Effects of convection instability due to incompatibility between ocean dynamics and surface forcings

Cai, W.; Chu, P. C.

doi:10.1007/s00585-997-1067-1

Articles | Volume 15, issue 8

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1067-1

Articles | Volume 15, issue 8

31 Aug 1997

Effects of convection instability due to incompatibility between ocean dynamics and surface forcings

W. Cai and P. C. Chu

Viewed

Total article views: 1,385 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
764	570	51	1,385	75	108

HTML: 764
PDF: 570
XML: 51
Total: 1,385
BibTeX: 75
EndNote: 108

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	3	0	3
Mar 2013	5	0	5
Apr 2013	2	7	0	9
May 2013	8	0	8
Jun 2013	1	6	0	7
Jul 2013	2	6	0	8
Aug 2013	9	9	0	18
Sep 2013	4	0	4
Oct 2013	3	8	0	11
Nov 2013	6	0	6
Dec 2013	2	4	0	6
Jan 2014	5	0	5
Feb 2014	1	7	0	8
Mar 2014	11	9	0	20
Apr 2014	2	4	0	6
May 2014	1	5	0	6
Jun 2014	5	0	5
Jul 2014	1	7	0	8
Aug 2014	1	8	0	9
Sep 2014	1	5	0	6
Oct 2014	5	0	5
Nov 2014	3	7	0	10
Dec 2014	5	0	5
Jan 2015	2	0	2
Feb 2015	1	1	1	3
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	1	0	5
May 2015	7	1	0	8
Jun 2015	24	0	24
Jul 2015	14	1	0	15
Aug 2015	4	4	0	8
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	8	1	0	9
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	2	2	0	4
Jan 2016	10	6	0	16
Feb 2016	7	3	0	10
Mar 2016	8	3	1	12
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	5	2	0	7
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	4	1	0	5
Aug 2016	3	3	0	6
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	4	3	0	7
Nov 2016	2	0	2
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	5	1	0	6
Apr 2017	6	1	0	7
May 2017	11	2	0	13
Jun 2017	8	0	8
Jul 2017	9	1	0	10
Aug 2017	2	2	0	4
Sep 2017	2	2	0	4
Oct 2017	1	0	1
Nov 2017	4	1	1	6
Dec 2017	1	1	0	2
Jan 2018	3	3	0	6
Feb 2018	1	0	1
Mar 2018	4	1	0	5
Apr 2018	2	4	0	6
May 2018	4	4	0	8
Jun 2018	2	2	0	4
Jul 2018	4	1	0	5
Aug 2018	4	2	0	6
Sep 2018	4	2	0	6
Oct 2018	1	3	0	4
Nov 2018	6	2	0	8
Dec 2018	3	5	0	8
Jan 2019	7	5	0	12
Feb 2019	7	3	0	10
Mar 2019	4	5	0	9
Apr 2019	4	2	0	6
May 2019	4	3	0	7
Jun 2019	3	5	0	8
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	3	3	0	6
Sep 2019	1	2	0	3
Oct 2019	1	0	1
Nov 2019	4	5	0	9
Dec 2019	1	0	1
Jan 2020	8	3	1	12
Feb 2020	4	1	0	5
Mar 2020	1	3	0	4
Apr 2020	1	9	0	10
May 2020	3	4	0	7
Jun 2020	10	8	0	18
Jul 2020	16	7	5	28
Aug 2020	8	8	1	17
Sep 2020	1	1	0	2
Oct 2020	3	4	0	7
Nov 2020	1	7	0	8
Dec 2020	9	5	0	14
Jan 2021	14	2	0	16
Feb 2021	11	2	0	13
Mar 2021	6	1	0	7
Apr 2021	4	3	0	7
May 2021	5	3	0	8
Jun 2021	5	3	0	8
Jul 2021	5	5	0	10
Aug 2021	6	0	6
Sep 2021	9	6	0	15
Oct 2021	4	22	0	26
Nov 2021	3	21	0	24
Dec 2021	6	2	0	8
Jan 2022	7	5	0	12
Feb 2022	5	4	0	9
Mar 2022	5	3	0	8
Apr 2022	5	2	1	8
May 2022	3	4	1	8
Jun 2022	5	1	6
Jul 2022	3	2	0	5
Aug 2022	4	3	0	7
Sep 2022	4	1	0	5
Oct 2022	4	1	5
Nov 2022	14	7	0	21
Dec 2022	4	5	1	10
Jan 2023	5	5	1	11
Feb 2023	10	3	1	14
Mar 2023	6	1	7
Apr 2023	3	7	0	10
May 2023	8	4	2	14
Jun 2023	1	2	1	4
Jul 2023	6	3	0	9
Aug 2023	3	4	1	8
Sep 2023	8	3	2	13
Oct 2023	6	5	0	11
Nov 2023	0
Dec 2023	4	2	0	6
Jan 2024	4	1	0	5
Feb 2024	1	2	0	3
Mar 2024	2	8	2	12
Apr 2024	9	2	5	16
May 2024	7	7	6	20
Jun 2024	8	2	2	12
Jul 2024	5	4	1	10
Aug 2024	4	1	2	7
Sep 2024	2	1	0	3
Oct 2024	6	2	0	8
Nov 2024	8	2	2	12
Dec 2024	3	4	1	8
Jan 2025	5	4	0	9
Feb 2025	17	4	0	21
Mar 2025	6	5	0	11
Apr 2025	3	10	0	13
May 2025	9	2	2	13
Jun 2025	30	8	3	41
Jul 2025	23	6	0	29
Aug 2025	8	6	0	14
Sep 2025	10	12	1	23
Oct 2025	15	11	0	26
Nov 2025	7	6	0	13

