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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ann. Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/angeo-26-3445-2008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Reconstruction of time-varying reconnection rate and X-line location</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ivanova</surname>
<given-names>V. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Semenov</surname>
<given-names>V. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ivanov</surname>
<given-names>I. B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Biernat</surname>
<given-names>H. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kiehas</surname>
<given-names>S. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 8042 Graz, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Physics, St-Petersburg State University, 198504 St-Petersburg, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Physics, Technical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>St-Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>06</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>3445</fpage>
<lpage>3450</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2008 V. V. Ivanova et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/26/3445/2008/angeo-26-3445-2008.html">This article is available from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/26/3445/2008/angeo-26-3445-2008.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/26/3445/2008/angeo-26-3445-2008.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/26/3445/2008/angeo-26-3445-2008.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Remote-sensing method developed on the basis of time-dependent Petschek-type reconnection model
is applied to Cluster magnetotail measurements from 8 September 2002, where a series of
earthward propagating NFTEs (nightside flux transfer events) was observed.
The method utilizes single-spacecraft magnetic data as an input and provides the reconnection rate
and the location of X-line as an output. For the first time the method is applied to a composite
reconnection event consisting of three successive NFTEs following each other without any time delay.
The reconnection distance is found to be between 27 and 30 &lt;I&gt;R&lt;sub&gt;E&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/I&gt; in the tail.
The reconstructed electric field involves three 1-min scale pulses with total duration of
~4 min. The peak rates for individual pulses vary from 0.6 to
1.1 mV/m.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="6"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
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</back>
</article>