The influence of cloud structure and droplet concentration on the reflectance of shortwave radiation

Coley, P. F.; Jonas, P. R.

doi:10.1007/s00585-996-0845-5

Articles | Volume 14, issue 8

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-996-0845-5

Articles | Volume 14, issue 8

31 Aug 1996

The influence of cloud structure and droplet concentration on the reflectance of shortwave radiation

P. F. Coley and P. R. Jonas

Viewed

Total article views: 910 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
870	0	40	910	54	48

HTML: 870
PDF: 0
XML: 40
Total: 910
BibTeX: 54
EndNote: 48

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML
Mar 2013	2	0	2
Apr 2013	1	0	1
May 2013	0
Jun 2013	1	0	1
Jul 2013	2	0	2
Aug 2013	10	0	10
Sep 2013	1	0	1
Oct 2013	3	0	3
Nov 2013	1	0	1
Dec 2013	4	2	6
Jan 2014	1	0	1
Feb 2014	2	0	2
Mar 2014	17	2	19
Apr 2014	5	1	6
May 2014	3	0	3
Jun 2014	0
Jul 2014	2	1	3
Aug 2014	2	1	3
Sep 2014	6	1	7
Oct 2014	5	0	5
Nov 2014	8	0	8
Dec 2014	0
Jan 2015	0
Feb 2015	1	1	2
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	7	0	7
Jun 2015	30	0	30
Jul 2015	15	0	15
Aug 2015	7	1	8
Sep 2015	2	0	2
Oct 2015	9	0	9
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	3	0	3
Jan 2016	9	0	9
Feb 2016	8	0	8
Mar 2016	8	1	9
Apr 2016	5	0	5
May 2016	6	0	6
Jun 2016	4	0	4
Jul 2016	4	0	4
Aug 2016	5	0	5
Sep 2016	5	0	5
Oct 2016	4	0	4
Nov 2016	3	1	4
Dec 2016	5	1	6
Jan 2017	2	0	2
Feb 2017	3	1	4
Mar 2017	5	0	5
Apr 2017	7	0	7
May 2017	13	0	13
Jun 2017	12	0	12
Jul 2017	7	0	7
Aug 2017	1	0	1
Sep 2017	4	0	4
Oct 2017	2	1	3
Nov 2017	4	0	4
Dec 2017	3	0	3
Jan 2018	5	0	5
Feb 2018	0
Mar 2018	4	0	4
Apr 2018	3	0	3
May 2018	6	0	6
Jun 2018	1	0	1
Jul 2018	4	0	4
Aug 2018	5	0	5
Sep 2018	3	0	3
Oct 2018	4	0	4
Nov 2018	6	0	6
Dec 2018	3	0	3
Jan 2019	3	0	3
Feb 2019	3	0	3
Mar 2019	3	0	3
Apr 2019	3	0	3
May 2019	5	0	5
Jun 2019	4	0	4
Jul 2019	1	0	1
Aug 2019	2	0	2
Sep 2019	1	0	1
Oct 2019	2	0	2
Nov 2019	2	0	2
Dec 2019	3	0	3
Jan 2020	7	1	8
Feb 2020	3	0	3
Mar 2020	1	0	1
Apr 2020	4	0	4
May 2020	2	0	2
Jun 2020	8	0	8
Jul 2020	12	8	20
Aug 2020	8	2	10
Sep 2020	4	0	4
Oct 2020	4	1	5
Nov 2020	6	0	6
Dec 2020	10	0	10
Jan 2021	9	0	9
Feb 2021	10	0	10
Mar 2021	8	0	8
Apr 2021	5	0	5
May 2021	4	0	4
Jun 2021	5	0	5
Jul 2021	4	0	4
Aug 2021	5	0	5
Sep 2021	11	0	11
Oct 2021	9	0	9
Nov 2021	5	0	5
Dec 2021	8	0	8
Jan 2022	6	0	6
Feb 2022	5	0	5
Mar 2022	7	0	7
Apr 2022	2	0	2
May 2022	3	0	3
Jun 2022	2	0	2
Jul 2022	2	0	2
Aug 2022	5	0	5
Sep 2022	3	0	3
Oct 2022	9	0	9
Nov 2022	8	0	8
Dec 2022	15	0	15
Jan 2023	5	0	5
Feb 2023	14	0	14
Mar 2023	12	0	12
Apr 2023	5	0	5
May 2023	7	3	10
Jun 2023	2	0	2
Jul 2023	10	0	10
Aug 2023	6	1	7
Sep 2023	9	0	9
Oct 2023	7	0	7
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	8	0	8
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	2	0	2
Mar 2024	3	2	5
Apr 2024	6	1	7
May 2024	5	0	5
Jun 2024	5	0	5
Jul 2024	6	0	6
Aug 2024	4	0	4
Sep 2024	4	1	5
Oct 2024	7	0	7
Nov 2024	4	0	4
Dec 2024	0
Jan 2025	2	0	2
Feb 2025	5	0	5
Mar 2025	9	0	9
Apr 2025	8	1	9
May 2025	6	0	6
Jun 2025	25	0	25
Jul 2025	13	0	13
Aug 2025	10	0	10
Sep 2025	10	0	10
Oct 2025	10	0	10
Nov 2025	20	0	20
Dec 2025	14	0	14
Jan 2026	16	4	20

