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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ann. Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/angeo-25-1899-2007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Magnetic field of the transition current system: dawn-dusk asymmetry</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Belenkaya</surname>
<given-names>E. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alexeev</surname>
<given-names>I. I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>C. R. Clauer Jr.</surname>
<given-names></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Bradley Department  of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>29</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>1899</fpage>
<lpage>1911</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2007 E. S. Belenkaya et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/25/1899/2007/angeo-25-1899-2007.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/25/1899/2007/angeo-25-1899-2007.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In this paper we consider the interactions of coronal mass ejections (CMEs)
with the Earth&apos;s magnetosphere for the specific case in which there is a sharp
increase in the dynamic pressure (interplanetary shock) that is associated with
a simultaneous northward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) from
the near horizontal direction. Previously, we have shown that under such
circumstances, the so-called transition current systems arise. These temporary
high-latitude current systems create a low-latitude asymmetric magnetic field on
the ground with a large northward field enhancement on the nightside and
little or no field increase near local noon. Here we investigate the dawn-dusk
asymmetry of the low-latitude on-ground magnetic field of the transition
current system caused by the IMF. Analysis of the Region 1 current circuit for
northward IMF shows a change in its shape controlled by different IMF
components. Due to this geometrical effect, the maximum and minimum magnetic
field disturbances appear to be shifted. The obtained results supplement and define
more precisely the locations of the magnetic disturbance extrema retrieved
recently by Clauer et al. (2001). The results of this study are compared with
the available observations. A good accordance is demonstrated.</p>
</abstract>
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