	0	10
May 2019	8	4	0	12
Jun 2019	4	6	0	10
Jul 2019	1	6	0	7
Aug 2019	4	2	0	6
Sep 2019	5	4	0	9
Oct 2019	3	7	0	10
Nov 2019	2	6	0	8
Dec 2019	4	3	0	7
Jan 2020	7	3	1	11
Feb 2020	4	0	4
Mar 2020	3	9	0	12
Apr 2020	1	4	0	5
May 2020	5	3	0	8
Jun 2020	4	2	0	6
Jul 2020	14	6	3	23
Aug 2020	11	7	1	19
Sep 2020	8	2	0	10
Oct 2020	6	8	1	15
Nov 2020	5	9	0	14
Dec 2020	9	3	0	12
Jan 2021	13	6	0	19
Feb 2021	12	4	0	16
Mar 2021	4	4	0	8
Apr 2021	6	6	0	12
May 2021	4	5	0	9
Jun 2021	6	7	0	13
Jul 2021	6	6	0	12
Aug 2021	7	5	0	12
Sep 2021	8	6	1	15
Oct 2021	8	30	0	38
Nov 2021	4	18	0	22
Dec 2021	6	4	0	10
Jan 2022	8	6	0	14
Feb 2022	6	5	3	14
Mar 2022	7	6	1	14
Apr 2022	5	3	1	9
May 2022	3	5	1	9
Jun 2022	5	1	1	7
Jul 2022	7	4	0	11
Aug 2022	8	3	0	11
Sep 2022	2	4	0	6
Oct 2022	3	0	3
Nov 2022	6	8	0	14
Dec 2022	4	6	0	10
Jan 2023	5	8	0	13
Feb 2023	6	3	0	9
Mar 2023	5	1	0	6
Apr 2023	5	0	5
May 2023	7	5	3	15
Jun 2023	2	3	0	5
Jul 2023	6	4	1	11
Aug 2023	3	6	1	10
Sep 2023	4	2	6
Oct 2023	7	8	0	15
Nov 2023	0
Dec 2023	8	1	0	9
Jan 2024	2	1	0	3
Feb 2024	2	3	0	5
Mar 2024	5	4	0	9
Apr 2024	7	1	4	12
May 2024	12	6	3	21
Jun 2024	15	1	2	18
Jul 2024	10	8	2	20
Aug 2024	14	2	3	19
Sep 2024	3	4	1	8
Oct 2024	9	0	9
Nov 2024	5	2	1	8
Dec 2024	3	4	0	7
Jan 2025	6	5	0	11
Feb 2025	8	7	1	16
Mar 2025	8	3	3	14
Apr 2025	9	5	2	16
May 2025	9	2	2	13
Jun 2025	3	0	3