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML
Mar 2013	2	0	2
Apr 2013	1	0	1
May 2013	0
Jun 2013	1	0	1
Jul 2013	2	0	2
Aug 2013	10	0	10
Sep 2013	1	0	1
Oct 2013	3	0	3
Nov 2013	1	0	1
Dec 2013	4	2	6
Jan 2014	1	0	1
Feb 2014	2	0	2
Mar 2014	17	2	19
Apr 2014	5	1	6
May 2014	3	0	3
Jun 2014	0
Jul 2014	2	1	3
Aug 2014	2	1	3
Sep 2014	6	1	7
Oct 2014	5	0	5
Nov 2014	8	0	8
Dec 2014	0
Jan 2015	0
Feb 2015	1	1	2
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	7	0	7
Jun 2015	30	0	30
Jul 2015	15	0	15
Aug 2015	7	1	8
Sep 2015	2	0	2
Oct 2015	9	0	9
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	3	0	3
Jan 2016	9	0	9
Feb 2016	8	0	8
Mar 2016	8	1	9
Apr 2016	5	0	5
May 2016	6	0	6
Jun 2016	4	0	4
Jul 2016	4	0	4
Aug 2016	5	0	5
Sep 2016	5	0	5
Oct 2016	4	0	4
Nov 2016	3	1	4
Dec 2016	5	1	6
Jan 2017	2	0	2
Feb 2017	3	1	4
Mar 2017	5	0	5
Apr 2017	7	0	7
May 2017	13	0	13
Jun 2017	12	0	12
Jul 2017	7	0	7
Aug 2017	1	0	1
Sep 2017	4	0	4
Oct 2017	2	1	3
Nov 2017	4	0	4
Dec 2017	3	0	3
Jan 2018	5	0	5
Feb 2018	0
Mar 2018	4	0	4
Apr 2018	3	0	3
May 2018	6	0	6
Jun 2018	1	0	1
Jul 2018	4	0	4
Aug 2018	5	0	5
Sep 2018	3	0	3
Oct 2018	4	0	4
Nov 2018	6	0	6
Dec 2018	3	0	3
Jan 2019	3	0	3
Feb 2019	3	0	3
Mar 2019	3	0	3
Apr 2019	3	0	3
May 2019	5	0	5
Jun 2019	4	0	4
Jul 2019	1	0	1
Aug 2019	2	0	2
Sep 2019	1	0	1
Oct 2019	2	0	2
Nov 2019	2	0	2
Dec 2019	3	0	3
Jan 2020	7	1	8
Feb 2020	3	0	3
Mar 2020	1	0	1
Apr 2020	4	0	4
May 2020	2	0	2
Jun 2020	8	0	8
Jul 2020	12	8	20
Aug 2020	8	2	10
Sep 2020	4	0	4
Oct 2020	4	1	5
Nov 2020	6	0	6
Dec 2020	10	0	10
Jan 2021	9	0	9
Feb 2021	10	0	10
Mar 2021	8	0	8
Apr 2021	5	0	5
May 2021	4	0	4
Jun 2021	5	0	5
Jul 2021	4	0	4
Aug 2021	5	0	5
Sep 2021	11	0	11
Oct 2021	9	0	9
Nov 2021	5	0	5
Dec 2021	8	0	8
Jan 2022	6	0	6
Feb 2022	5	0	5
Mar 2022	7	0	7
Apr 2022	2	0	2
May 2022	3	0	3
Jun 2022	2	0	2
Jul 2022	2	0	2
Aug 2022	5	0	5
Sep 2022	3	0	3
Oct 2022	9	0	9
Nov 2022	8	0	8
Dec 2022	15	0	15
Jan 2023	5	0	5
Feb 2023	14	0	14
Mar 2023	12	0	12
Apr 2023	5	0	5
May 2023	7	3	10
Jun 2023	2	0	2
Jul 2023	10	0	10
Aug 2023	6	1	7
Sep 2023	9	0	9
Oct 2023	7	0	7
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	8	0	8
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	2	0	2
Mar 2024	3	2	5
Apr 2024	6	1	7
May 2024	5	0	5
Jun 2024	5	0	5
Jul 2024	6	0	6
Aug 2024	4	0	4
Sep 2024	4	1	5
Oct 2024	7	0	7
Nov 2024	4	0	4
Dec 2024	0
Jan 2025	2	0	2
Feb 2025	5	0	5
Mar 2025	9	0	9
Apr 2025	8	1	9
May 2025	6	0	6
Jun 2025	25	0	25
Jul 2025	13	0	13
Aug 2025	10	0	10
Sep 2025	10	0	10
Oct 2025	10	0	10
Nov 2025	20	0	20
Dec 2025	14	0	14
Jan 2026	16	4	20

Latest update: 30 Jan 2026