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	3	0	3
Mar 2013	5	0	5
Apr 2013	2	7	0	9
May 2013	8	0	8
Jun 2013	1	6	0	7
Jul 2013	2	6	0	8
Aug 2013	9	9	0	18
Sep 2013	4	0	4
Oct 2013	3	8	0	11
Nov 2013	6	0	6
Dec 2013	2	4	0	6
Jan 2014	5	0	5
Feb 2014	1	7	0	8
Mar 2014	11	9	0	20
Apr 2014	2	4	0	6
May 2014	1	5	0	6
Jun 2014	5	0	5
Jul 2014	1	7	0	8
Aug 2014	1	8	0	9
Sep 2014	1	5	0	6
Oct 2014	5	0	5
Nov 2014	3	7	0	10
Dec 2014	5	0	5
Jan 2015	2	0	2
Feb 2015	1	1	1	3
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	1	0	5
May 2015	7	1	0	8
Jun 2015	24	0	24
Jul 2015	14	1	0	15
Aug 2015	4	4	0	8
Sep 2015	2	1	0	3
Oct 2015	8	1	0	9
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	2	2	0	4
Jan 2016	10	6	0	16
Feb 2016	7	3	0	10
Mar 2016	8	3	1	12
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	5	2	0	7
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	4	1	0	5
Aug 2016	3	3	0	6
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	4	3	0	7
Nov 2016	2	0	2
Dec 2016	4	2	0	6
Jan 2017	2	1	0	3
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	5	1	0	6
Apr 2017	6	1	0	7
May 2017	11	2	0	13
Jun 2017	8	0	8
Jul 2017	9	1	0	10
Aug 2017	2	2	0	4
Sep 2017	2	2	0	4
Oct 2017	1	0	1
Nov 2017	4	1	1	6
Dec 2017	1	1	0	2
Jan 2018	3	3	0	6
Feb 2018	1	0	1
Mar 2018	4	1	0	5
Apr 2018	2	4	0	6
May 2018	4	4	0	8
Jun 2018	2	2	0	4
Jul 2018	4	1	0	5
Aug 2018	4	2	0	6
Sep 2018	4	2	0	6
Oct 2018	1	3	0	4
Nov 2018	6	2	0	8
Dec 2018	3	5	0	8
Jan 2019	7	5	0	12
Feb 2019	7	3	0	10
Mar 2019	4	5	0	9
Apr 2019	4	2	0	6
May 2019	4	3	0	7
Jun 2019	3	5	0	8
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	3	3	0	6
Sep 2019	1	2	0	3
Oct 2019	1	0	1
Nov 2019	4	5	0	9
Dec 2019	1	0	1
Jan 2020	8	3	1	12
Feb 2020	4	1	0	5
Mar 2020	1	3	0	4
Apr 2020	1	9	0	10
May 2020	3	4	0	7
Jun 2020	10	8	0	18
Jul 2020	16	7	5	28
Aug 2020	8	8	1	17
Sep 2020	1	1	0	2
Oct 2020	3	4	0	7
Nov 2020	1	7	0	8
Dec 2020	9	5	0	14
Jan 2021	14	2	0	16
Feb 2021	11	2	0	13
Mar 2021	6	1	0	7
Apr 2021	4	3	0	7
May 2021	5	3	0	8
Jun 2021	5	3	0	8
Jul 2021	5	5	0	10
Aug 2021	6	0	6
Sep 2021	9	6	0	15
Oct 2021	4	22	0	26
Nov 2021	3	21	0	24
Dec 2021	6	2	0	8
Jan 2022	7	5	0	12
Feb 2022	5	4	0	9
Mar 2022	5	3	0	8
Apr 2022	5	2	1	8
May 2022	3	4	1	8
Jun 2022	5	1	6
Jul 2022	3	2	0	5
Aug 2022	4	3	0	7
Sep 2022	4	1	0	5
Oct 2022	4	1	5
Nov 2022	14	7	0	21
Dec 2022	4	5	1	10
Jan 2023	5	5	1	11
Feb 2023	10	3	1	14
Mar 2023	6	1	7
Apr 2023	3	7	0	10
May 2023	8	4	2	14
Jun 2023	1	2	1	4
Jul 2023	6	3	0	9
Aug 2023	3	4	1	8
Sep 2023	8	3	2	13
Oct 2023	6	5	0	11
Nov 2023	0
Dec 2023	4	2	0	6
Jan 2024	4	1	0	5
Feb 2024	1	2	0	3
Mar 2024	2	8	2	12
Apr 2024	9	2	5	16
May 2024	7	7	6	20
Jun 2024	8	2	2	12
Jul 2024	5	4	1	10
Aug 2024	4	1	2	7
Sep 2024	2	1	0	3
Oct 2024	6	2	0	8
Nov 2024	8	2	2	12
Dec 2024	3	4	1	8
Jan 2025	5	4	0	9
Feb 2025	17	4	0	21
Mar 2025	6	5	0	11
Apr 2025	3	10	0	13
May 2025	9	2	2	13
Jun 2025	30	8	3	41
Jul 2025	23	6	0	29
Aug 2025	8	6	0	14
Sep 2025	10	12	1	23
Oct 2025	15	11	0	26
Nov 2025	7	6	0	13

Latest update: 15 Nov 2025