The role of natural E-region plasma turbulence in the enhanced absorption of HF radio waves in the auroral ionosphere:Implications for RF heating of the auroral electrojet

Robinson, T. R.

doi:10.1007/s00585-994-0316-9

Articles | Volume 12, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-994-0316-9

Articles | Volume 12, issue 4

31 Mar 1994

The role of natural E-region plasma turbulence in the enhanced absorption of HF radio waves in the auroral ionosphere:Implications for RF heating of the auroral electrojet

T. R. Robinson

Viewed

Total article views: 1,279 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,237	0	42	1,279	84	60

HTML: 1,237
PDF: 0
XML: 42
Total: 1,279
BibTeX: 84
EndNote: 60

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML
Feb 2013	2	0	2
Mar 2013	0
Apr 2013	2	0	2
May 2013	4	0	4
Jun 2013	1	0	1
Jul 2013	1	0	1
Aug 2013	9	0	9
Sep 2013	1	0	1
Oct 2013	3	0	3
Nov 2013	0
Dec 2013	6	1	7
Jan 2014	6	2	8
Feb 2014	1	0	1
Mar 2014	19	1	20
Apr 2014	4	2	6
May 2014	1	0	1
Jun 2014	1	0	1
Jul 2014	1	0	1
Aug 2014	1	0	1
Sep 2014	2	0	2
Oct 2014	3	0	3
Nov 2014	3	0	3
Dec 2014	3	0	3
Jan 2015	7	2	9
Feb 2015	1	1	2
Mar 2015	2	0	2
Apr 2015	8	2	10
May 2015	7	0	7
Jun 2015	29	0	29
Jul 2015	16	0	16
Aug 2015	8	1	9
Sep 2015	3	0	3
Oct 2015	13	1	14
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	2	0	2
Jan 2016	10	0	10
Feb 2016	7	0	7
Mar 2016	8	1	9
Apr 2016	8	0	8
May 2016	8	0	8
Jun 2016	4	0	4
Jul 2016	4	0	4
Aug 2016	6	0	6
Sep 2016	6	0	6
Oct 2016	5	0	5
Nov 2016	8	1	9
Dec 2016	5	0	5
Jan 2017	5	1	6
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	6	0	6
Apr 2017	8	0	8
May 2017	14	0	14
Jun 2017	9	0	9
Jul 2017	10	1	11
Aug 2017	44	0	44
Sep 2017	4	0	4
Oct 2017	1	1	2
Nov 2017	4	0	4
Dec 2017	3	0	3
Jan 2018	3	0	3
Feb 2018	7	0	7
Mar 2018	7	0	7
Apr 2018	4	0	4
May 2018	10	0	10
Jun 2018	6	0	6
Jul 2018	7	0	7
Aug 2018	9	1	10
Sep 2018	8	0	8
Oct 2018	9	0	9
Nov 2018	8	0	8
Dec 2018	6	0	6
Jan 2019	7	1	8
Feb 2019	7	0	7
Mar 2019	6	0	6
Apr 2019	10	0	10
May 2019	8	0	8
Jun 2019	4	0	4
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	4	0	4
Sep 2019	0
Oct 2019	2	0	2
Nov 2019	5	0	5
Dec 2019	10	0	10
Jan 2020	12	0	12
Feb 2020	9	0	9
Mar 2020	1	0	1
Apr 2020	8	0	8
May 2020	4	0	4
Jun 2020	13	0	13
Jul 2020	15	4	19
Aug 2020	14	1	15
Sep 2020	4	0	4
Oct 2020	4	0	4
Nov 2020	5	0	5
Dec 2020	10	0	10
Jan 2021	15	0	15
Feb 2021	7	0	7
Mar 2021	8	0	8
Apr 2021	4	0	4
May 2021	5	0	5
Jun 2021	4	0	4
Jul 2021	7	0	7
Aug 2021	5	1	6
Sep 2021	11	0	11
Oct 2021	7	0	7
Nov 2021	6	0	6
Dec 2021	13	0	13
Jan 2022	4	0	4
Feb 2022	5	1	6
Mar 2022	7	0	7
Apr 2022	7	0	7
May 2022	2	0	2
Jun 2022	5	1	6
Jul 2022	4	0	4
Aug 2022	8	0	8
Sep 2022	3	0	3
Oct 2022	6	0	6
Nov 2022	13	0	13
Dec 2022	15	0	15
Jan 2023	9	0	9
Feb 2023	10	0	10
Mar 2023	13	0	13
Apr 2023	6	0	6
May 2023	7	3	10
Jun 2023	4	0	4
Jul 2023	10	0	10
Aug 2023	7	1	8
Sep 2023	12	0	12
Oct 2023	7	0	7
Nov 2023	4	0	4
Dec 2023	10	0	10
Jan 2024	1	0	1
Feb 2024	9	0	9
Mar 2024	3	2	5
Apr 2024	7	1	8
May 2024	9	0	9
Jun 2024	8	0	8
Jul 2024	15	0	15
Aug 2024	18	0	18
Sep 2024	4	0	4
Oct 2024	5	0	5
Nov 2024	5	0	5
Dec 2024	3	1	4
Jan 2025	4	0	4
Feb 2025	14	0	14
Mar 2025	15	0	15
Apr 2025	10	0	10
May 2025	10	0	10
Jun 2025	25	0	25
Jul 2025	11	0	11
Aug 2025	9	0	9
Sep 2025	8	0	8
Oct 2025	13	1	14
Nov 2025	16	0	16
Dec 2025	38	0	38
Jan 2026	22	4	26
Feb 2026	25	0	25
Mar 2026	36	1	37
Apr 2026	7	0	7

