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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ann. Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer Verlag</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00585-999-0220-4</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Meridional equatorial electrojet current in the American sector</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rastogi</surname>
<given-names>R. G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>INSA Senior Scientist, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380 009 Visiting Scientist Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>220</fpage>
<lpage>230</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 1999 R. G. Rastogi</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>© European Geosciences Union 1999</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/17/220/1999/angeo-17-220-1999.html">This article is available from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/17/220/1999/angeo-17-220-1999.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/17/220/1999/angeo-17-220-1999.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/17/220/1999/angeo-17-220-1999.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Huancayo is the only equatorial electrojet
station where the daytime increase of horizontal geomagnetic field (&lt;i&gt;H&lt;/i&gt;) is
associated with a simultaneous increase of eastward geomagnetic field (&lt;i&gt;Y&lt;/i&gt;).
It is shown that during the counter electrojet period when ∆&lt;i&gt;H &lt;/i&gt;is
negative, ∆&lt;i&gt;Y&lt;/i&gt; also becomes negative. Thus, the diurnal
variation of ∆&lt;i&gt;Y &lt;/i&gt;at equatorial latitudes is suggested to be a
constituent part of the equatorial electrojet current system. Solar flares are
known to increase the &lt;i&gt;H&lt;/i&gt; field at an equatorial station during normal
electrojet conditions (nej). At Huancayo, situated north of the magnetic
equator, the solar flare effect, during nej, consists of positive impulses in &lt;i&gt;H&lt;/i&gt;
and &lt;i&gt;Y&lt;/i&gt; and negative impulse in &lt;i&gt;Z&lt;/i&gt; field. During counter electrojet
periods (cej), a solar flare produces a negative impulse in &lt;i&gt;H&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Y&lt;/i&gt;
and a positive impulse in &lt;i&gt;Z&lt;/i&gt; at Huancayo. It is concluded that both the
zonal and meridional components of the equatorial electrojet in American
longitudes, as in Indian longitudes, flows in the same, E region of the
ionosphere.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Key words.&lt;/b&gt; Geomagnetism and paleomagnetism (dynamo
theories) · Ionosphere (equatorial ionosphere; ionosphere disturbances)</p>
</abstract>
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