Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-2019-93
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-2019-93
01 Jul 2019
 | 01 Jul 2019
Status: this discussion paper is a preprint. It has been under review for the journal Annales Geophysicae (ANGEO). The manuscript was not accepted for further review after discussion.

Density correction of NRLMSISE-00 in the middle atmosphere (20–100 km) based on TIMED/SABER density data

Xuan Cheng, Junfeng Yang, Cunying Xiao, and Xiong Hu

Abstract. This paper describes the density correction of the NRLMSISE-00 using more than 15 years (2002–2016) of TIMED/SABER satellite atmospheric density data from the middle atmosphere (20–100 km). A bias correction factor dataset is established based on the density differences between the TIMED/SABER data and NRLMSISE-00. Seven height nodes are set in the range 20–100 km. The different scale oscillations of the correction factor are separated at each height node, and the spherical harmonic function is used to fit the coefficients of the different timescale oscillations to obtain a spatiotemporal function at each height node. Cubic spline interpolation is used to obtain the correction factor at other heights. The spatiotemporal correction function proposed in this paper achieves a good correction effect on the atmospheric density of the NRLMSISE-00 model. The correction effect becomes more pronounced as the height increases. After correction, the relative error of the model decreased by 40–50 % in July, especially at ±40° N in the 80–100 km region. The atmospheric model corrected by the spatiotemporal function achieves higher accuracy for forecasting the atmospheric density during different geomagnetic activities. During geomagnetic storms, the relative errors in atmospheric density at 100 km, 72 km, and 32 km decrease from 41.21 %, 28.56 %, and 3.03 % to −9.65 %, 5.38 %, and 1.44 %, respectively, after correction. The relative errors in atmospheric density at 100 km, 72 km, and 32 km decrease from 68.95 %, 24.98 %, and 3.56 % to 3.49 %, 3.02 %, and 1.77 %, respectively, during geomagnetic quiet period. The correction effect during geomagnetic quiet period is better than that during geomagnetic storms at a height of 100 km. The subsequent effects of geomagnetic activity will be considered, and the atmospheric density during magnetic storms and quiet periods is corrected separately near 100 km. The ability of the model to characterize the mid-atmosphere (20–100 km) is significantly improved compared with the pre-correction performance. As a result, the corrected NRLMSISE-00 can provide more reliable atmospheric density data for scientific research and engineering fields such as data analysis, instrument design, and aerospace vehicles.

Xuan Cheng, Junfeng Yang, Cunying Xiao, and Xiong Hu
 
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
Printer-friendly Version - Printer-friendly version Supplement - Supplement
Xuan Cheng, Junfeng Yang, Cunying Xiao, and Xiong Hu
Xuan Cheng, Junfeng Yang, Cunying Xiao, and Xiong Hu

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Short summary
To correct the NRLMSISE-00, more than 15 years of satellite atmospheric density data is used at 20–100 km. Based on the differences between model and observation data, a spatiotemporal correction function is proposed. The correction function has a significant improvment to the model. It can provide more reliable density data for scientific research and engineering fields.