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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ann. Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/angeo-23-3715-2005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Electron-scale sheets of whistlers close to the magnetopause</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stenberg</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Oscarsson</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>André</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vaivads</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Morooka</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cornilleau-Wehrlin</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fazakerley</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lavraud</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Décréau</surname>
<given-names>P. M. E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>CETP/UVSQ, Vélizy, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>MSSL, University College, London, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>CESR, Toulouse, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>LPCE et Université d’Orléans, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>3715</fpage>
<lpage>3725</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2005 G. Stenberg et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/23/3715/2005/angeo-23-3715-2005.html">This article is available from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/23/3715/2005/angeo-23-3715-2005.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/23/3715/2005/angeo-23-3715-2005.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/23/3715/2005/angeo-23-3715-2005.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Whistler emissions close to the magnetopause on the magnetospheric
  side are investigated using the four Cluster spacecraft. The waves
  are found to be generated in thin (electron-scale) sheets moving
  with the plasma drift velocity. A feature in the electron data
  coincides with the waves; hot magnetospheric electrons disappear for
  a few satellite spins. This produces or enhances a temperature
  anisotropy, which is found to be responsible for the generation of
  the whistler mode waves.  The high energy electrons are thought to
  be lost through the magnetopause and we suggest that the field
  lines, on which the waves are generated, are directly connected to a
  reconnection diffusion region at the magnetopause.</p>
</abstract>
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