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML
Feb 2013	2	0	2
Mar 2013	0
Apr 2013	2	0	2
May 2013	4	0	4
Jun 2013	1	0	1
Jul 2013	1	0	1
Aug 2013	9	0	9
Sep 2013	1	0	1
Oct 2013	3	0	3
Nov 2013	0
Dec 2013	6	1	7
Jan 2014	6	2	8
Feb 2014	1	0	1
Mar 2014	19	1	20
Apr 2014	4	2	6
May 2014	1	0	1
Jun 2014	1	0	1
Jul 2014	1	0	1
Aug 2014	1	0	1
Sep 2014	2	0	2
Oct 2014	3	0	3
Nov 2014	3	0	3
Dec 2014	3	0	3
Jan 2015	7	2	9
Feb 2015	1	1	2
Mar 2015	2	0	2
Apr 2015	8	2	10
May 2015	7	0	7
Jun 2015	29	0	29
Jul 2015	16	0	16
Aug 2015	8	1	9
Sep 2015	3	0	3
Oct 2015	13	1	14
Nov 2015	9	0	9
Dec 2015	2	0	2
Jan 2016	10	0	10
Feb 2016	7	0	7
Mar 2016	8	1	9
Apr 2016	8	0	8
May 2016	8	0	8
Jun 2016	4	0	4
Jul 2016	4	0	4
Aug 2016	6	0	6
Sep 2016	6	0	6
Oct 2016	5	0	5
Nov 2016	8	1	9
Dec 2016	5	0	5
Jan 2017	5	1	6
Feb 2017	2	0	2
Mar 2017	6	0	6
Apr 2017	8	0	8
May 2017	14	0	14
Jun 2017	9	0	9
Jul 2017	10	1	11
Aug 2017	44	0	44
Sep 2017	4	0	4
Oct 2017	1	1	2
Nov 2017	4	0	4
Dec 2017	3	0	3
Jan 2018	3	0	3
Feb 2018	7	0	7
Mar 2018	7	0	7
Apr 2018	4	0	4
May 2018	10	0	10
Jun 2018	6	0	6
Jul 2018	7	0	7
Aug 2018	9	1	10
Sep 2018	8	0	8
Oct 2018	9	0	9
Nov 2018	8	0	8
Dec 2018	6	0	6
Jan 2019	7	1	8
Feb 2019	7	0	7
Mar 2019	6	0	6
Apr 2019	10	0	10
May 2019	8	0	8
Jun 2019	4	0	4
Jul 2019	3	0	3
Aug 2019	4	0	4
Sep 2019	0
Oct 2019	2	0	2
Nov 2019	5	0	5
Dec 2019	10	0	10
Jan 2020	12	0	12
Feb 2020	9	0	9
Mar 2020	1	0	1
Apr 2020	8	0	8
May 2020	4	0	4
Jun 2020	13	0	13
Jul 2020	15	4	19
Aug 2020	14	1	15
Sep 2020	4	0	4
Oct 2020	4	0	4
Nov 2020	5	0	5
Dec 2020	10	0	10
Jan 2021	15	0	15
Feb 2021	7	0	7
Mar 2021	8	0	8
Apr 2021	4	0	4
May 2021	5	0	5
Jun 2021	4	0	4
Jul 2021	7	0	7
Aug 2021	5	1	6
Sep 2021	11	0	11
Oct 2021	7	0	7
Nov 2021	6	0	6
Dec 2021	13	0	13
Jan 2022	4	0	4
Feb 2022	5	1	6
Mar 2022	7	0	7
Apr 2022	7	0	7
May 2022	2	0	2
Jun 2022	5	1	6
Jul 2022	4	0	4
Aug 2022	8	0	8
Sep 2022	3	0	3
Oct 2022	6	0	6
Nov 2022	13	0	13
Dec 2022	15	0	15
Jan 2023	9	0	9
Feb 2023	10	0	10
Mar 2023	13	0	13
Apr 2023	6	0	6
May 2023	7	3	10
Jun 2023	4	0	4
Jul 2023	10	0	10
Aug 2023	7	1	8
Sep 2023	12	0	12
Oct 2023	7	0	7
Nov 2023	4	0	4
Dec 2023	10	0	10
Jan 2024	1	0	1
Feb 2024	9	0	9
Mar 2024	3	2	5
Apr 2024	7	1	8
May 2024	9	0	9
Jun 2024	8	0	8
Jul 2024	15	0	15
Aug 2024	18	0	18
Sep 2024	4	0	4
Oct 2024	5	0	5
Nov 2024	5	0	5
Dec 2024	3	1	4
Jan 2025	4	0	4
Feb 2025	14	0	14
Mar 2025	15	0	15
Apr 2025	10	0	10
May 2025	10	0	10
Jun 2025	25	0	25
Jul 2025	11	0	11
Aug 2025	9	0	9
Sep 2025	8	0	8
Oct 2025	13	1	14
Nov 2025	16	0	16
Dec 2025	38	0	38
Jan 2026	22	4	26
Feb 2026	25	0	25
Mar 2026	36	1	37
Apr 2026	7	0	7

Latest update: 15 Apr 2026