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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ann. Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/angeo-20-329-2002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Statistical study of transient plasma structures in magnetotail lobes and plasma sheet boundary layer: Interball-1 observations</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Grigorenko</surname>
<given-names>E. E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fedorov</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zelenyi</surname>
<given-names>L. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Skobeltzyn Institute of Nuclear Physics of Moscow State University, Vorobjevy Gory, 117234, Moscow, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Space Research Institute, 84/32, Profsojuznaja, 117810, Moscow, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>CESR - CNRS, 9, av. de Colonel-Roche, 31400, Toulouse, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>on leave from Space Research Institute, Moscow</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Correspondence to: E. E. Grigorenkoe, 31; (grig@afed.iki.rssi.ru)</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>329</fpage>
<lpage>340</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2002 E. E. Grigorenko et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2002</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/20/329/2002/angeo-20-329-2002.html">This article is available from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/20/329/2002/angeo-20-329-2002.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/20/329/2002/angeo-20-329-2002.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/20/329/2002/angeo-20-329-2002.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The present paper is
 devoted to the statistical study of plasma structures observed at the interface
 between magnetospheric lobes and the plasma sheet at distances of 15–25 RE .
 The majority of the registered structures are bursty earthward ion streams with
 energies about 10–30 keV known as &amp;quot;beamlets&amp;quot;. The paper describes
 the results of beamlet statistical analysis for different interplanetary
 magnetic fields (IMF), clock-angles and various magnetospheric conditions. It
 is shown that the energy of beamlets increases monotonously with a distance
 from the neutral sheet (NS) during slightly southward IMF and quiet
 magnetospheric conditions. Under these conditions, beamlets are observed up to
 5–6 RE over the NS. In contrast, the beamlet energy decreases with increasing
 distance from the NS if the IMF is northward, and the region of beamlet
 observation becomes much wider up to 12 RE above the NS. The same (inverse)
 beamlet energy dependence on the distance from the NS is also registered during
 active magnetospheric periods. Yet, the plasma structures of various duration
 with quasi-isotropic ion velocity distributions resembling the plasma of the
 plasma sheet (PS) were observed in the same region. Statistical study performed
 for various IMF clock-angles demonstrates the clear difference in the spatial
 distributions of such plasma structures for two extreme IMF directions. When
 IMF is primarily northward, PS-like plasma fills the lobe region almost
 entirely and could be associated with the PS expansions. For primarily
 southward IMF time intervals, the probability of observing PS-like structures
 of long duration sharply decreases with the increasing distance from the NS,
 but PS-like structures of short durations (&amp;lt; 500 s) are distributed almost
 uniformly up to 12 RE above the NS. This feature cannot be described in terms
 of the PS flapping motions and requires another explanation. Relevance and
 limitations of the existing models attempting to explain the generation
 mechanisms of these transient structures are briefly discussed in the
 concluding part of the paper.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Key words. &lt;/b&gt;Magnetospheric physics (magnetotail;
 magnetotail boundary layers; plasma sheet)</p>
</abstract>
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