Disturbed vertical E×B plasma drifts in the equatorial F2 region at solar minimum deduced from observed NmF2 and hmF2 variations

Mikhailov, A. V.; Förster, M.; Leschinskaya, T. Y.

doi:10.1007/s00585-996-0733-z

Articles | Volume 14, issue 7

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-996-0733-z

Articles | Volume 14, issue 7

31 Jul 1996

Disturbed vertical E×B plasma drifts in the equatorial F2 region at solar minimum deduced from observed NmF2 and hmF2 variations

A. V. Mikhailov, M. Förster, and T. Y. Leschinskaya

Viewed

Total article views: 852 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
818	0	34	852	55	44

HTML: 818
PDF: 0
XML: 34
Total: 852
BibTeX: 55
EndNote: 44

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML
Apr 2013	1	0	1
May 2013	0
Jun 2013	2	0	2
Jul 2013	2	0	2
Aug 2013	9	0	9
Sep 2013	1	0	1
Oct 2013	4	0	4
Nov 2013	0
Dec 2013	3	2	5
Jan 2014	4	2	6
Feb 2014	2	1	3
Mar 2014	13	1	14
Apr 2014	1	0	1
May 2014	1	0	1
Jun 2014	0
Jul 2014	1	0	1
Aug 2014	0
Sep 2014	4	0	4
Oct 2014	2	0	2
Nov 2014	3	0	3
Dec 2014	2	0	2
Jan 2015	0
Feb 2015	1	1	2
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	9	0	9
Jun 2015	27	0	27
Jul 2015	15	0	15
Aug 2015	5	1	6
Sep 2015	5	0	5
Oct 2015	8	0	8
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	3	0	3
Jan 2016	9	2	11
Feb 2016	6	0	6
Mar 2016	9	1	10
Apr 2016	5	0	5
May 2016	6	0	6
Jun 2016	6	0	6
Jul 2016	4	0	4
Aug 2016	4	0	4
Sep 2016	5	0	5
Oct 2016	4	0	4
Nov 2016	3	0	3
Dec 2016	4	0	4
Jan 2017	3	0	3
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	3	0	3
Apr 2017	5	0	5
May 2017	9	0	9
Jun 2017	8	0	8
Jul 2017	7	0	7
Aug 2017	3	0	3
Sep 2017	3	0	3
Oct 2017	1	0	1
Nov 2017	4	1	5
Dec 2017	3	0	3
Jan 2018	4	0	4
Feb 2018	2	0	2
Mar 2018	4	0	4
Apr 2018	2	0	2
May 2018	4	0	4
Jun 2018	3	0	3
Jul 2018	4	0	4
Aug 2018	2	0	2
Sep 2018	2	0	2
Oct 2018	1	0	1
Nov 2018	5	0	5
Dec 2018	4	0	4
Jan 2019	2	0	2
Feb 2019	3	0	3
Mar 2019	3	0	3
Apr 2019	3	0	3
May 2019	5	0	5
Jun 2019	2	0	2
Jul 2019	1	0	1
Aug 2019	3	0	3
Sep 2019	0
Oct 2019	1	1	2
Nov 2019	2	0	2
Dec 2019	3	0	3
Jan 2020	8	0	8
Feb 2020	1	0	1
Mar 2020	1	0	1
Apr 2020	3	0	3
May 2020	3	0	3
Jun 2020	10	0	10
Jul 2020	9	9	18
Aug 2020	7	1	8
Sep 2020	3	0	3
Oct 2020	4	0	4
Nov 2020	3	0	3
Dec 2020	8	0	8
Jan 2021	11	0	11
Feb 2021	5	0	5
Mar 2021	5	0	5
Apr 2021	5	0	5
May 2021	1	0	1
Jun 2021	2	0	2
Jul 2021	3	0	3
Aug 2021	1	0	1
Sep 2021	11	0	11
Oct 2021	4	0	4
Nov 2021	3	0	3
Dec 2021	8	0	8
Jan 2022	4	0	4
Feb 2022	2	1	3
Mar 2022	3	0	3
Apr 2022	4	0	4
May 2022	2	0	2
Jun 2022	2	0	2
Jul 2022	2	0	2
Aug 2022	4	0	4
Sep 2022	3	0	3
Oct 2022	2	0	2
Nov 2022	9	0	9
Dec 2022	14	0	14
Jan 2023	8	0	8
Feb 2023	10	0	10
Mar 2023	12	0	12
Apr 2023	2	0	2
May 2023	6	3	9
Jun 2023	2	0	2
Jul 2023	6	0	6
Aug 2023	6	1	7
Sep 2023	8	0	8
Oct 2023	7	0	7
Nov 2023	3	0	3
Dec 2023	8	0	8
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	2	0	2
Mar 2024	4	1	5
Apr 2024	4	1	5
May 2024	8	0	8
Jun 2024	5	0	5
Jul 2024	7	0	7
Aug 2024	13	0	13
Sep 2024	13	0	13
Oct 2024	5	0	5
Nov 2024	5	0	5
Dec 2024	0
Jan 2025	2	0	2
Feb 2025	7	0	7
Mar 2025	13	0	13
Apr 2025	4	0	4
May 2025	8	0	8
Jun 2025	26	0	26
Jul 2025	16	0	16
Aug 2025	24	0	24
Sep 2025	10	0	10
Oct 2025	9	0	9
Nov 2025	12	0	12
Dec 2025	13	0	13
Jan 2026	28	4	32
Feb 2026	7	0	7

