Articles | Volume 21, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-1497-2003
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-1497-2003
31 Jul 2003
 | 31 Jul 2003

Bi-directional electrons in the near-Earth plasma sheet

K. Shiokawa, W. Baumjohann, and G. Paschmann

Abstract. We have studied the occurrence characteristics of bi-directional electron pitch angle anisotropy (enhanced flux in field-aligned directions, F^ /F|| > 1.5) at energies of 0.1–30 keV using plasma and magnetic field data from the AMPTE/IRM satellite in the near-Earth plasma sheet. The occurrence rate increases in the tailward direction from XGSM = - 9 RE to - 19 RE . The occurrence rate is also enhanced in the midnight sector, and furthermore, whenever the elevation angle of the magnetic field is large while the magnetic field intensity is small, B ~ 15 nT. From these facts, we conclude that the bi-directional electrons in the central plasma sheet are produced mainly in the vicinity of the neutral sheet and that the contribution from ionospheric electrons is minor. A high occurrence is also found after earthward high-speed ion flows, suggesting Fermi-type field-aligned electron acceleration in the neutral sheet. Occurrence characteristics of bi-directional electrons in the plasma sheet boundary layer are also discussed.

Key words. Magnetospheric physics (magnetospheric configuration and dynamics; magnetotail; plasma sheet)

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