The performance of a surface-layer parameterization scheme in a high-resolution regional model (HRM) is carried out by comparing the model-simulated sensible heat flux (<i>H</i>) with the concurrent in situ measurements recorded at Thiruvananthapuram (8.5° N, 76.9° E), a coastal station in India. With a view to examining the role of atmospheric stability in conjunction with the roughness lengths in the determination of heat exchange coefficient (<i>C<sub>H</sub></i>) and <i>H</i> for varying meteorological conditions, the model simulations are repeated by assigning different values to the ratio of momentum and thermal roughness lengths (i.e. <i>z</i><sub>0m</sub>/<i>z</i><sub>0h</sub>) in three distinct configurations of the surface-layer scheme designed for the present study. These three configurations resulted in differential behaviour for the varying meteorological conditions, which is attributed to the sensitivity of <i>C<sub>H</sub></i> to the bulk Richardson number (<i>Ri</i><sub>B</sub>) under extremely unstable, near-neutral and stable stratification of the atmosphere.