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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ann. Geophys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer Verlag</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00585-999-1155-5</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The dynamic cusp aurora on 30 November 1997: response to southward turning of the IMF</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sandholt</surname>
<given-names>P. E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Farrugia</surname>
<given-names>C. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lybekk</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1155</fpage>
<lpage>1165</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 1999 P. E. Sandholt et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>© European Geosciences Union 1999</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/17/1155/1999/angeo-17-1155-1999.html">This article is available from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/17/1155/1999/angeo-17-1155-1999.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/17/1155/1999/angeo-17-1155-1999.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/17/1155/1999/angeo-17-1155-1999.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>We document the detailed dynamics of the
dayside aurora in the \sim1200-1600 MLT sector in response to a sharp southward
turning of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) under negative IMF &lt;i&gt;B&lt;sub&gt;y&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
conditions. Features not documented in previous work are elucidated by using two
meridan scanning photometers (separated by 2 h) and an all-sky auroral imager in
Ny Ålesund, Svalbard (75.5&lt;sup&gt;°&lt;/sup&gt;MLAT) in combination with magnetograms
from stations on Svalbard, covering the latitude range 71&lt;sup&gt;°&lt;/sup&gt;75&lt;sup&gt;°&lt;/sup&gt;MLAT.
The initial auroral response may be divided into three phases consisting of: (1)
intensification of both the red (630.0 nm) and green (557.7 nm) line emissions
in the cusp aurora near 1200 MLT and ~100 km equatorward shift of its
equatorward boundary, at ~75&lt;sup&gt;°&lt;/sup&gt;MLAT, (2)
eastward and poleward expansions of the cusp aurora, reaching the 1430 MLT
meridian after 5-6 min, and (3) east-west expansion of the higher-latitude
aurora (at ~77&lt;sup&gt;°&lt;/sup&gt;78&lt;sup&gt;°&lt;/sup&gt;MLAT)
in the postnoon sector. The associated magnetic disturbance is characterized by
an initial positive deflection of the X-component at stations located 100-400 km
south of the aurora, corresponding to enhanced Sunward return flow associated
with the merging convection cell in the post-noon sector. The sequence of partly
overlapping poleward moving auroral forms (PMAFs) during the first 15 min,
accompanied by corresponding pulsations in the convection current, was followed
by a strong westward contraction of the cusp aurora when the ground magnetograms
indicated a temporary return to the pre-onset level. These observations are
discussed in relation to the Cowley-Lockwood model of ionospheric response to
pulsed magnetopause reconnection.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Key words. &lt;/b&gt;Mangetospheric physics (magnetopause · cusp
and boundary layers; solar wind-magnetosphere interactions; auroral phenomena)</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="11"/></counts>
</article-meta>
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