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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ann. Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/angeo-22-2291-2004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Electric field scales at quasi-perpendicular shocks</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Walker</surname>
<given-names>S. N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alleyne</surname>
<given-names>H. St. C. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Balikhin</surname>
<given-names>M. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>André</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Horbury</surname>
<given-names>T. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala Division, Box 537, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Blackett Laboratory, ICSTM, Prince Consort Road, London. UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>2291</fpage>
<lpage>2300</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2004 S. N. Walker et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/22/2291/2004/angeo-22-2291-2004.html">This article is available from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/22/2291/2004/angeo-22-2291-2004.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/22/2291/2004/angeo-22-2291-2004.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/22/2291/2004/angeo-22-2291-2004.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This paper investigates the short scale structures that are observed in the
electric field during crossings of the quasi-perpendicular bow shock using
data from the Cluster satellites. These structures exhibit large amplitudes,
as high as 70 m Vm&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; and so make a significant contribution to the overall
change in potential at the shock front. It is shown that the scale size of
these short-lived electric field structures is of the order of a few &lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt;/&amp;omega;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;pe&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;. The relationships between the scale size and the upstream Mach number and
&amp;theta;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bn&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; are studied. It is found that the scale size of these
structures decreases with increasing plasma &amp;beta; and as
&amp;theta;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bn&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;rarr;90&amp;deg;. The amplitude of the spikes remains
fairly constant with increasing &lt;i&gt;M&lt;sub&gt;a&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt; and appears to increase as
&amp;theta;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bn&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;rarr;90&amp;deg;.</p>
</abstract>
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