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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ann. Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/angeo-31-1877-2013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Anti-sunward high-speed jets in the subsolar magnetosheath</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Plaschke</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5104-6282</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hietala</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Angelopoulos</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, and Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 8042 Graz, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>1877</fpage>
<lpage>1889</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2013 F. Plaschke et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/31/1877/2013/angeo-31-1877-2013.html">This article is available from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/31/1877/2013/angeo-31-1877-2013.html</self-uri>
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<abstract>
<p>Using 2008–2011 data from the five Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) spacecraft in Earth&apos;s subsolar
magnetosheath, we study high-speed jets identified as intervals when the
anti-sunward component of the dynamic pressure in the subsolar magnetosheath exceeds half of its
upstream solar wind value. Based on our comprehensive data set of 2859
high-speed jets, we obtain the following statistical results on jet properties
and favorable conditions: high-speed jets occur predominantly downstream of
the quasi-parallel bow shock, i.e., when interplanetary magnetic field cone
angles are low. Apart from that, jet occurrence is only very weakly dependent
(if at all) on other upstream conditions or solar wind variability. Typical
durations and recurrence times of high-speed jets are on the order of tens of
seconds and a few minutes, respectively. Relative to the ambient
magnetosheath, high-speed jets exhibit higher speed, density and magnetic
field intensity, but lower and more isotropic temperatures. They are
almost always super-Alfvénic, often even super-magnetosonic, and
typically feature 6.5 times as much dynamic pressure and twice as much total
pressure in anti-sunward direction as the surrounding plasma does. Consequently,
they are likely to have significant effects on the magnetosphere and
ionosphere if they impinge on the magnetopause.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="13"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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