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	1	7	0	8
Mar 2013	1	8	0	9
Apr 2013	1	6	0	7
May 2013	7	0	7
Jun 2013	2	6	0	8
Jul 2013	2	6	0	8
Aug 2013	9	7	0	16
Sep 2013	4	0	4
Oct 2013	3	9	0	12
Nov 2013	6	0	6
Dec 2013	4	4	2	10
Jan 2014	2	5	1	8
Feb 2014	6	11	0	17
Mar 2014	10	8	0	18
Apr 2014	5	8	0	13
May 2014	2	8	0	10
Jun 2014	5	0	5
Jul 2014	1	9	0	10
Aug 2014	1	7	0	8
Sep 2014	2	6	0	8
Oct 2014	1	9	0	10
Nov 2014	3	6	0	9
Dec 2014	4	0	4
Jan 2015	5	0	5
Feb 2015	1	2	1	4
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	3	0	7
May 2015	7	4	0	11
Jun 2015	24	1	0	25
Jul 2015	15	4	1	20
Aug 2015	5	5	0	10
Sep 2015	2	2	0	4
Oct 2015	10	4	1	15
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	2	2	0	4
Jan 2016	13	8	1	22
Feb 2016	5	2	0	7
Mar 2016	7	6	0	13
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	6	2	0	8
Jun 2016	5	0	5
Jul 2016	4	1	0	5
Aug 2016	3	3	0	6
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	4	1	0	5
Nov 2016	3	2	0	5
Dec 2016	4	1	0	5
Jan 2017	2	3	0	5
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	5	0	5
Apr 2017	8	2	0	10
May 2017	11	3	0	14
Jun 2017	13	1	2	16
Jul 2017	8	3	0	11
Aug 2017	3	3	0	6
Sep 2017	2	4	0	6
Oct 2017	3	0	3
Nov 2017	5	4	1	10
Dec 2017	1	1	0	2
Jan 2018	3	3	0	6
Feb 2018	1	1	0	2
Mar 2018	5	2	0	7
Apr 2018	2	4	0	6
May 2018	4	3	0	7
Jun 2018	4	5	0	9
Jul 2018	6	2	0	8
Aug 2018	4	1	0	5
Sep 2018	4	2	0	6
Oct 2018	2	2	0	4
Nov 2018	5	3	0	8
Dec 2018	5	4	0	9
Jan 2019	6	4	0	10
Feb 2019	4	6	0	10
Mar 2019	5	7	0	12
Apr 2019	3	7	0	10
May 2019	8	4	0	12
Jun 2019	4	6	0	10
Jul 2019	1	6	0	7
Aug 2019	4	2	0	6
Sep 2019	5	4	0	9
Oct 2019	3	7	0	10
Nov 2019	2	6	0	8
Dec 2019	4	3	0	7
Jan 2020	7	3	1	11
Feb 2020	4	0	4
Mar 2020	3	9	0	12
Apr 2020	1	4	0	5
May 2020	5	3	0	8
Jun 2020	4	2	0	6
Jul 2020	14	6	3	23
Aug 2020	11	7	1	19
Sep 2020	8	2	0	10
Oct 2020	6	8	1	15
Nov 2020	5	9	0	14
Dec 2020	9	3	0	12
Jan 2021	13	6	0	19
Feb 2021	12	4	0	16
Mar 2021	4	4	0	8
Apr 2021	6	6	0	12
May 2021	4	5	0	9
Jun 2021	6	7	0	13
Jul 2021	6	6	0	12
Aug 2021	7	5	0	12
Sep 2021	8	6	1	15
Oct 2021	8	30	0	38
Nov 2021	4	18	0	22
Dec 2021	6	4	0	10
Jan 2022	8	6	0	14
Feb 2022	6	5	3	14
Mar 2022	7	6	1	14
Apr 2022	5	3	1	9
May 2022	3	5	1	9
Jun 2022	5	1	1	7
Jul 2022	7	4	0	11
Aug 2022	8	3	0	11
Sep 2022	2	4	0	6
Oct 2022	3	0	3
Nov 2022	6	8	0	14
Dec 2022	4	6	0	10
Jan 2023	5	8	0	13
Feb 2023	6	3	0	9
Mar 2023	5	1	0	6
Apr 2023	5	0	5
May 2023	7	5	3	15
Jun 2023	2	3	0	5
Jul 2023	6	4	1	11
Aug 2023	3	6	1	10
Sep 2023	4	2	6
Oct 2023	7	8	0	15
Nov 2023	0
Dec 2023	8	1	0	9
Jan 2024	2	1	0	3
Feb 2024	2	3	0	5
Mar 2024	5	4	0	9
Apr 2024	7	1	4	12
May 2024	12	6	3	21
Jun 2024	15	1	2	18
Jul 2024	10	8	2	20
Aug 2024	14	2	3	19
Sep 2024	3	4	1	8
Oct 2024	9	0	9
Nov 2024	5	2	1	8
Dec 2024	3	4	0	7
Jan 2025	6	5	0	11
Feb 2025	8	7	1	16
Mar 2025	8	3	3	14
Apr 2025	9	5	2	16
May 2025	9	2	2	13
Jun 2025	3	0	3

Cited

Latest update: 04 Jun 2025

A comparison of optical and coherent HF radar backscatter observations of a post-midnight aurora

Viewed

Cited

2 citations as recorded by crossref.