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML
Apr 2013	1	0	1
May 2013	0
Jun 2013	2	0	2
Jul 2013	2	0	2
Aug 2013	9	0	9
Sep 2013	1	0	1
Oct 2013	4	0	4
Nov 2013	0
Dec 2013	3	2	5
Jan 2014	4	2	6
Feb 2014	2	1	3
Mar 2014	13	1	14
Apr 2014	1	0	1
May 2014	1	0	1
Jun 2014	0
Jul 2014	1	0	1
Aug 2014	0
Sep 2014	4	0	4
Oct 2014	2	0	2
Nov 2014	3	0	3
Dec 2014	2	0	2
Jan 2015	0
Feb 2015	1	1	2
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	4	0	4
May 2015	9	0	9
Jun 2015	27	0	27
Jul 2015	15	0	15
Aug 2015	5	1	6
Sep 2015	5	0	5
Oct 2015	8	0	8
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	3	0	3
Jan 2016	9	2	11
Feb 2016	6	0	6
Mar 2016	9	1	10
Apr 2016	5	0	5
May 2016	6	0	6
Jun 2016	6	0	6
Jul 2016	4	0	4
Aug 2016	4	0	4
Sep 2016	5	0	5
Oct 2016	4	0	4
Nov 2016	3	0	3
Dec 2016	4	0	4
Jan 2017	3	0	3
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	3	0	3
Apr 2017	5	0	5
May 2017	9	0	9
Jun 2017	8	0	8
Jul 2017	7	0	7
Aug 2017	3	0	3
Sep 2017	3	0	3
Oct 2017	1	0	1
Nov 2017	4	1	5
Dec 2017	3	0	3
Jan 2018	4	0	4
Feb 2018	2	0	2
Mar 2018	4	0	4
Apr 2018	2	0	2
May 2018	4	0	4
Jun 2018	3	0	3
Jul 2018	4	0	4
Aug 2018	2	0	2
Sep 2018	2	0	2
Oct 2018	1	0	1
Nov 2018	5	0	5
Dec 2018	4	0	4
Jan 2019	2	0	2
Feb 2019	3	0	3
Mar 2019	3	0	3
Apr 2019	3	0	3
May 2019	5	0	5
Jun 2019	2	0	2
Jul 2019	1	0	1
Aug 2019	3	0	3
Sep 2019	0
Oct 2019	1	1	2
Nov 2019	2	0	2
Dec 2019	3	0	3
Jan 2020	8	0	8
Feb 2020	1	0	1
Mar 2020	1	0	1
Apr 2020	3	0	3
May 2020	3	0	3
Jun 2020	10	0	10
Jul 2020	9	9	18
Aug 2020	7	1	8
Sep 2020	3	0	3
Oct 2020	4	0	4
Nov 2020	3	0	3
Dec 2020	8	0	8
Jan 2021	11	0	11
Feb 2021	5	0	5
Mar 2021	5	0	5
Apr 2021	5	0	5
May 2021	1	0	1
Jun 2021	2	0	2
Jul 2021	3	0	3
Aug 2021	1	0	1
Sep 2021	11	0	11
Oct 2021	4	0	4
Nov 2021	3	0	3
Dec 2021	8	0	8
Jan 2022	4	0	4
Feb 2022	2	1	3
Mar 2022	3	0	3
Apr 2022	4	0	4
May 2022	2	0	2
Jun 2022	2	0	2
Jul 2022	2	0	2
Aug 2022	4	0	4
Sep 2022	3	0	3
Oct 2022	2	0	2
Nov 2022	9	0	9
Dec 2022	14	0	14
Jan 2023	8	0	8
Feb 2023	10	0	10
Mar 2023	12	0	12
Apr 2023	2	0	2
May 2023	6	3	9
Jun 2023	2	0	2
Jul 2023	6	0	6
Aug 2023	6	1	7
Sep 2023	8	0	8
Oct 2023	7	0	7
Nov 2023	3	0	3
Dec 2023	8	0	8
Jan 2024	2	0	2
Feb 2024	2	0	2
Mar 2024	4	1	5
Apr 2024	4	1	5
May 2024	8	0	8
Jun 2024	5	0	5
Jul 2024	7	0	7
Aug 2024	13	0	13
Sep 2024	13	0	13
Oct 2024	5	0	5
Nov 2024	5	0	5
Dec 2024	0
Jan 2025	2	0	2
Feb 2025	7	0	7
Mar 2025	13	0	13
Apr 2025	4	0	4
May 2025	8	0	8
Jun 2025	26	0	26
Jul 2025	16	0	16
Aug 2025	24	0	24
Sep 2025	10	0	10
Oct 2025	9	0	9
Nov 2025	12	0	12
Dec 2025	13	0	13
Jan 2026	28	4	32
Feb 2026	7	0	7

Latest update: 15 Feb 2026