<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ann. Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/angeo-22-1187-2004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>An investigation of latitudinal transitions in the SuperDARN Doppler spectral width parameter at different magnetic local times</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chisham</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Freeman</surname>
<given-names>M. P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>02</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>1187</fpage>
<lpage>1202</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2004 G. Chisham</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/22/1187/2004/angeo-22-1187-2004.html">This article is available from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/22/1187/2004/angeo-22-1187-2004.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/22/1187/2004/angeo-22-1187-2004.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/22/1187/2004/angeo-22-1187-2004.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Latitudinal transitions from low to high Doppler spectral width in backscatter measured by the Super
Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) are now routinely used as proxies for the polar cap boundary (PCB)
in the cusp-region ionosphere.
In this paper we perform a statistical study of the nature of similar spectral width transitions at other magnetic local
times (MLTs).
This analysis illustrates that these latitudinal spectral width transitions exist at all magnetic local times,
and that the latitude, gradient, and amplitude of the transitions vary systematically with MLT.
In particular, the probability of a transition occurring at any latitude, identified independently in each
MLT sector, is continuous with MLT from the cusp, through the morning sector, to the nightside.
This suggests that the transition represents the PCB, as this is known to be what it represents in the cusp region.
However, the picture in the afternoon sector (12:00-18:00&amp;nbsp;MLT) is more complex with no clearly preferred transition
latitudes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Key words.&lt;/b&gt; Ionosphere (ionosphere-magnetosphere interactions;
instruments and techniques). Magnetospheric
physics (magnetopause, cusp, and boundary layers.)</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="16"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>