Articles | Volume 29, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-673-2011
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-673-2011
14 Apr 2011
 | 14 Apr 2011

Magnetic local time dependence of geomagnetic disturbances contributing to the AU and AL indices

S. Tomita, M. Nosé, T. Iyemori, H. Toh, M. Takeda, J. Matzka, G. Bjornsson, T. Saemundsson, A. Janzhura, O. Troshichev, and G. Schwarz

Abstract. The Auroral Electrojet (AE) indices, which are composed of four indices (AU, AL, AE, and AO), are calculated from the geomagnetic field data obtained at 12 geomagnetic observatories that are located in geomagnetic latitude (GMLAT) of 61.7°–70°. The indices have been widely used to study magnetic activity in the auroral zone. In the present study, we examine magnetic local time (MLT) dependence of geomagnetic field variations contributing to the AU and AL indices. We use 1-min geomagnetic field data obtained in 2003. It is found that both AU and AL indices have two ranges of MLT (AU: 15:00–22:00 MLT, ~06:00 MLT; and AL: ~02:00 MLT, 09:00–12:00 MLT) contributing to the index during quiet periods and one MLT range (AU: 15:00–20:00 MLT, and AL: 00:00–06:00 MLT) during disturbed periods. These results are interpreted in terms of various ionospheric current systems, such as, Sqp, Sq, and DP2.